Crime First Incarceration Women

katedra: KSS; přílohy: 1 CD ROM; rozsah: 92 s. (98 147 znaků).This thesis deals with the criminality of women and of their cause. In the theoretical section explains the basic concepts of penology defining the scope, organization and functioning of the prison service, the specifics of the theory of crime and criminality in women. Exploratory survey, whose output values ??are the basis for confirming or refuting the set of assumptions were made in the prison Světlá nad Sázavou. Purpose of practical part was using the survey to find out what and to what extent is influenced in life so much that they began to commit crime.Bakalářská práce se zabývá kriminalitou žen a popisem jejích možných příčin. V teoretické části jsou vysvětleny základní pojmy vymezující obor penologie, organizaci a fungování vězeňské služby, teorie kriminality a specifika kriminality u žen. Průzkumné šetření, jehož výstupní hodnoty jsou základem pro potvrzení či vyvrácení stanovených předpokladů, bylo prováděno ve věznici Světlá nad Sázavou.Cílem praktické části bylo pomocí dotazníkového šetření zjistit co a do jaké míry je v životě ovlivnilo natolik, že začaly páchat trestnou činnost

Survey and diversity of grapevine pinot gris virus in algeria and comprehensive high-throughput small rna sequencing analysis of two isolates from vitis vinifera cv. Sabel revealing high viral diversity

Grapevine Pinot gris virus (GPGV) is a putative causal agent of grapevine leaf mottling and deformation disease that has been reported worldwide throughout the grapevine-growing regions. Fifty-four grapevines collected from five Algerian grapevine-growing regions were tested for the presence of GPGV in phloem tissues. Eight of the tested grapevines were infected by GPGV. Viromes of two selected Vitis vinifera cv. Sabel grapevines infected by GPGV and showing virus-like symptoms were analyzed by small RNA sequencing. Phylogenetic analyses of the partial coding sequence (cds) of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) domain showed that all Algerian GPGV isolates were grouped with some already-described asymptomatic isolates. This study provides the first survey of the occurrence of GPGV in Algeria. Moreover, Grapevine fleck virus, Grapevine rupestris stem pitting-associated virus, Grapevine virus B, Grapevine rupestris vein feathering virus, Hop stunt viroid and Grapevine yellow speckle viroid 1 were detected in Algeria for the first time.O

Influence of Rheum taxa and harvesting date on the content of L-ascorbic acid and oxalic acid in the climatic conditions of South Moravia (Czech Republic)

Rhubarb (Rheum L.) is a well-known medicinal and culinary plant. Apart from its rich nutritional value, rhubarb contains a higher concentration of oxalates. In this study, the content of L-ascorbic acid (AA) and oxalic acid (OA) within three rhubarb species (Rheum rhabarbarum, R. rhaponticum and R. palmatum x wittrockii) differentiated to 16 accessions in a gene bank rhubarb collection (Lednice, Czech Republic) in the condition of conventional production in the South Moravia region during the harvesting period was evaluated. While L-ascorbic acid is essential in human nutrition, oxalic acid is considered toxic, and high doses may cause serious health issues. AA and OA content, the morphology evaluation and ISSR (inter simple sequence repeats)-based genetic analysis were performed. The results of this study confirm the significant influence of taxonomy and harvesting time on the content of AA in Rheum accessions. The content of AA was determined from 6 mg . 100 g-1 to 10 g . 100 g-1 fresh weight (FW) at the beginning of the harvesting season (May) up to 25 mg . 100 g-1 FW at the end of the harvesting period. The content of OA strongly varied from 300 mg . 100 g-1 to 1800 mg . 100 g-1 FW. Regarding the antinutrient character of oxalate, the optimal harvest period of this region was estimated to be from May to early June, when the OA content was the lowest. The role of AA as a precursor of oxalate formation in rhubarb was not affirmed by the results of this study.O

The change of bacterial spectrum after storage of X. Campestris pv. Campestris Inoculated Cabbage Heads (Brassica oleracea var. Capitata L.)

Changes in the bacterial spectrum of cabbage heads after storage under commonly used storage conditions were examined in this study. Cabbage seeds (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) were artificially inoculated with X. campestris pv. campestris (Xcc), a serious pathogen of cruciferous plants causing black rot. Isolation of bacterial cultures from Xcc-inoculated and non-inoculated cabbage heads were carried out in two time points-at the day of harvest and after four months of storage. According to our previous research and literature reports, the most frequent genera of bacteria were chosen for PCR testing, i.e., Bacillus cereus group, Bacillus subtilis group, Pseudomonas sp., and X. campestris pv. campestris. A few of the obtained bacterial cultures were negative for the four above-mentioned species. In those, other bacteria were identified by 16S rRNA sequencing. In both Xcc-inoculated and non-inoculated cabbage heads, changes of the bacterial spectrum over time were observed. The severity of Xcc infection of heads increased after four months of storage. Bacillus species represented the most frequently occurring bacterial genus. The presence of the Bacillus subtilis group increased significantly after storage in non-inoculated cabbage heads. The minor part of the other genera identified by sequencing in the first sampling were not detected in the stored cabbage heads. This was associated with a possible antagonistic behavior of Pseudomonas sp. and Bacillus sp.O

Combined effect of thyme and clove phenolic compounds on Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris and biocontrol of black rot disease on cabbage seeds

The seed-borne bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc) as a causal organism of black rot disease remains the most serious bacterial problem of agricultural production of cruciferous plants worldwide. The eradication of a primary inoculum originating in seeds is available, but no treatment is totally effective. With the threat of developing chemical resistance and increasing pressure for sustainable disease management, biocontrol methods represent one of the main strategies currently applied in agriculture. Natural antimicrobials, including essential oils, are promising tools in disease management with low risks of environmental pollution and impact on human health. Thyme and clove essential oils were demonstrated to be highly effective in Xanthomonas studies in vitro; therefore, their application in black rot control was evaluated in this study. From five phenolic substances originating from thyme and clove essential oils (carvacrol, eugenol, linalool, p-cymene and thymol), the most promising in vitro results were observed with carvacrol, for which 0.0195% led to the death of all Xcc cells in 30 min. Moreover, a synergistic antibacterial effect of carvacrol and thymol solutions decreased the minimal inhibition concentration to 0.0049% and 0.0195% for carvacrol and thymol, respectively. Using the quadruple bactericidal values, the complete elimination of Xcc from the surface of infested cabbage seeds was obtained for both carvacrol and thymol solutions and their combined mixture at 2 MIC value. The elimination of bacterial infection from germinated cabbage plants was observed for both plate counting and quantitative real-time PCR methods. We also evaluated the effect of the application of phenolic treatment on the seed germination and germinated plants. Our results suggest a high potential of the application of carvacrol and thymol in vegetable seed production, specifically for cabbage, thus representing a suitable alternative to cupric derivatives

Occurrence of biogenic amines producers in the wastewater of the dairy industry

Out of six samples of wastewater produced in the dairy industry, taken in 2017 at various places of dairy operations, 86 bacterial strains showing decarboxylase activity were isolated. From the wastewater samples, the species of genera Staphylococcus, Lactococcus, Enterococcus, Microbacterium, Kocuria, Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas, Aeromonas, Klebsiella and Enterobacter were identified by the MALDI-TOF MS and biochemical methods. The in vitro produced quantity of eight biogenic amines (BAs) was detected by the HPLC/UV-Vis method. All the isolated bacteria were able to produce four to eight BAs. Tyramine, putrescine and cadaverine belonged to the most frequently produced BAs. Of the isolated bacteria, 41% were able to produce BAs in amounts >100 mg L-1. Therefore, wastewater embodies a potential vector of transmission of decarboxylase positive microorganisms, which should be taken into consideration in hazard analyses within foodstuff safety control. The parameters of this wastewater (contents of nitrites, nitrates, phosphates, and proteins) were also monitored.National Agency for Agriculture Research [QK1710156]; Internal Grant Agency of the Tomas Bata University in Zlin [IGA/FT/2020/009

Usage elements of foot reflexology in physiotherapy

Bakalářská práce se zaměřuje na využití reflexní terapie ve fyzioterapeutické praxi. Práce se zabývá problematikou bolestivosti krční páteře a šíjového svalstva. Je zde popsána stručná historie a technika provedení reflexní terapie na noze. Nedílnou součástí teoretické části práce jsou stručně popsané funkční poruchy pohybového systému v oblasti krční páteře, migrén a tenzních bolestí hlavy. Reflexní terapie je metoda, která pochází z dávných dob civilizací a v dnešní době, se k ní opět navrací. Využívá principu promítnutí celého člověka do plosek nohou a pomocí reflexních plošek na chodidlech, ovlivňuje vzdálené orgány a tkáně celého těla. Nejznámějšími představiteli reflexní terapie je Hanne Marquardt, Hedi Masafret, Jiří Janča a Ing. Julius Pataky se svou ženou.ObhájenoBachelor thesis is focused on the use of reflex therapy in physiotherapeutic practice. The task deals with the problems of cervical spine pain and neck muscles. The thesis describes a brief history and the technique of performing the reflexology on the foot. The functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system in the area of the cervical spine, migraine and tension headaches are briefly described in the theoretical part of the thesis. The reflex therapy is a method that comes from the ancient times of civilization and nowadays it is coming back again. It uses the principle of projection of the whole human into the feet reflective surfaces on the feet that affects the distant organs and tissues of the whole body. The most famous reflection therapists are Hanne Marquardt, Hedi Masafret, Jiří Janča and Ing. Julius Pataky with his wife

Influence of Breath in classical Dance

Influence of brath on performance in classical dance. Goal of work: The aim of this master thesis is to introdukce the posibility of using conscious breathing not only to perform technically more difficult elements easier, but also in the preparation of dancers to the artistic performance. Method: Comparing thematic literature, questionnare in between the dancers and student sof dance, measuring the breathing of a dancer during the dance variation

The issue of sexual education of the pre-school child

The bachelor thesis "The issue of sexual education of the pre-school child" deals with the importance of sexual education in pre-primary education and shows the possible risks that may occur when this subject is neglected at this stage. The theoretical part deals with the evolution of human sexuality and the possible realization of sexual education in kindergarten. In the practical part, results of a quantitative research are interpreted. Kindergarten teachers were asked to fill in a questionnaire to find out the teachers´ opinion about sexual education and the way they carry it out in the kindergarten. It also includes a proposal of an educational project, which can be applied in the kindergarten