8,832 research outputs found
On Congruence Lattices of Nilsemigroups
We prove that the congruence lattice of a nilsemigroup is modular if and only if the width of the semigroup, as a poset, is at most two, and distributive if and only if its width is one. In the latter case, such semigroups therefore coincide with the nil Δ \u3eΔ Δ -semigroups. It is further shown that if a finitely generated nilsemigroup has modular congruence lattice, then the semigroup is finite
Large Deployable Reflector (LDR) system concept and technology definition study. Volume 2: Technology assessment and technology development plan
A study was conducted to define reasonable and representative LDR system concepts for the purpose of defining a technology development program aimed at providing the requisite technological capability necessary to start LDR development by the end of 1991. This volume presents thirteen technology assessments and technology development plans, as well as an overview and summary of the LDR concepts. Twenty-two proposed augmentation projects are described (selected from more than 30 candidates). The five LDR technology areas most in need of supplementary support are: cryogenic cooling; astronaut assembly of the optically precise LDR in space; active segmented primary mirror; dynamic structural control; and primary mirror contamination control. Three broad, time-phased, five-year programs were synthesized from the 22 projects, scheduled, and funding requirements estimated
Jet-like correlations between Forward- and Mid- rapidity in p+p, d+Au and Au+Au collisions from STAR at 200 GeV
In this proceedings we present STAR measurements of two particle azimuthal
correlations between trigger particles at mid-rapidity ( 1) and
associated particles at forward rapidities (2.7 3.9) in p+p, d+Au
and Au+Au collisions at = 200 GeV. Two particle azimuthal
correlations between a mid-rapidity trigger particle and forward-rapidity
associated particles preferably probe large-x quarks scattered off small-x
gluons in RHIC collisions. Comparison of the separate d- and Au-side
measurements in d+Au collisions may potentially probe gluon saturation and the
presence of Color Glass Condensate. In Au+Au collisions quark energy loss can
be probed at large rapidities, which may be different from gluon energy loss
measured at mid-rapidity.Comment: Quark Matter 06 Conference proceedings, submitted to Journal of Phys.
Job Anxiety, Work-Related Psychological Illness and Workplace Performance
This paper uses matched employee-employer data from the British Workplace Employment Relations Survey (WERS) 2004 to examine the determinants of employee job anxiety and work-related psychological illness. Job anxiety is found to be strongly related to the demands of the job as measured by factors such as occupation, education and hours of work. Average levels of employee job anxiety, in turn, are positively associated with work-related psychological illness among the workforce as reported by managers. The paper goes on to consider the relationship between psychological illness and workplace performance as measured by absence, turnover and labour productivity. Work-related psychological illness is found to be negatively associated with several measures of workplace performance.job anxiety, stress, absence, labour productivity
Physics with Identified Particles at STAR
New physics results with identified particles at STAR are presented.
Measurements at low address bulk properties of the collision, while those
at high address jet energy loss in the bulk matter produced. Between
these extremes, measurements at intermediate address the interplay
between jets and the bulk. We highlight: measurements of fluctuations as
a new, sensitive probe of the initial conditions and the equation of state;
correlations involving multi-strange particles, along with ratios of identified
particles to test coalescence as a mechanism of particle production at
intermediate ; three particle azimuthal correlation to search for conical
emission; and the energy and particle-type dependence of hadron production at
high to study quark and gluon jet energy loss.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures. To appear in the proceedings of the 19th
International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions
(Quark Matter 2006), Shanghai, China, November 14-20, 200
Anomalous centrality variation of minijet angular correlations in Au-Au collisions at 62 and 200 GeV from STAR
We have measured 2D autocorrelations for all charged hadrons in STAR with
0.15 GeV/c and 1 from Au+Au collisions at 62 and 200
GeV. The correlation structure is dominated by a peak centered at zero relative
opening angles on and which we hypothesize is caused by
minimum-bias jets (minijets). We observe a large excess of minijet correlations
in more-central Au-Au collisions relative to binary-collision scaling (more
correlated pairs than expected from surface emission or even volume emission).
We also observe a sudden increase of the minijet peak amplitude and
width relative to binary-collision scaling of scattered partons which occurs at
an energy-dependent centrality point. There is a possible scaling of the
transition point with transverse particle density.Comment: Quark Matter 2008 proceedings, submitted to Journal of Physics G. v2:
added STAR Collaboration to author lis
K* production in Cu+Cu and Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_{NN}) = 62.4 GeV and 200 GeV in STAR
We report the measurements of spectra of up to intermediate
region in mid-rapidity through its hadronic decay channel using the STAR
detector in Au+Au and Cu+Cu collisions at = 62.4 GeV
and 200 GeV. Particle ratios such as and is used to
understand the rescattering and regeneration effect on production in
the hadronic medium. The measurement using a high statistics
Au+Au 200 GeV dataset and nuclear modification factor measurement supports the
quark coalescence model of particle production in the intermediate range.Comment: 5 page
Centrality dependence of the ratios and - a test of thermalization in Au+Au collisions at RHIC
We present the centrality dependence of the ratios and
measured in Au+Au collisions at GeV by the
STAR experiment at RHIC. The results are compared to measurements of other
identified particles and recombination model expectations in order to gain
insight into the partonic collectivity and possible thermalization of the
produced medium.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, Quark Matter 2006 conference proceeding
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