Hormonal changes as an indicator for ovetraining

Název práce: Hormonální změny jako indikátor pro přetrénování Name of physis: Hormonal changes as an indicator for ovetraining Cíle práce: Cílem práce je zjistit, zda se dá v hormonálních reakcích najít přesný indikátor pro počínající přetrénování, který by se dal využít v praxi a jeho monitorováním by se dalo zabránit rozvoji tohoto pro sportovce tak zatěžujícího stavu. Metoda: Rešeršní zpracování získaných informací z dostupných publikací. Informační zdroje: oborové bibliografie, referátové časopisy, online a offline databáze, katalogy knihoven, web sites; učebnice, příručky, významné monografie; periodika (tituly odborných časopisů, elektronických konferencí, novin, věstníků, zpravodajů, bulletinů, ročenek); výzkumné a vývojové zprávy, diplomové, rigorózní a disertační práce; elektronické dokumenty (CD-ROM, online dokumenty přístupné prostřednictvím Internetu). Výsledky: Cílem této rešeršní studie je získat co nejvíce možných dostupných informací týkajících se problematiky chronické maladaptace a vlivu hormonálních změn na tuto problematiku - etiologii, patogenezi, symptomatologii, diagnostické metody, terapeutické přístupy a efekt terapií, prognózu vývoje onemocnění. Vzájemně porovnat názory odborníků různých lékařských odvětví. Otázkou, která se nabízí je zda se dá v hormonálních reakcích...Name of physis: Hormonal changes as an indicator for ovetraining Objectives of work: The aim is to find out whether you can find in the hormonal responses to an accurate indicator incipient overtraining, which could be used in practice and monitoring could be prevent the development of the burdensome for athletes to state. Method: Retrieval processing information obtained from the available publications. Information sources: subject-specific bibliographies, abstracting journals, online and offline databases, library catalogs, Web sites, textbooks, handbooks, monographs significant; periodicals (professional titles magazines, mailing lists, newspapers, journals, newsletters, bulletins, yearbooks); research and development reports, Master's, and doctoral dissertation; electronic Documents (CD-ROM, online documents accessible via the Internet). Results: The aim of this study is to search to get the most possible information available on the issue of chronic maladaptation and the influence of hormonal changes on this issues - etiology, pathogenesis, symptomatology, diagnostic methods, therapeutic approaches and the effect of therapy, the prognosis of disease development. to compare Experts' opinions of various medical sectors. The question which is whether the offer can be in hormonal responses to find...FyziologieFaculty of Physical Education and SportFakulta tělesné výchovy a sport

Automatic configuration of workstations in Cisco academy laboratory

Diplomová práce je zaměřena na problematiku práce se vzdálenými stanicemi spojenou se správou laboratoře Cisco akademie. Operace se stanicemi, tedy správa laboratoře, je prováděna v prostředí operačních systémů Linux. První část práce obsahuje popis laboratoře, její síťovou architekturu a softwarové vybavení. Dále je zde popsán nástroj VMware určený pro virtualizaci počítačových stanic, při níž je vytvořena virtuální stanice, na které je spouštěn další operační systém. Poté je popsána problematika příkazového interpretu, jeho funkce a možnosti. Hlavní pozornost je věnována příkazovému interpretu Bash a vytváření skriptů. Jsou zde popsány základní nástroje pro síťovou komunikaci se vzdálenými stanicemi. Především pro zabezpečenou komunikaci, tvorbu autentizačních klíčů a také nástroj pro nahrávání dat na více stanic současně. V práci je také obsažen popis přístupových práv k souborům a adresářům. Cílem této práce bylo vytvoření skriptů v programovacím jazyce Bash. Skripty jsou zaměřeny na práci se stanicemi v laboratoři. Jsou dílčí částí společného projektu pro správu této laboratoře. Byly vytvořeny pro spolupráci s webovým rozhraním a databází MySQL, kterou vytvořil Bc. Zdeněk Hrabal. Skripty jsou určeny pro zjišťování informací o stanicích a virtuálních systémech. Dále pak nahrávání obrazů a konfiguračních souborů virtuálních systémů na vzdálené stanice. Je umožněno nahrávání souborů i adresářů. Další skripty se zabývají mazáním a změnou práv vybraných souborů a adresářů. Zde je využito spouštění příkazů s oprávněním superuživatele. Byly vytvořeny také skripty pro zapínání a vypínání pracovních stanic v laboratoři. Pro řešení výše popsané problematiky bylo zvoleno vytváření více skriptů z nichž každý plní určitou část zadání. Formát vstupních a výstupních dat skriptů byl zvolen s ohledem na spolupráci s webovým rozhraním a databází. Data jsou realizována formou vstupních a výstupních souborů. Výstupní informace a průběhy prováděných operací jsou zobrazovány prostřednictvím webového rozhraní. Skripty jsou společně s webovým rozhraním umístěny a spouštěny ze školního serveru adela.utko.feec.vutbr.cz. V práci je také uvedeno nastavení přístupových práv pro pracovní adresáře a soubory virtuálních systémů a skriptů.My thesis is focused on the subject of working with distant stations connected with the laboratory control of Cisco academy. Station operations, i.e. laboratory control, have been carried in the environment of the Linux operating systems. The first part of the thesis includes a description of the laboratory, its network architecture and software equipment. Also, the VMware tool is described here. VMware tool is intended for virtualization of computer stations, where the virtual station is created. In this virtual station another operating system may be run. The problems of the command interpreter, its function and possibilities are described here too. Main attention is devoted to the Bash command interpreter and to the creation of the scripts. There are descriptions of the basic tools intended for the network communication with the distant stations. Among the most important parts belong the protected communication, the production of the autentization keys as well as the tool for data recording on more stations at the same time. The description of the access rights to the files and directories is included too. The target of this thesis was to create the scripts in the Bash programming language. The scripts are focused on working with the laboratory stations. They are the sublayers of the common project for this laboratory control. They were developed for the cooperation with the the web interface and MySQL database, created by Bc. Zdeněk Hrabal. The Scripts are intended for the finding information about the stations and virtual systems, and also for the recording images and configuration files of the virtual systems at the distant stations. Recording files and directories is enabled too. The other scripts deal with the erasing and changing of the rights of the particular files and directories. Setting commads with the super-user competence is used at this place. The scripts for the switching on and off the laboratory workstations were created too. To solve the problem described above I chose to develope more scripts. Each of them subserves the particular part of the task. The form of the input and output data of the scripts was select with the reference to the cooperation with the web interface and database. The data are implemented by the form of the input and output files. The output information and the process of the carried operations are displayed through the web interface. The scripts together with the web interface are placed and run from the school server adela.utko.feec.vutbr.cz. In the thesis the settings of the access privileges for the current directories and the files of virtual systems and scripts are presented too.

Feeding Behaviour of Eurasian Beavers (Castor fiber) Along Small Streams in an Agricultural Landscape

In areas with high population density, the Eurasian beaver may be forced to utilise sparsely forested landscapes where living conditions may not be optimal for the species. Here, we examine the feeding strategy of Eurasian beavers along a number of small (mainly) forested streams in the Czech agricultural landscape. Diet availability in these sparsely forested landscapes is characterised by a lack of woody plants but a large supply of herbaceous vegetation, including agricultural crops grown close to the watercourse. The beaver has adapted to such conditions by building dams on low-water streams, allowing it to move between scattered diet resources. In winter, the main dietary component was woody plants (70% V), with species normally neglected in optimal sites (e.g. Acer negundo, Prunus spp.) taken in the absence of more favoured species (e.g. Salix spp., Populus spp.), the remaining 30%V consisting of herbaceous vegetation. In summer, however, the main component in the diet was herbaceous vegetation (90% F), which included agricultural crops (56% V). Where there were not enough trees, the beaver tended to leave its summer territory and move to stretches with denser tree stands. Thus, beavers in sparsely forested agricultural landscapes have adapted by utilising the diverse supply of herbaceous vegetation, though its continued presence in the landscape is still primarily dependent on sufficient stocks of woody plants, which the beaver needs to survive winter.O

Intensive Hunting Pressure Changes Local Distribution of Wild Boar

Wild boar (Sus scrofa) is now an important species of wild ungulates in Central Europe. Next to conflicts of wild boar with agriculture, the main threat of wild boar presence lies in the expansion of African swine fever across Europe. The regulation of the wild boar population is complicated by the high reproduction rate and intelligent behavior of the species, which limits hunting effectiveness. We analyzed the spatial behavior of wild boar in an environment with a lack of natural food resources. The study area consisted of a forest complex (1,283 ha) with 2 areas. In the “risk” area, wild boar were intensively hunted, and in the “refuge” area, the hunting pressure was much lower. The distribution of wild boar was not regular within the study area. The wild boar density was higher in the refuge area than in the risk area. Even in times of food shortage, wild boar avoided the area where obtaining quality food was associated with a high risk of being killed. The conclusion applies to the winter season and an environment where the wild boar can become sufficiently fattened in the crop fields in the summer. For effective control of wild boar populations, it is therefore essential to organize the coordination of hunting pressure evenly in large areas

The Influence of Forestry Management on the Selection of a Non-Vegetative Diet by the Eurasian Beaver (Castor fiber L.)

Native ecosystems have been transformed by humans into cultural landscapes, resulting in the disruption of natural interactions, with some species unable to adapt and disappearing from such landscapes. Other species were able to adapt their behavior to current environmental conditions. In some places, forest management has gradually transformed native diversified forests into stands converted for the greatest profit in the wood matter, thereby affecting the food availability for herbivores, among them the Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber Linnaeus, 1758). This study summarizes knowledge on non-vegetation diet selection by beavers in commercial and natural forests in the Czech Republic. A sample size of 25,723 woody plant specimens checked in 288 forest stands showed that beavers prefer willow, poplar, or hazel, but where these are less available, commercial tree species such as oak may dominate the diet and cause economic losses in forestry. Significant differences were also observed in a preference for different trunk diameters and distances from water in different types of stands. In terms of stand types, commercial monocultures are the most felled, while the probability of felling decreases with the age of stands. Based on these results and discussion, it is suggested that commercial forest stands including economically valuable woody plant species (e.g., oak, ash) could be protected through appropriate management measures, such as increasing the proportion of deciduous softwood stands along the riverbanks, which would distract the beavers from commercial woody plant species.O

Genetic and geographic influence on phenotypic variation in European sarcoidosis patients

IntroductionSarcoidosis is a highly variable disease in terms of organ involvement, type of onset and course. Associations of genetic polymorphisms with sarcoidosis phenotypes have been observed and suggest genetic signatures.MethodsAfter obtaining a positive vote of the competent ethics committee we genotyped 1909 patients of the deeply phenotyped Genetic-Phenotype Relationship in Sarcoidosis (GenPhenReSa) cohort of 31 European centers in 12 countries with 116 potentially disease-relevant single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Using a meta-analysis, we investigated the association of relevant phenotypes (acute vs. sub-acute onset, phenotypes of organ involvement, specific organ involvements, and specific symptoms) with genetic markers. Subgroups were built on the basis of geographical, clinical and hospital provision considerations.ResultsIn the meta-analysis of the full cohort, there was no significant genetic association with any considered phenotype after correcting for multiple testing. In the largest sub-cohort (Serbia), we confirmed the known association of acute onset with TNF and reported a new association of acute onset an HLA polymorphism. Multi-locus models with sets of three SNPs in different genes showed strong associations with the acute onset phenotype in Serbia and Lublin (Poland) demonstrating potential region-specific genetic links with clinical features, including recently described phenotypes of organ involvement.DiscussionThe observed associations between genetic variants and sarcoidosis phenotypes in subgroups suggest that gene–environment-interactions may influence the clinical phenotype. In addition, we show that two different sets of genetic variants are permissive for the same phenotype of acute disease only in two geographic subcohorts pointing to interactions of genetic signatures with different local environmental factors. Our results represent an important step towards understanding the genetic architecture of sarcoidosis

Special operations of rescue group Delta team

The safety of nuclear power plants is still an important topic. Protection of nuclear power plants in Czech Republic is on top level, but there is still place for improving. After the Fukushima disaster Czech Republic responded among other things with creating of new security groups on its own nuclear power plants Temelín and Dukovany. It is rescue group Delta team, specialized in heights security of buildings and Search and Rescue in case of some emergency events. Objective of this Master thesis was preparation and evaluation of practice, where specialized activities of Delta team can be tested. In this case it was ability to give first aid and safe transport of a person from height to the ground using climbing techniques. Communication was added to these tested activities because it is important in every event. The practice was planned and after obtaining of needed permission it was realized on April 1st, 2018 on the nuclear power plant Temelín. The practice was evaluated afterwards, what made objective of this Master theses complete. There is research question in this work and it is if rescue group Delta team is prepared for emergency events related to rescue works in heights. It can be answered positively. Especially the part of practice with climbing operations was precise only with little complaints. This Master thesis serves as familiarization material with the rescue group Delta team, which operates on Czech nuclear power plants. It can give basic information for example for job applicants or for persons interested in nuclear power plant security. Prepared practice can be used repeatedly with other participants or for practice of Delta team on nuclear power plant Dukovany

The Economies of Ireland and the United Kingdom During the Global Financial Crisis

Diplomová práce se zabývá ekonomikami Irska a Velké Británie v období globální finanční krize. Hlavním cílem práce je odpovědět na následující výzkumné otázky: Jaký dopad měla globální finanční krize na ekonomiky Irska a Velké Británie? Jaká nápravná opatření k záchraně bankovního sektoru byla v těchto dvou zemích uskutečněna? Jaká byla podoba monetární a fiskální politiky v těchto zemích ve sledovaném období? V rámci práce je představena teorie finančních krizí, ekonomický vývoj Irska a Velké Británie mezi lety 2000 a 2017. Hlavní část práce je zaměřená na hospodářská opatření především v rámci fiskální politiky a na zásahy států ve snaze podpořit bankovní sektor. Závěr práce je zaměřen na komparaci hospodářských politik Irska a Velké Británie v období globální finanční krize. V práci jsou využity metody analýzy a především komparace. Irsko i Velká Británie byly ve vysoké míře zasaženy globální finanční krizí a byly nuceny v rámci potlačování efektů krize k výrazným hospodářským opatřením. Především rozsah hospodářských opatření z pohledu Irska je vzhledem k jeho HDP velmi výrazný.The diploma thesis concentrates on the economies of Ireland and the United Kingdom during the global financial crisis. The main aim is to answer the following questions: What effect did the global financial crisis have on the economies of Ireland and the UK? What steps did the countries take to save their banking sector? What was the form of monetary and fiscal politics during the period? The thesis consists of the theory of financial crises, the economic development of Ireland and the UK between 2000 and 2017. The main part of the thesis concentrates on the economic measures that were taken within the scope of fiscal policy and measures taken to save the banking sectors. The final part of the thesis compares economic policy in Ireland and the UK during the global financial crisis. The methods of analysis and comparison are used in this thesis. Both Ireland and the UK were severely struck by the global financial crisis and were forced to respond correspondingly. Primarily the scope of Ireland's economic measures in relation to the country's GDP was large

Quality evaluation of breeding of deer through breeding shows trophies in scope ORP Rychnov nad Kněžnou.

The objective of this diploma thesis is to analyze the breeding level of deer by using the data from breeding shows of trophies in the area of the administrative district of municipality with extended competence Rychnov nad Kněžnou. In the course of collecting the data the area of interest was expanded to a larger area of the Rychnov nad Kněžnou district. Recommendations for the development of deer breeding level are based on this analysis. The procedure of this analysis can be utilized in every district within the Czech Republic. The first part of the thesis contains the literary overview of topics related to this diploma thesis (game breeding, evaluation of trophies). The practical part of the thesis focuses on the criteria of breeding and subsequent analysis of data gained from the district breeding shows of trophies catalogues. Within the third part, the thesis deals with elaborated recommendations for the development of deer breeding level in the administrative district of municipality with extended competence Rychnov nad Kněžnou. The diploma thesis is based on the literary sources available. During drawing up the procedure of the analysis, the simplest methods which can be repeated with minimal technical equipment, were taken into consideration. The elaborated recommendations for the development of breeding level are based on the final analysis of data and on drawing on the literary sources available

Hormonal changes as an indicator for ovetraining

Name of physis: Hormonal changes as an indicator for ovetraining Objectives of work: The aim is to find out whether you can find in the hormonal responses to an accurate indicator incipient overtraining, which could be used in practice and monitoring could be prevent the development of the burdensome for athletes to state. Method: Retrieval processing information obtained from the available publications. Information sources: subject-specific bibliographies, abstracting journals, online and offline databases, library catalogs, Web sites, textbooks, handbooks, monographs significant; periodicals (professional titles magazines, mailing lists, newspapers, journals, newsletters, bulletins, yearbooks); research and development reports, Master's, and doctoral dissertation; electronic Documents (CD-ROM, online documents accessible via the Internet). Results: The aim of this study is to search to get the most possible information available on the issue of chronic maladaptation and the influence of hormonal changes on this issues - etiology, pathogenesis, symptomatology, diagnostic methods, therapeutic approaches and the effect of therapy, the prognosis of disease development. to compare Experts' opinions of various medical sectors. The question which is whether the offer can be in hormonal responses to find..