Preliminary investigation of the circadian rhythms of wild-collected Neurospora strains.

A medium that allows for measurement of circadian rhythms in wild-collected strains of Neurospora is reported. Preliminary results with N. intermedia strains from four different latitudes suggest natural variation in clock-affecting loci

Some Problems of Agreement in English and Albanian

Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society (1984), pp. 233-24

Late Pleistocene Vertebrate, Plant and Insect Remains from the lnnerkip Site, Southwestern Ontario

Remains of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), meadow voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus), muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus) and Blanding's turtle (Emydoidea blandingi) have been recovered from a peat deposit exposed on a tributary of the Thames River in southwestern Ontario. Numerous insect fossils, principally Coleoptera, and a variety of plants recovered from the same stratigraphie horizon have permitted a partial reconstruction of a larger community at the site of peat deposition. The plant, vertebrate and invertebrate fossils represent part of an assemblage which existed in. or beside, a small pond. Deposition probably occurred at the end of the Sangamon Interglaciation (Isotope Stage 5e) or during warm Early Wisconsinan interstadial (Isotope Stage 5c or 5a).Les restes de cerf de Virginie (Odocoileus virginianus), de campagnols des champs (Microtus pennsylvanicus), de rat musqué (Ondatra zibethicus) et de tortue mouchetée (Emydoidea blandingi) ont été recueillis dans un dépôt de tourbe à découvert d'un tributaire de la rivière Thames. De nombreux fossiles d'insectes, surtout de coléoptères, et une certaine variété de végétaux faisant partie du même horizon stratigraphique ont permis de faire la reconstitution, du moins partielle, d'une communauté plus importante au site de la mise en place de la tourbe. Les fossiles de végétaux, de vertébrés et d'invertébrés représentent une partie d'un regroupement qui a vécu dans un petit étang ou à proximité. La mise en place a probablement eu lieu à la fin de l'Interglaciaire du Sangamonien (stade isotopique 5e) ou au cours d'un interstade chaud du Wisconsinien inférieur (stade isotopique 5c ou 5a).Reste von Virginia-Hirsch (Odocoileus virginianus), Wiesenmâusen (Microtus pennsylvanicus), Bisamratte (Ondatra zibethicus) und Blading's Schildkrôte (Emydoidea blandingi) wurden aus einer Torfablagerung wiedergewonnen, die an einem Nebenfluss des Thames River offengelegt war. Zahlreiche Insekten-fossile, hauptsàchlich Coleoptera, und eine Vielfalt von Pflanzen von demselben stratigraphischen Horizont erlaubten eine teilweise Rekonstruktion einer grôsseren Lebensgemeinschaft am Ort der Torfablagerung. Die Fossile von Pflanzen, Wirbeltieren und Wirbellosen sind Teil einer Einheit, die in oder neben einem kleinen Teich existierte. Die Ablagerung fand wahrscheinlich am Ende des sangamonischen Interglazial (lsotop Stadium 5e) oder wàhrend des fruhen Wisconsinischen Interstadial (lsotop Stadium 5c oder 5a) statt

WP4 result summary report relevant for "Environmental Best Practice"

This report presents a distillation of the main findings from ECO2 WP4, together with information available from other EU and Nationally funded projects, presented within and specifically for the context of Environmental Best Practice. The information and key messages contained within this deliverable (D4.4) will be directly applied to the project wide “Guidance on Environmental Best Practice” and will form the basis of Chapter 6 “Assessing biological impact of CO2 leakage”. There were 8 key findings that came from the ECO2 research conducted with WP4: - Exposure to elevated levels of CO2 has a negative impact on marine organisms - There is a wide range of CO2 sensitivities across different marine taxa and groups - Care must be taken when predicting species specific response and sensitivity to CO2 for Environmental Risk Assessments - Exposure to elevated levels of CO2 has a negative impact on marine communities, biodiversity and ecosystem processes / functions - The leakage / release of formation water can have a negative impact on marine organisms - Other environmental factors could exacerbate or ameliorate the impact of CCS leakage - Some biological responses may be employed in a programme of Environmental Monitoring - Collecting spatially and temporally referenced biological data is important for creating effective Baseline Survey

Public Health Outcomes as a Measure of Efficacy of Syringe Exchange Programs

Introduction. A syringe exchange is a public health intervention that offers nonjudgmental services to intravenous drug users (IVDU), providing clean syringes in exchange for used syringes. While prior studies demonstrated that syringe exchanges can reduce transmission of HIV, hepatitis C, and other blood-borne pathogens, other measures of health improvements have been less studied. Methods. 91 members of Vermont CARES syringe exchange program were surveyed on their healthcare practices. New members were defined asprogram. Results. Long-term members tended to have a primary care provider (PCP). Lack of insurance and fear of judgment were commonly cited reasons for not having a PCP. Long-term members were significantly less likely (p=0.04) to use costly emergency department (ED) services and less likely to reuse their own or another person\u27s needles. Long-term members were more likely to be in addiction treatment and reported a greater desire to abstain from drug use. New members were more likely to obtain hepatitis C and HIV testing in the past year. Discussion. Subjects responded positively to the possibility of accessing PCP services through VT CARES, offering a continuation of the nonjudgmental healthcare environment. Decreased ED visits significantly correlated with longer membership, reflecting the positive impact of the syringe exchange education services on reducing healthcare costs. Decreased testing among long-term members may reflect prior knowledge of their status. Long-term members were less likely to reuse their own needles or ones used by another person, suggesting the distribution of clean syringes encourages safer injection practices.https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/comphp_gallery/1247/thumbnail.jp

Understanding your water test report (1995)

"New 7/93, Reprinted 4/95/5M.""Water Quality.""Focus area : drinking water.""Published by University Extension. University of Missouri-Columbia.""Reviewed and adapted for Missouri by Wanda Eubank, Jerry Carpenter, Bev Maltsberger, University of Missouri-Columbia, and Nix Anderson, Missouri Department of Health, from Understanding Your Water Test Report by Michael H. Bradshaw, Health and Safety Extension Specialist and G. Morgan Powell, Natural Resource Engineer, Kansas State University.

Analysis and characterization of differential gene expression during rapid trophoblastic elongation in the pig using suppression subtractive hybridization

During late peri-implantation development, porcine conceptuses undergo a rapid (2–3 hrs) morphological transformation from a 10 mm sphere to a thin filamentous form greater than 150 mm in length. Elongation of the conceptus is important for establishing adequate placental surface area needed for embryo and fetal survival throughout gestation. Genes involved with triggering this unique transition in conceptus development are not well defined. Objective of the present study was to utilize suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) to characterize the change in gene expression during conceptus transformation from spherical (8–9 mm) to tubular (15–40 mm) to early filamentous (>150 mm) morphology. Spherical, tubular, and filamentous conceptuses were collected from pregnant gilts and subjected to SSH. Forward and reverse subtractions were performed to identify candidate genes differentially expressed during spherical to tubular and tubular to filamentous transition. A total of 384 transcripts were differentially screened to ensure unique expression. Of the transcripts screened, sequences were obtained for 142 that were confirmed to be differentially expressed among the various morphologies. Gene expression profiles during rapid trophoblastic elongation were generated for selected mRNAs using quantitative real-time PCR. During the transition from tubular to early filamentous conceptuses, s-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase and heat shock cognate 70 kDa expression were significantly enhanced. A novel unknown gene was isolated and shown to be significantly up-regulated at the onset of rapid trophoblastic elongation and further enhanced in filamentous conceptuses

Presentation of structural component designs for the family of commuter airplanes

The purpose is to present the implementation of structural commonality in the family of commuter airplanes. One of the main goals is implementation of structural commonality to as high a degree as possible. The structural layouts of those parts of the airplanes in which commonality is possible with all members of the family will be presented. The following airplane sections, which are common on all of the airplanes in the family, will be presented: common nose cone design; common wing torque box design; and common tail cone design. A proposed production and manufacturing breakdown is described. The advantages and disadvantages of implementing structural commonality and recommendations for further work will be discussed

Kidney after nonrenal transplantation-the impact of alemtuzumab induction

BACKGROUND.: Calcineurin inhibitor nephrotoxicity in nonrenal allograft recipients can lead to end-stage renal disease and the need for kidney transplantation. We sought to evaluate the role of alemtuzumab induction in this population. PATIENTS AND METHODS.: We evaluated 144 patients undergoing kidney transplantation after nonrenal transplantation between May 18, 1998, and October 8, 2007. Seventy-two patients transplanted between January 15, 2003, and October 8, 2007, received alemtuzumab induction and continued their pretransplant immunosuppression. Seventy-two patients transplanted between May 18, 1998, and July 21, 2007, did not receive alemtuzumab induction, but received additional steroids and maintenance immunosuppression. Donor and recipient demographics were comparable. RESULTS.: Overall, 1-and 3-year patient survival and renal function were comparable between the two groups. One-and 3-year graft survival was 93.0% and 75.3% in the alemtuzumab group and 83.3% and 68.7% in the no alemtuzumab group, respectively (P=0.051). The incidence of acute rejection was lower in the alemtuzumab group, 15.3%, than in the no alemtuzumab group, 41.7% (P=0.0001). The incidence of delayed graft function was lower in the alemtuzumab group, 9.7%, than in the no alemtuzumab group, 25.0% (P=0.003). The incidence of viral complications was comparable. CONCLUSION.: Alemtuzumab induction with simple resumption of baseline immunosuppression in patients undergoing kidney transplantation after nonrenal transplantation represents a reasonable immunosuppressive strategy. Copyright © 2009 by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins