39,116 research outputs found
Generation of scale-free networks using a simple preferential rewiring dynamics
We propose a simple dynamical model that generates networks with power-law
degree distributions with the exponent 2 through rewiring only. At each time
step, two nodes, i and j, are randomly selected, and one incoming link to i is
redirected to j with the rewiring probability R, determined only by degrees of
two nodes, k_i and k_j, while giving preference to high-degree nodes. To take
the structure of networks into account, we also consider what types of networks
are of interest, whether links are directed or not, and how we choose a
rewiring link out of all incoming links to i, as a result, specifying 24
different cases of the model. We then observe numerically that networks will
evolve to steady states with power-law degree distributions when parameters of
the model satisfy certain conditions.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figure
Fracture of a viscous liquid
When a viscous liquid hits a pool of liquid of same nature, the impact region
is hollowed by the shock. Its bottom becomes extremely sharp if increasing the
impact velocity, and we report that the curvature at that place increases
exponentially with the flow velocity, in agreement with a theory by Jeong and
Moffatt. Such a law defines a characteristic velocity for the collapse of the
tip, which explains both the cusp-like shape of this region, and the
instability of the cusp if increasing (slightly) the impact velocity. Then, a
film of the upper phase is entrained inside the pool. We characterize the
critical velocity of entrainment of this phase and compare our results with
recent predictions by Eggers
Foreword by guest editors for the Special Issue on the 2013 ICUFN Conferencs
Jeong, S.; Rodrigues, JJPC.; Cano EscribĂĄ, JC. (2014). Foreword by guest editors for the Special Issue on the 2013 ICUFN Conferencs. Wireless Personal Communications. 78(4):1827-1831. doi:10.1007/s11277-014-2046-yS1827183178
Negative workplace behaviour: nurses' power games, blame culture and incivility-why nurses do not care for each other.
Commentary on: Hawkins N, Jeong S, Smith T. New graduate registered nursesâ exposure to negative workplace behaviour in the acute care setting: an integrative review. Int J Nurs Stud 2019;93:41â54
Stellar sources in the ISOGAL intermediate bulge fields
We present a study of ISOGAL sources in the "intermediate" galactic bulge
( 2, 1--4), observed by
ISOCAM at 7 and 15 . In combination with near-infrared (I, J, K) data of DENIS survey, complemented by 2MASS data, we discuss the nature of
the ISOGAL sources, their luminosities, the interstellar extinction and the
mass-loss rates. A large fraction of the 1464 detected sources at 15
are AGB stars above the RGB tip, a number of them show an excess in
([7]-[15]) and (K-[15]) colours, characteristic
of mass-loss. The latter, especially (K-[15]), provide
estimates of the mass-loss rates and show their distribution in the range
10 to 10 M/yr.Comment: 16 pages, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysic
A conditional full frontier approach for investigating the Averch-Johnson effect
This paper applies a probabilistic approach in order to develop conditional and unconditional Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) models for the measurement of sectorsâ input oriented technical and scale efficiency levels for a sample of 23 Greek manufacturing sectors. In order to capture the Averch and Johnson effect (A-J effect), we measure sectorsâ efficiency levels conditioned on the number of companies competing within the sectors. Particularly, various DEA models have been applied alongside with bootstrap techniques in order to determine the effect of competition conditions on sectorsâ inefficiency levels. Additionally, this study illustrates how the recent developments in efficiency analysis and statistical inference can be applied when evaluating the effect of regulations in an industry. The results reveal that sectors with fewer numbers of companies appear to have greater scale and technical inefficiencies due to the existence of the A-J effect.Averch-Johnson effect; Industry regulations; Manufacturing sectors; Nonparametric analysis
Ferromagnetic Ising spin systems on the growing random tree
We analyze the ferromagnetic Ising model on a scale-free tree; the growing
random network model with the linear attachment kernel
introduced by [Krapivsky et al.: Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 85} (2000) 4629-4632].
We derive an estimate of the divergent temperature below which the
zero-field susceptibility of the system diverges. Our result shows that
is related to as , where is the
ferromagnetic interaction. An analysis of exactly solvable limit for the model
and numerical calculation support the validity of this estimate.Comment: 15 pages, 5 figure
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