7 research outputs found
Spontaneous Magnetization in Heterometallic NiFe-MOF-74 Microporous Magnets by Controlled Iron Doping
We report the direct synthesis of mixed-metal NiFe-MOF-74 solids that display combination of porosity with ferrimagnetic ordering. Compared to the undoped Ni phase, controlled doping with Fe enables to modify intra and interchain magnetic interactions for the onset of spontaneous magnetization at temperatures fixed by the doping level. Synthesis of porous magnets remains somewhat elusive due to the difficulties in isolating foreseeable metal-organic architectures that combine small bridging linkers, for strong magnetic coupling, with polyaromatic connectors responsible for porosity. In turn, we demonstrate that metal doping is better fitted to modify the magnetism of Metal-Organic Frameworks already available simply by suitable choice of their nature and relative ratio in isostructural solid solutions
Metal mobility and bioaccessibility from cyanide leaching heaps in a historical mine site
Unlike acidic sulfide mine wastes, where metal/loid mobility and bioaccessibility has been widely studied, less attention has been paid to alkaline cyanide heap leaching wastes. Thus, the main goal of this study is to evaluate the mobility and bioaccessibility of metal/loids in Fe-rich (up to 55%) mine wastes resulting from historical cyanide leaching activities. Wastes are mainly composed of oxides/oxyhydroxides (i.e. goethite and hematite), oxyhydroxisulfates (i.e. jarosite), sulfates (i.e., gypsum, evaporitic sulfate salts), carbonates (i.e., calcite, siderite) and quartz, with noticeable concentrations of metal/loids (e.g., 1453–6943 mg/kg of As, 5216–15,672 mg/kg; of Pb, 308–1094 mg/kg of Sb, 181–1174 mg/kg of Cu, or 97–1517 mg/kg of Zn). The wastes displayed a high reactivity upon rainfall contact associated to the dissolution of secondary minerals such as carbonates, gypsum, and other sulfates, exceeding the threshold values for hazardous wastes in some heap levels for Se, Cu, Zn, As, and sulfate leading to potential significant risks for aquatic life. High concentrations of Fe, Pb, and Al were released during the simulation of digestive ingestion of waste particles, with average values of 4825 mg/kg of Fe, 1672 mg/kg of Pb, and 807 mg/kg of Al. Mineralogy may control the mobility and bioaccessibility of metal/loids under rainfall events. However, in the case of the bioaccessible fractions different associations may be observed: i) the dissolution of gypsum, jarosite and hematite would mainly release Fe, As, Pb, Cu, Se, Sb and Tl; ii) the dissolution of an un-identified mineral (e.g., aluminosilicate or Mn oxide) would lead to the release of Ni, Co, Al and Mn and iii) the acid attack of silicate materials and goethite would enhance the bioaccessibility of V and Cr. This study highlights the hazardousness of wastes from cyanide heap leaching, and the need to adopt restoration measures in historical mine sites.This work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economic and
Competitiveness through the projects TRAMPA (PID2020–119196RBC21)
and by H2020 European Institute of Innovation and Technology
(EIT RawMaterials) through the project Modular recovery process services
for hydrometallurgy and water treatment (MORECOVERY). This
work was partially supported by FCT (Portugal) through contract UID/
Multi/04349/2019. C.R C´anovas thanks the Spanish Ministry of Science
and Innovation for the Postdoctoral Fellowship granted under application
reference RYC2019–027949-I. M.D. Basallote thanks the Spanish
Ministry of Science and Innovation for the Postdoctoral Fellowship
granted under application reference IJC 2018–035056-I. The authors
would also like to thank to Prof. Edward D. Burton, Ph.D (Editor) and
three anonymous reviewers for the support and comments that notably
improved the quality of the original paper
Geochemistry and Fe speciation in active volcanic environments – the case of Fogo Island, Cape Verde
Topsoils developed in different geological formations/ages, and the top layer of the lava flow from the most recent eruption (2014/2015) of Fogo Island (Cape Verde archipelago), were studied. The specific objectives of this work are: i) to estimate the REE contents and patterns in the whole sample of topsoils developed on different geological formations/ages and their correlation with the iron speciation; and ii) to study the top layer of a lava flow from the most recent eruption after two years of exposure. REE contents are in general higher in the topsoils of the pre-caldera than in those developed on the post-caldera formation, particularly the light REE probably due to their incorporation into hematite. Positive Eu anomalies found in recent topsoils suggest the existence of hydrothermal processes with intrusion of hot fluids with higher concentration of Eu2+. In the top layer of the lava flow of the most recent eruption, Fe is incorporated in pyroxenes and iron oxides (magnetite and/or maghemite). This study can be a benchmark for further knowledge of the chemical evolution and weathering rate in semi-arid climate of Fogo Island.The authors would like to thank the financial support by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT, Portugal) through the projects UID/GEO/04035/2013 and UID/Multi/04349/2013
Mossbauer spectroscopy study of the "mysterious" magnetic transition in lambda-(BETS)2FeCl4
The compound lambda-(BETS)2FeCl4 provides an effective demonstration of the
interaction of pi-conduction electron and d-electron localized moment systems
in molecular crystalline materials where antiferromagnetic insulating and
magnetic field induced superconducting states can be realized. The
metal-insulator transition has been thought to be cooperative, involving both
the itinerant pi- electron and localized d-electron spins where
antiferromagnetic order appears in both systems simultaneously. However, recent
specific heat data has indicated otherwise [Akiba et al., J. Phys. Soc. Japan
78,033601(2009)]: although the pi-electron system orders antiferromagnetically
and produces a metal-insulator transition, a "mysterious" paramagnetic
d-electron state remains. We report 57Fe Mossbauer measurements that support
the paramagnetic model, provided the d-electron spins remain in a fast
relaxation state below the transition. From the measured hyperfine fields, we
also determine the temperature dependence of the pi-d electron exchange field.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures, 1 tabl
Role of Structure and Composition on the Performances of P-Type Tin Oxide Thin-Film Transistors Processed at Low-Temperatures
This work reports on the role of structure and composition on the determination of the performances of p-type SnOx TFTs with a bottom gate configuration deposited by rf magnetron sputtering at room temperature, followed by a post-annealed step up to 200 °C at different oxygen partial pressures (Opp) between 0% and 20% but where the p-type conduction was only observed between in a narrow window, from 2.8% to 3.8%. The role of structure and composition were evaluated by XRD and Mössbauer spectroscopic studies that allows to identify the best phases/compositions and thicknesses (around 12 nm) to be used to produce p-type TFTs with saturation mobility of 4.6 cm2 V−1 s−1 and on-off ratio above 7 × 104, operating at the enhancement mode with a saturation voltage of −10 V. Moreover, a brief overview is also presented concerning the present state of the existing developments in processing SnOx TFTs with different methods and using different device configurations
3D-printed platform multi-loaded with bioactive, magnetic nanoparticles and an antibiotic for re-growing bone tissue
Polymeric platforms obtained by three-dimensional (3D) printing are becoming increasingly important as multifunctional therapeutic systems for bone treatment applications. In particularly, researchers aim to control bacterial biofilm on these 3D-platforms and enhance re-growing bone tissue, at the same time. This study aimed to fabricate a 3D-printed polylactic acid platform loaded with hydroxyapatite (HA), iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) and an antibiotic (minocycline) with tuneable properties and multistimuli response. IONPs were produced by a facile chemical co-precipitation method showing an average diameter between 11 and 15 nm and a superparamagnetic behaviour which was preserved when loaded into the 3D-platforms. The presence of two types of nanoparticles (IONPs and HA) modify the nanomorphological/nanotopographical feature of the 3D-platforms justifying their adequate bioactivity profile and in vitro cellular effects on immortalized and primary osteoblasts, including cytocompatibility and increased osteogenesis-related gene expression (RUNX2, BGLAP and SPP1). Disk diffusion assays and SEM analysis confirmed the effect of the 3D-platforms loaded with minocycline against Staphylococcus aureus. Altogether results showed that fabricated 3D-platforms combined the exact therapeutic antibiofilm dose of the antibiotic against S. aureus, with the enhanced osteogenic stimulation of the HA and IONPs nanoparticles which is a disruptive approach for bone targeting applications.Support for this work was provided by National Funds through FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia, I.P, under the projects with references UIDB/04138/2020 and UIDP/04138/2020, PTDC/BTM-SAL/29335/2017, UIDB/50022/2020, CQE-UIDB/00100/2020, UIDB/50006/2020, UID/Multi/04349/2013, PDTC/QUI-QIN/32240/2017 and GCT grant to A.C.C. (BL156/2019_IST-ID).info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersio