Analisis Finansial USAha Ternak Ayam Kampung Di Kecamatan Kawangkoan Kawasan Agropolitan Kabupaten Minahasa

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis efisiensi penggunaan modal, produktifitas laba dan titik impas USAha. Penelitian ini berlangsung selama 6 (enam) bulan dari Januari sampai dengan Juni 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan teknik survey. Jenis data yang diambil terdiri atas data primer dan data sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis R/C atau Revenue Cost Ratio. Untuk mengukur efisiensi penggunaan modal dan produktifitas laba, sedangkan titik impas USAha menggunakan analisis BEP atau Break Even Point. Dari hasil pembahasan dapat ditarik beberapa kesimpulan, Pertama, secara finansial USAha ternak Ayam Kampung sudah efisien dalam menggunakan modal, R/C antara 1.49 sampai 2.39. Kedua, Produktifitas laba USAha mencapai rentabilitas lebih tinggi dari SBI (Suku Bunga Bank Indonesia) dimana R = 93% sedangkan SBI 25%. Positif. Ketiga BEP = 8,648 dan BEP per unit 10,45 artinya BEP berada pada titik-titik dari 8,6 sampai 10,45.Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa USAha ternak ayam kampung sudah beroperasi diatas titik impas dimana BEP (Unit) = 10,45, BEP (Rupiah) berada pada 25.944,

ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHA TERNAK AYAM KAMPUNG DI KECAMATAN KAWANGKOAN KAWASAN AGROPOLITAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis efisiensi penggunaan modal, produktifitas laba dan titik impas usaha. Penelitian ini berlangsung selama 6 (enam) bulan dari Januari sampai dengan Juni 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan teknik survey. Jenis data yang diambil terdiri atas data primer dan data sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis R/C atau Revenue Cost Ratio. Untuk mengukur efisiensi penggunaan modal dan produktifitas laba, sedangkan titik impas usaha menggunakan analisis BEP atau Break Even Point. Dari hasil pembahasan dapat ditarik beberapa kesimpulan, Pertama, secara finansial usaha ternak Ayam Kampung sudah efisien dalam menggunakan modal, R/C antara 1.49 sampai 2.39. Kedua, Produktifitas laba usaha mencapai rentabilitas lebih tinggi dari SBI (Suku Bunga Bank Indonesia) dimana R = 93% sedangkan SBI 25%. Positif. Ketiga BEP = 8,648 dan BEP per unit 10,45 artinya BEP berada pada titik-titik dari 8,6 sampai 10,45.Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa usaha ternak ayam kampung sudah beroperasi diatas titik impas dimana BEP (Unit) = 10,45, BEP (Rupiah) berada pada 25.944,

Sub-lethal fungicide concentrations both reduce and stimulate the growth rate of non-target soil fungi from a natural grassland

Conventional agriculture has relied extensively on the use of fungicides to prevent or control crop diseases. However, some fungicides, particularly broad-spectrum fungicides, not only eliminate target pathogens but also non-target and beneficial soil microbes. This scenario is not only limited to agricultural soil, but this may also potentially occur when neighboring environments are contaminated by fungicides through spray drift. Although concentrations may be sub-lethal, the chemicals may accumulate in the soil when used continuously resulting in more toxic effects. In this study, the effect on the colony extension rate of 31 filamentous soil saprobic fungi, initially isolated from a protected grassland ecosystem, were analyzed under fungicide treatment. These isolates were considered naive (no deliberate exposure), hence presumed to have not developed resistance. Two currently used fungicides with different modes of action were added to Potato Dextrose Agar at varying concentrations. Results showed a wide range of tolerance and sensitivity to isopyrazam and prothioconazole. Fungi belonging to the phylum Basidiomycota were most negatively affected by both fungicides. Phylum Mucoromycota were the most tolerant to prothioconazole while isolates belonging to phylum Ascomycota differed in their responses to both fungicides. Negative effects on the growth rate were more pronounced at higher concentrations except for a few isolates that were inhibited at 1 mg·L−1. A slightly positive effect was also observed in three of the isolates under fungicide treatment. Lastly, the negative impact of fungicides was not associated with the growth strategy of the fungi, whether fast growing or slow growing, rather it is isolate-specific and phylogenetically conserved. The results of this study demonstrate that co-occurring fungi differ in their sensitivity to fungicides even without prior exposure. This difference in sensitivity among co-occurring fungi may result in shifts in community composition of the soil fungal community to the detriment of the more sensitive isolates

The Development of Ritmic Gymnastic Model to Improve Basic Movement and Interest in Rytmic Gymnastic

Physical education learning in elementary schools aimed to improve the students\u27 growth, skills and agility, increase knowledge and intelligence, and instill positive attitudes in students. This research aimed at producing models of good rhythmic gymnastics and effective for improving basic movements and interest in rhythmic gymnastics. This research applied research and development method (RnD). The steps were: (1) a preliminary study, (2) planning, (3) the design of earlier drafts, (4) validation earlier drafts and revisions, (5) testing small scale, (6) and large-scale testing, and (7) the final product, and (8) the effectiveness of the test. Small-scale and large-scale trials were applied in different school. Instruments were: (1) interview, (2) experts questionnaires, (3) questionnaire for teachers and students, and (4) a rubric effectiveness test assessment. The data was analyzed by using qualitative descriptive. The results were rhythmic gymnastics models for elementary school upscale students packaged in form of a DVD and a guidebook were considered good and effective, therefore the learning model developed fit for USAge

Evaluative Study for the Development of Land Sports Achievement in National Paralympic Committee (Npc) Sragen From 2011 - 2018

The purpose of this study was to find out: (1) the level of community needs for achievement coaching. (2) environmental support. (3) characteristics of athletes. (4) the characteristics of the trainer. (5) characteristics of the organizing organization. (6) the characteristics of the program and the basic strategy of NPC archery sports achievement development. (7) characteristics of the training program. (8) characteristics of facilities and infrastructure. (9) funding characteristics. (10) selection of athletes and coaches. (11) exercise. (12) exercise evaluation. (13) organizing coaching. (14) achievements of the archipelago NPC athletes.This research is a quantitative-qualitative descriptive study, using two approaches namely qualitative and quantitative approaches. Observation, document analysis and interviews are methods used to collect qualitative data, while to obtain quantitative data using the CIPP method.The results of this study are the high needs of disabled people for the achievements of Sragen NPC. The support from the LGs to Sragen NPC is quite high by providing land and building grants for secretarial offices and giving the same bonus as normal athletes. NPC archery athletes are in good condition seen in terms of physical, mental and highly motivated. The trainer has fulfilled the specified qualifications and has a qualified experience, except that he cannot focus on training because his status is also a coach and athlete. For the organizational structure of Sragen NPC it is well structured. Organizations have programs and strategies to achieve existing goals by coordinating with relevant agencies to get HR support both athletes and coaches, funding, sarpras, and prioritizing potential athletes on certain numbers. The training program has been implemented by the coach for his athletes, unfortunately there are no written documents. The training infrastructure is in Diponegoro Gor and training facilities such as bow and arrow are private property. NPC funding was obtained from KONI from the Sragen regency budget. Recruitment is in accordance with the procedures for implementing the center, because there is selection in recruiting athletes and coaches. The exercise of the trainer provides an exercise program that emphasizes the skills of each athlete, and pays attention to the physical, technical and mental development of the athlete but the trainer makes the training program adjust the situation and the training program has not been recorded. Evaluation is carried out every exercise by the trainer and colleagues verbally and not yet recorded. The State of the Organization of NPC Sragen runs well and Every HR in the Organizational Structure carries out its duties according to the job description of each

Evaluation of the effect of probiotic bacteria on growth performance and survival rate of carp, Cyprinus carpio

The objective of this research was to obtain probiotic bacteria isolated from the digestive tract of catfish Clarias batracus, to evaluate its effect on growth performances and survival rate of carp. After purified, the bacteria was identified through biochemical tests and selection was carried out through proteolytic, amylolytic, cellulolytic, tests as well as pathogenicity test. Probiotic candidate was administered orally to fish at different concentrations. The fish were fed for 30 days respectively as much as 3% of body weight per day with feeding frequency of two times a day. The results showed that addition of probiotics into feed significantly increased growth performance but not survival rate.Keywords: Probiotic, Clarias batracus,  growth performance, aquaculture. ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan bakteri probiotik yang diisolasi dari saluran pencernaan ikan lele Clarias batracus, dan mengevaluasi pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan mas. Bakteri probiotik diidentifikasi melalui uji biokimia dan seleksi dilakukan melalui proteolitik, amilolitik, tes selulolitik dan patogenisitas. Kandidat probiotik diberikan pada ikan secara oral dengan konsentrasi berbeda Pemberian pakan berprobiotik berlangsung selama 30 hari sebanyak  3% dari berat badan per hari dengan frekuensi pemberian dua kali sehari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan probiotik ke dalam pakan secara signifikan meningkatkan kinerja pertumbuhan namun tidak memengaruhi kelangsungan hidup benih ikan mas.Kata kunci : Probiotik, Clarias batracus, kinerja pertumbuhan, budiday

Knowledge, Awareness, Perceptions, and Use of Emergency Contraceptives among Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence

The study examines emergency contraception (EC) knowledge, awareness, perceptions, and prior use and identifies predictors of EC use among a sample of survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV). The majority (66.2%) of 154 survivors at risk of pregnancy reported EC awareness, only 15.3% reported prior EC use. Logistic regression identified perceived abusive intimate partner approval (OR = 2.25; 95% CI = 1.15–4.41) and lack of moral/religious objections (OR = 12.83; 95% CI = 5.48–30.03) as the strongest predictors of EC use. Health care provider interventions acknowledging barriers to EC use, such as partner approval, and education that improves awareness of and knowledge about EC, may have the impact of empowering survivors in their reproductive choices, reducing unwanted pregnancies

Evaluation of the Effect of Probiotic Bacteria on Growth Performance and Survival Rate of Carp, Cyprinus Carpio

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan bakteri probiotik yang diisolasi dari saluran pencernaan ikan lele Clarias batracus, dan mengevaluasi pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan mas. Bakteri probiotik diidentifikasi melalui uji biokimia dan seleksi dilakukan melalui proteolitik, amilolitik, tes selulolitik dan patogenisitas. Kandidat probiotik diberikan pada ikan secara oral dengan konsentrasi berbeda Pemberian pakan berprobiotik berlangsung selama 30 hari sebanyak 3% dari berat badan per hari dengan frekuensi pemberian dua kali sehari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan probiotik ke dalam pakan secara signifikan meningkatkan kinerja pertumbuhan namun tidak memengaruhi kelangsungan hidup benih ikan mas