958 research outputs found
Beyond the Standard models of particle physics and cosmology
The modern Standard cosmological model of inflationary Unvierse and
baryosynthesis deeply involves particle theory beyond the Standard model (BSM).
Inevitably, models of BSM physics lead to cosmological scenarios beyond the
Standard cosmological paradigm. Scenarios of dark atom cosmology in the context
of puzzles of direct and indirect dark matter searches, of clusters of massive
primordial black holes as the source of gravitational wave signals and of
antimatter globular cluster as the source of cosmic antihelium are discussed.Comment: Prepared for Proceedings of XXI Bled Workshop "What comes beyond the
Standard models?
All bicovariant differential calculi on Glq(3,C) and SLq(3,C)
All bicovariant first order differential calculi on the quantum group
GLq(3,C) are determined. There are two distinct one-parameter families of
calculi. In terms of a suitable basis of 1-forms the commutation relations can
be expressed with the help of the R-matrix of GLq(3,C). Some calculi induce
bicovariant differential calculi on SLq(3,C) and on real forms of GLq(3,C). For
generic deformation parameter q there are six calculi on SLq(3,C), on SUq(3)
there are only two. The classical limit q-->1 of bicovariant calculi on
SLq(3,C) is not the ordinary calculus on SL(3,C). One obtains a deformation of
it which involves the Cartan-Killing metric.Comment: 24 pages, LaTe
The global crisis and the implications for developing countries and the BRICs: Is the "B" really justified?
Keuzes tijdens de pensioenopbouw: de effecten van nudging met volgorde en standaardopties.
Hervorming Sociale Regelgevin
Dutch disease-cum-financialization booms and external balance cycles in developing countries
We formally investigate the medium-to-long-run dynamics emerging out of a Dutch disease-cum-financialization phenomenon. We take inspiration from the most recent Colombian development pattern. The “pure” Dutch disease first causes deindustrialization by permanently appreciating the economy’s exchange rate in the long run. Financialization, i.e. booming capital inflows taking place in a climate of natural resource-led financial over-optimism, causes medium-run exchange rate volatility and macroeconomic instability. This jeopardizes manufacturing development even further by raising macroeconomic uncertainty. We advise the adoption of capital controls and a developmentalist monetary policy to tackle these two distinct but often intertwined phenomena
Polysiloxane-Based Single-Ion Conducting Polymer Blend Electrolyte Comprising Small-Molecule Organic Carbonates for High-Energy and High-Power Lithium-Metal Batteries
Single-ion conducting polymer electrolytes are considered particularly attractive for realizing high-performance solid-state lithium-metal batteries. Herein, a polysiloxane-based single-ion conductor (PSiO) is investigated. The synthesis is performed via a simple thiol-ene reaction, yielding flexible and self-standing polymer electrolyte membranes (PSiOM) when blended with poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVdF-HFP). When incorporating 57 wt% of organic carbonates, these polymer membranes provide a Li conductivity of >0.4 mS cm at 20 °C and a wide electrochemical stability window of more than 4.8 V. This excellent electrochemical stability allows for the highly reversible cycling of symmetric Li||Li cells as well as high-energy Li||LiNiMnCoO2 (NMC) and Li||LiNiMnCoO (NMC) cells for several hundred cycles at relatively high discharge and charge rates. Remarkably, Li||NMC cells with high mass loading cathodes provide more than 76% capacity retention at a high current density of 1.44 mA cm, thus rendering this polymer electrolyte suitable for high-performance battery applications
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