12,765 research outputs found
Finite-Size Scaling of Vector and Axial Current Correlators
Using quenched chiral perturbation theory, we compute the long-distance
behaviour of two-point functions of flavour non-singlet axial and vector
currents in a finite volume, for small quark masses, and at a fixed gauge-field
topology. We also present the corresponding predictions for the unquenched
theory at fixed topology. These results can in principle be used to measure the
low-energy constants of the chiral Lagrangian, from lattice simulations in
volumes much smaller than one pion Compton wavelength. We show that quenching
has a dramatic effect on the vector correlator, which is argued to vanish to
all orders, while the axial correlator appears to be a robust observable only
moderately sensitive to quenching.Comment: version to appear in NP
The lowest-lying baryon masses in covariant SU(3)-flavor chiral perturbation theory
We present an analysis of the baryon-octet and -decuplet masses using
covariant SU(3)-flavor chiral perturbation theory up to next-to-leading order.
Besides the description of the physical masses we address the problem of the
lattice QCD extrapolation. Using the PACS-CS collaboration data we show that a
good description of the lattice points can be achieved at next-to-leading order
with the covariant loop amplitudes and phenomenologically determined values for
the meson-baryon couplings. Moreover, the extrapolation to the physical point
up to this order is found to be better than the linear one given at
leading-order by the Gell-Mann-Okubo approach. The importance that a reliable
combination of lattice QCD and chiral perturbation theory may have for hadron
phenomenology is emphasized with the prediction of the pion-baryon and
strange-baryon sigma terms.Comment: Typos in formulas correcte
Lattice Gauge Actions for Fixed Topology
We test a set of lattice gauge actions for QCD that suppress small plaquette
values and in this way also suppress transitions between topological sectors.
This is well suited for simulations in the epsilon-regime and it is expected to
help in numerical simulations with dynamical quarks.Comment: 3 pages. Talk presented at Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum
VI, Villasimius, Sardinia, Italy, September 21-25, 2004. References adde
Spectrally resolved single-shot wavefront sensing of broadband high-harmonic sources
Wavefront sensors are an important tool to characterize coherent beams of
extreme ultraviolet radiation. However, conventional Hartmann-type sensors do
not allow for independent wavefront characterization of different spectral
components that may be present in a beam, which limits their applicability for
intrinsically broadband high-harmonic generation (HHG) sources. Here we
introduce a wavefront sensor that measures the wavefronts of all the harmonics
in a HHG beam in a single camera exposure. By replacing the mask apertures with
transmission gratings at different orientations, we simultaneously detect
harmonic wavefronts and spectra, and obtain sensitivity to spatiotemporal
structure such as pulse front tilt as well. We demonstrate the capabilities of
the sensor through a parallel measurement of the wavefronts of 9 harmonics in a
wavelength range between 25 and 49 nm, with up to lambda/32 precision.Comment: 12 pages, 6 figure
Magnetic structure of the edge-sharing copper oxide chain compound NaCu2O2
Single-crystal neutron diffraction has been used to determine the
incommensurate magnetic structure of NaCu2O2, a compound built up of chains of
edge-sharing CuO4 plaquettes. Magnetic structures compatible with the lattice
symmetry were identified by a group-theoretical analysis, and their magnetic
structure factors were compared to the experimentally observed Bragg
intensities. In conjunction with other experimental data, this analysis yields
an elliptical helix structure in which both the helicity and the polarization
plane alternate among copper-oxide chains. This magnetic ground state is
discussed in the context of the recently reported multiferroic properties of
other copper-oxide chain compounds
Comparison between overlap and twisted mass fermions towards the chiral limit
We compare overlap fermions, which are chirally invariant, and Wilson twisted
mass fermions in the approach to the chiral limit. Our quenched simulations
reveal that with both formulations of lattice fermions pion masses of O(250
MeV) can be reached in practical simulations. Our comparison is done at a fixed
lattice spacing a=0.123 fm. Several quantities are measured, such as hadron
masses and pseudoscalar decay constants.Comment: Lattice2004(chiral
Finite Element Flow Simulations of the EUROLIFT DLR-F11 High Lift Configuration
This paper presents flow simulation results of the EUROLIFT DLR-F11
multi-element wing configuration, obtained with a highly scalable finite
element solver, PHASTA. This work was accomplished as a part of the 2nd high
lift prediction workshop. In-house meshes were constructed with increasing mesh
density for analysis. A solution adaptive approach was used as an alternative
and its effectiveness was studied by comparing its results with the ones
obtained with other meshes. Comparisons between the numerical solution obtained
with unsteady RANS turbulence model and available experimental results are
provided for verification and discussion. Based on the observations, future
direction for adaptive research and simulations with higher fidelity turbulence
models is outlined.Comment: 52nd Aerospace Sciences Meetin
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