205 research outputs found
Beam Mode Expansion of Corrugated Conical Horns with Phase Correcting Lens: Application to Radioastronomy Receivers
A classical radioastronomy receiver is fed with a corrugated horn and an independent lens,
both placed in a cryostat to lower the noise temperature. The beam is focused and directed using a
combination of elliptical and plane mirrors. This paper proposes modifying the initial feeding system
by placing the lens onto the horn aperture, thereby allowing a size reduction of the horn and lens, and a
simplification of their mechanical design. The profiled lens is shaped to correct the phase error on the
horn aperture. A quasi-optical model of the horn-plus-lens system has been developed using a Beam
Mode Expansion (BME). Results using both a hyperbolic-planar lens and a spherical-elliptical lens,
as well as results obtained by using Geometrical Optics (GO) with a KirchoffâHuygens integration
to get the far-field pattern, have been compared with measurements. As a direct application, a full
focusing system for the new 40-m radiotelescope at the âCentro AstronÂŽomico de Yebesâ is presented
for the 22, 30 and 45 GHz bands. This paper has developed a QO model for a corrugated conical horn
with a phase-correcting lens
Beam Mode Expansion of Corrugated Conical Horns with Phase Correcting Lens: Application to Radioastronomy Receivers
A classical radioastronomy receiver is fed with a corrugated horn and an independent lens,
both placed in a cryostat to lower the noise temperature. The beam is focused and directed using a
combination of elliptical and plane mirrors. This paper proposes modifying the initial feeding system
by placing the lens onto the horn aperture, thereby allowing a size reduction of the horn and lens, and a
simplification of their mechanical design. The profiled lens is shaped to correct the phase error on the
horn aperture. A quasi-optical model of the horn-plus-lens system has been developed using a Beam
Mode Expansion (BME). Results using both a hyperbolic-planar lens and a spherical-elliptical lens,
as well as results obtained by using Geometrical Optics (GO) with a KirchoffâHuygens integration
to get the far-field pattern, have been compared with measurements. As a direct application, a full
focusing system for the new 40-m radiotelescope at the âCentro AstronÂŽomico de Yebesâ is presented
for the 22, 30 and 45 GHz bands. This paper has developed a QO model for a corrugated conical horn
with a phase-correcting lens
Structural, spectroscopic, and computational evaluations of cation-cation and halogen bonding interactions in heterometallic uranyl hybrid materials
Harnessing the nominally terminal oxo atoms of the linear uranyl (UO22+) cation represents a frontier within the field of f-element hybrid materials. Here we outline a route for systematically accessing uranyl oxo atoms via judicious pairing with Ag+ cations or iodobenzoates, and describe the syntheses and crystal structures of four new heterometallic compounds containing Ag+ cations, the UO22+ cation, and o- (1), m- (2), p-iodo- (3), and 2,5-diiodo- (4) carboxylate ligands. Vibrational and luminescence spectroscopic properties for all four compounds are reported, as are computational findings from quantum chemical calculations and density-based quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) analyses. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of compounds 1-4 shows that the nominally terminal uranyl oxo atoms are engaged in either covalent UO2-Ag cation-cation interactions (1 and 3) or non-covalent assembly via halogen bonding interactions (2 and 4). Raman, infrared (IR), and luminescence spectra of 1-4 are redshifted with respect to the free uranyl cation indicating that both halogen-oxo and cation-cation interactions weaken the UO bond, and in the case of 3 we note a rare example of activation of the uranyl asymmetric stretch (Μ3) in the Raman spectra, likely due to the Ag-oxo cation-cation interaction lowering the symmetry of the uranyl cation. Quantum chemical calculations and QTAIM analysis highlight a quantitative difference between halogen bonds and cation-cation interactions, with the latter shown to significantly decrease uranyl bond orders and electron density at bond critical points
Exact solutions of (n + 1)-dimensional Yang-Mills equations in curved space-time
In the context of a semiclassical approach where vectorial gauge fields can
be considered as classical fields, we obtain exact static solutions of the
SU(N) Yang-Mills equations in a dimensional curved space-time, for the
cases . As an application of the results obtained for the case
, we consider the solutions for the anti-de Sitter and Schwarzschild
metrics. We show that these solutions have a confining behavior and can be
considered as a first step in the study of the corrections of the spectra of
quarkonia in a curved background. Since the solutions that we find in this work
are valid also for the group U(1), the case is a description of the
electrodynamics in presence of a point charge. For this case, the
solution has a confining behavior and can be considered as an application of
the planar electrodynamics in a curved space-time. Finally we find that the
solution for the case is invariant under a parity transformation and has
the form of a linear confining solution.Comment: 14 page
About Bianchi I with VSL
In this paper we study how to attack, through different techniques, a perfect
fluid Bianchi I model with variable G,c and Lambda, but taking into account the
effects of a -variable into the curvature tensor. We study the model under
the assumption,div(T)=0. These tactics are: Lie groups method (LM), imposing a
particular symmetry, self-similarity (SS), matter collineations (MC) and
kinematical self-similarity (KSS). We compare both tactics since they are quite
similar (symmetry principles). We arrive to the conclusion that the LM is too
restrictive and brings us to get only the flat FRW solution. The SS, MC and KSS
approaches bring us to obtain all the quantities depending on \int c(t)dt.
Therefore, in order to study their behavior we impose some physical
restrictions like for example the condition q<0 (accelerating universe). In
this way we find that is a growing time function and Lambda is a decreasing
time function whose sing depends on the equation of state, w, while the
exponents of the scale factor must satisfy the conditions
and
, i.e. for all equation of state relaxing in this way the
Kasner conditions. The behavior of depends on two parameters, the equation
of state and a parameter that controls the behavior of
therefore may be growing or decreasing.We also show that through
the Lie method, there is no difference between to study the field equations
under the assumption of a var affecting to the curvature tensor which the
other one where it is not considered such effects.Nevertheless, it is essential
to consider such effects in the cases studied under the SS, MC, and KSS
hypotheses.Comment: 29 pages, Revtex4, Accepted for publication in Astrophysics & Space
Scienc
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Parity Violation Constraints Using Cosmic Microwave Background Polarization Spectra ïżŒfrom 2006 and 2007 Observations by the QUaD Polarimeter
We constrain parity-violating interactions to the surface of last scattering using spectra from the QUaD experimentâs second and third seasons of observations by searching for a possible systematic rotation of the polarization directions of cosmic microwave background photons. We measure the rotation angle due to such a possible ââcosmological birefringenceââ to be (random) (systematic) using QUaDâs 100 and 150 GHz temperature-curl and gradient-curl spectra over the spectra over the multipole range 200 << 2000, consistent with null, and constrain Lorentz-violating interactions to <2 10 GeV (68% conïŹdence limit). This is the best constraint to date on electrodynamic parity violation on cosmological scales.Astronom
The Similarity Hypothesis in General Relativity
Self-similar models are important in general relativity and other fundamental
theories. In this paper we shall discuss the ``similarity hypothesis'', which
asserts that under a variety of physical circumstances solutions of these
theories will naturally evolve to a self-similar form. We will find there is
good evidence for this in the context of both spatially homogenous and
inhomogeneous cosmological models, although in some cases the self-similar
model is only an intermediate attractor. There are also a wide variety of
situations, including critical pheneomena, in which spherically symmetric
models tend towards self-similarity. However, this does not happen in all cases
and it is it is important to understand the prerequisites for the conjecture.Comment: to be submitted to Gen. Rel. Gra
Bianchi II with time varying constants. Self-similar approach
We study a perfect fluid Bianchi II models with time varying constants under
the self-similarity approach. In the first of the studied model, we consider
that only vary and The obtained solution is more general that
the obtained one for the classical solution since it is valid for an equation
of state while in the classical solution
Taking into account the current observations, we conclude
that must be a growing time function while is a positive
decreasing function. In the second of the studied models we consider a variable
speed of light (VSL). We obtain a similar solution as in the first model
arriving to the conclusions that must be a growing time function if
is a positive decreasing function.Comment: 10 pages. RevTeX
Primary Invasive Aspergillosis of the Digestive Tract: Report of Two Cases and Review of the Literature
BACKGROUND: Disseminated aspergillosis is thought to occur as a result of vascular invasion from the lungs with subsequent bloodstream dissemination, and portals of entry other than sinuses and/or the respiratory tract remain speculative. METHODS: We report two cases of primary aspergillosis in the digestive tract and present a detailed review of eight of the 23 previously-published cases for which detailed data are available. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: These ten cases presented with symptoms suggestive of typhlitis, with further peritonitis requiring laparotomy and small bowel segmental resection. All cases were characterized by the absence of pulmonary disease at the time of histologically-confirmed gastrointestinal involvement with vascular invasion by branched Aspergillus hyphae. These cases suggest that the digestive tract may represent a portal of entry for Aspergillus species in immunocompromised patients
Is American Public Administration Detached From Historical Context?: On the Nature of Time and the Need to Understand It in Government and Its Study
The study of public administration pays little attention to history. Most publications are focused on current problems (the present) and desired solutions (the future) and are concerned mainly with organizational structure (a substantive issue) and output targets (an aggregative issue that involves measures of both individual performance and organizational productivity/services). There is much less consideration of how public administration (i.e., organization, policy, the study, etc.) unfolds over time. History, and so administrative history, is regarded as a âpastâ that can be recorded for its own sake but has little relevance to contemporary challenges. This view of history is the product of a diminished and anemic sense of time, resulting from organizing the past as a series of events that inexorably lead up to the present in a linear fashion. To improve the understanding of governmentâs role and position in society, public administration scholarship needs to reacquaint itself with the nature of time.Yeshttps://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/manuscript-submission-guideline
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