7 research outputs found

    Untersuchungen zur Wiederkehrzeit in intermittenten dynamischen Systemen

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    La Facultad de Ciencias F铆sicas y Matem谩ticas de la Universidad de Chile (FCFM), el a帽o 2012 incorpora un nuevo sistema de ingreso impulsado por la Universidad a nivel central con el fin de promover la inclusi贸n y equidad en los estudiantes del pa铆s, Sistema de Ingreso Prioritario Equidad Educativa (SIPEE), siendo 茅ste una v铆a de acceso especial para estudiantes destacados egresados de establecimientos municipales. Frente a esta nueva realidad, surge el desaf铆o de otorgar apoyo en su permanencia, adopt谩ndose estrategias desde el 谩rea psicol贸gica, social y acad茅mica, a saber: a) Consejer铆a estudiantil, orientada a brindar apoyo psicoemocional y metodolog铆as de estudio. b) Sonr铆e Beauchef, entrega un soporte de pares, siendo un acompa帽amiento en adaptaci贸n a la vida universitaria. c) Tutor铆as Disciplinarias, refuerzo en contenidos en cursos de primer a帽o, realizado por tutores de a帽os superiores. Este trabajo, sistematiza la participaci贸n en estos programas de estudiantes que ingresan a la FCFM mediante el SIPEE entre los a帽os 2012 y 2014. Se observa una alta participaci贸n estudiantil en los programas. Se destaca el factor vocacional y la participaci贸n en los programas como elementos claves para la permanencia dentro de la Facultad

    (In) Satisfacci贸n con la imagen corporal en j贸venes chilenas de 15 a 25 a帽os: en la l铆nea de la prevenci贸n

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    There are several studies focused on the analysis of body image in patients with eating disorder, however the role of the satisfaction with the body itself in non- clinical samples has been little studied. Objective: Describe the perception of body image in adolescents and young people between fifteen and twenty years old, without latent psychiatric diagnosis. Methods: A qualitative descriptive approach based on the Grounded Theory. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to seventeen women. Results: The results are grouped into four descriptive categories: (1) Printing and meanings associated with body image; (2) Body image attitudes; (3) Body image preoccupation; (4) Body perception and demand for change. From all these, data analysis suggests an explanatory model for body dissatisfaction. Conclusions: We conclude that dissatisfaction is a common aspect between the two age groups. Nevertheless, the adolescent group evidenced a greater dissatisfaction, because their speeches indicate that general body dissatisfaction is a normalized aspect among people of their same age range. These conclusions could lead to the development of disease preventive guidelines in normal population.Introducci贸n: Existen diversas investigaciones orientadas al estudio de la percepci贸n de la imagen corporal, en pacientes con trastornos alimentarios, pero poco se ha observado el rol de la satisfacci贸n con el propio cuerpo en muestras no cl铆nicas. Objetivo: Describir la percepci贸n de la imagen corporal en adolescentes y j贸venes entre 15 a 25 a帽os, sin diagn贸stico psiqui谩trico latente. M茅todo: Enfoque cualitativo, descriptivo, basado en la Grounded Theory. Se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad semiestructuradas a 17 mujeres. Resultados: Los resultados descriptivos se agrupan en cuatro categor铆as: (1) Impresiones y significados asociados a la imagen corporal; (2) Actitudes hacia la Imagen Corporal; (3) Aspectos de la imagen corporal que preocupan; (4) Percepci贸n corporal y demanda por el cambio. En tanto se desprende un modelo explicativo asociado al fen贸meno de la construcci贸n de la inconformidad corporal. Conclusiones: Se evidencia en adolescentes y j贸venes, la insatisfacci贸n como un com煤n denominador entre los dos grupos etarios de este estudio, siendo en el grupo de adolescentes donde se detecta mayor disconformidad, ya que sus discursos indican que la insatisfacci贸n general en relaci贸n a su cuerpo est谩 normalizada entre las personas de su mismo rango etario. Estos resultados podr铆an orientar en ciertos lineamientos a nivel preventivo en poblaci贸n normal.

    (In) Satisfacci贸n con la imagen corporal en j贸venes chilenas de 15 a 25 a帽os: en la l铆nea de la prevenci贸n

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    There are several studies focused on the analysis of body image in patients with eating disorder, however the role of the satisfaction with the body itself in non- clinical samples has been little studied. Objective: Describe the perception of body image in adolescents and young people between fifteen and twenty years old, without latent psychiatric diagnosis. Methods: A qualitative descriptive approach based on the Grounded Theory. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to seventeen women. Results: The results are grouped into four descriptive categories: (1) Printing and meanings associated with body image; (2) Body image attitudes; (3) Body image preoccupation; (4) Body perception and demand for change. From all these, data analysis suggests an explanatory model for body dissatisfaction. Conclusions: We conclude that dissatisfaction is a common aspect between the two age groups. Nevertheless, the adolescent group evidenced a greater dissatisfaction, because their speeches indicate that general body dissatisfaction is a normalized aspect among people of their same age range. These conclusions could lead to the development of disease preventive guidelines in normal population.Existen diversas investigaciones orientadas al estudio de la percepci贸n de la imagen corporal, en pacientes con trastornos alimentarios, pero poco se ha observado el rol de la satisfacci贸n con el propio cuerpo en muestras no cl铆nicas. El objetivo de este trabajo es describir la percepci贸n de la imagen corporal en adolescentes y j贸venes entre 15 a 25 a帽os, sin diagn贸stico psiqui谩trico actual. El m茅todo ha partido de un enfoque cualitativo, descriptivo, basado en la Grounded Theory. Se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad semiestructuradas a 17 mujeres. Los resultados descriptivos se agrupan en cuatro categor铆as: (1) Impresiones y significados asociados a la imagen corporal; (2) Actitudes hacia la Imagen Corporal; (3) Aspectos de la imagen corporal que preocupan; (4) Percepci贸n corporal y demanda por el cambio. A partir de ellos, se desprende un modelo explicativo asociado al fen贸meno de la construcci贸n de la inconformidad corporal. Se evidencia en adolescentes y j贸venes, la insatisfacci贸n como un com煤n denominador entre los dos grupos etarios de este estudio, siendo en el grupo de adolescentes donde se detecta mayor disconformidad, ya que sus discursos indican que la insatisfacci贸n general en relaci贸n a su cuerpo est谩 normalizada entre las personas de su mismo rango etario. Estos resultados podr铆an orientar en ciertos lineamientos a nivel preventivo en poblaci贸n normal

    (In) Satisfacci贸n con la imagen corporal en j贸venes chilenas de 15 a 25 a帽os: en la l铆nea de la prevenci贸n

    No full text
    There are several studies focused on the analysis of body image in patients with eating disorder, however the role of the satisfaction with the body itself in non- clinical samples has been little studied. Objective: Describe the perception of body image in adolescents and young people between fifteen and twenty years old, without latent psychiatric diagnosis. Methods: A qualitative descriptive approach based on the Grounded Theory. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to seventeen women. Results: The results are grouped into four descriptive categories: (1) Printing and meanings associated with body image; (2) Body image attitudes; (3) Body image preoccupation; (4) Body perception and demand for change. From all these, data analysis suggests an explanatory model for body dissatisfaction. Conclusions: We conclude that dissatisfaction is a common aspect between the two age groups. Nevertheless, the adolescent group evidenced a greater dissatisfaction, because their speeches indicate that general body dissatisfaction is a normalized aspect among people of their same age range. These conclusions could lead to the development of disease preventive guidelines in normal population.Introducci贸n: Existen diversas investigaciones orientadas al estudio de la percepci贸n de la imagen corporal, en pacientes con trastornos alimentarios, pero poco se ha observado el rol de la satisfacci贸n con el propio cuerpo en muestras no cl铆nicas. Objetivo: Describir la percepci贸n de la imagen corporal en adolescentes y j贸venes entre 15 a 25 a帽os, sin diagn贸stico psiqui谩trico latente. M茅todo: Enfoque cualitativo, descriptivo, basado en la Grounded Theory. Se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad semiestructuradas a 17 mujeres. Resultados: Los resultados descriptivos se agrupan en cuatro categor铆as: (1) Impresiones y significados asociados a la imagen corporal; (2) Actitudes hacia la Imagen Corporal; (3) Aspectos de la imagen corporal que preocupan; (4) Percepci贸n corporal y demanda por el cambio. En tanto se desprende un modelo explicativo asociado al fen贸meno de la construcci贸n de la inconformidad corporal. Conclusiones: Se evidencia en adolescentes y j贸venes, la insatisfacci贸n como un com煤n denominador entre los dos grupos etarios de este estudio, siendo en el grupo de adolescentes donde se detecta mayor disconformidad, ya que sus discursos indican que la insatisfacci贸n general en relaci贸n a su cuerpo est谩 normalizada entre las personas de su mismo rango etario. Estos resultados podr铆an orientar en ciertos lineamientos a nivel preventivo en poblaci贸n normal.

    The effect of a mindfulness-based intervention in cognitive functions and psychological well-being applied as an early intervention in schizophrenia and high-risk mental state in a Chilean sample: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

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    Background: According to the projections of the World Health Organization, 15% of all disabilities will be associated with mental illnesses by 2020. One of the mental disorders with the largest social impacts due to high personal and family costs is psychosis. Among the most effective psychological approaches to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders at the world level is cognitive behavioral therapy. Recently, cognitive behavioral therapy has introduced several tools and strategies that promote psychological processes based on acceptance and mindfulness. A large number of studies support the effectiveness of mindfulness in dealing with various mental health problems, including psychosis. This study is aimed at determining the efficiency of a mindfulness-based program in increasing cognitive function and psychological well-being in patients with a first episode of schizophrenia and a high risk mental state (those at risk of developing an episode of psychosis). Methods and design: This is an experimentally designed, multi-center randomized controlled trial, with a 3-month follow-up period. The study participants will be 48 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia (first episode) and 48 with a high-risk mental state, from Santiago, Chile, aged between 15 and 35 years. Participants will be submitted to a mindfulness-based intervention (MBI), which will involve taking part in eight mindfulness workshops adapted for people with psychosis. Workshops will last approximately 1.5 hours and take place once a week, over 8 weeks. The primary outcome will be the cognitive function through Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) and the secondary outcome will be psychological well-being measured by self-reporting questionnaires. Discussion: The outcomes of this trial will add empirical evidence to the benefits and feasibility of MBIs for the psychotherapeutic treatment of patients with schizophrenia and high-risk mental states in reducing cognitive impairment in attention, working memory, and social cognition, as well as increasing the psychological well-being by empowering the patients' personal resources in the management of their own symptoms and psychotic experiences.Chilean National Fund for Scientific and Technological Development Chilean Ministry of Economy, Development, and Tourism, through the Millennium Scientific Initiative IS130005 FONDECYT 11150846 1114046
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