Análisis normativo y jurisprudencial de la responsabilidad penal del Coordinador-a de Seguridad y Salud

Durante la ejecución de una obra, el accidente de trabajo grave (en determinados casos) y el mortal (en su totalidad), derivan en la búsqueda de las responsabilidades administrativas, civiles y penales de los diferentes agentes o sujetos intervinientes en el proceso constructivo. La determinación de responsabilidades, a instancia de oficio de la Fiscalía especializada o porque junto ésta se ejerza una acción acusatoria particular de los perjudicados, tiene un fin punitivo y/o de resarcimiento indemnizatorio del trabajador. Algunos de los procedimientos penales concluyen con una sentencia condenatoria sobre el Coordinador de Seguridad y Salud durante la ejecución de la obra, por determinarse que ha existido causalidad, por acción u omisión, entre el accidente y las obligaciones atribuidas en la normativa a estos sujetos. En consecuencia podemos realizar el estudio y análisis de las sentencias, para determinar cuáles han sido las funciones atribuidas a estos agentes y que obligaciones descuidaron u omitieron, para así comprobar si en el ámbito jurídico hay una correcta interpretación de la normativa y del verdadero trabajo que un Coordinador de Seguridad y Salud tiene asignado en obra.Consejo General de la Arquitectura Técnica de Españ

Survival Migration: A Study of Central American Transwomen’s Decision to Flee

Systematic research on transgender migration is limited and mostly focused on the ‘during’ and ‘post’ stages of displacement. Little attention has been paid to the decision-making process and pre-migration phase. In Central America, transwomen face severe discrimination, marginalization and abuses based on their gender identity and are exposed to constant physical and sexual violence. Despite limited data, reports show that they are part of the new wave of international displacement affecting the region. Analysing why they flee and the factors contributing to their decision is essential to understand the multiple facets of displacement and this often-invisible phenomenon. This study uses life-stories to deepen the knowledge of transwomen’s decision-making to flee across borders, often following multiple life experiences of internal displacement. It uses the concept of ‘survival migration’ to describe movements that literally save their lives, situations of flight that result from the deprivation of basic rights and from persecution, exploring how the broad range of factors affecting the decision interrelate. The findings suggest that although seeking a safe place in which it would be possible to build a better life is important, their life experiences, and the decisions they make are complex. The changing circumstances in which their reactive or preventive movements occur will determine the nature of their decision to flee across borders. Often for them, migration does not necessarily mean freedom, but a limited strategy to survive. The objective of this study is to provide a new insight into the complexity of transwomen’s decisions to flee. In doing so, it contributes to the knowledge about this community, and the urgent need to listen to them in order to understand the multitude of interconnected reasons underpinning their decisions to migrate

Combat Sports (1934), by Captain Bádenas-Padilla: analysis of an outstanding handbook in the modern history of martial arts and combat sports in Spain

P. 126-127Artículo que analiza un manual pionero publicado en 1934 por José Bádenas Padilla, sobre deportes de combate. Recoge los contenidos presentados a: World Scientific Congress of Combat Sports and Martial Arts (5. 2016. Rio Maior)S

Combat Sports (1934), by Captain Bádenas-Padilla: analysis of an outstanding handbook in the modern history of martial arts and combat sports in Spain

[EN] In 1934, Captain José Bádenas‐Padilla (1902–1936), a professor of the Escuela Central de Gimnasia de Toledo..

Does nitrogen fertilization rate, timing and splitting affect sunflower yield and grain quality?

Nitrogen (N) deficiency could have a negative effect on sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) yield and grain quality. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the optimum rate, timing, and frequency of N fertilization to improve sunflower crop nutrition. Our objective was to evaluate the effect of N fertilization rate, timing, and splitting on grain yield, and grain and oil quality. Twelve field experiments were carried out between 2016 and 2020. Treatments consisted of at least three N rates ranging from 0 to 200 kg N ha−1 applied at V2. Moreover, the 80 kg N ha−1 rate was applied at V14 (80NV14) or split between V2 and V14 (80Nsplit). Treatments were evaluated in two sunflower genotypes, high oleic (HO) and conventional (CONV). A significant grain yield response to N fertilization was observed in six out of twelve experiments, generally at rates greater than 80 kg ha−1. The mean response to fertilization was 369 kg ha−1. Fertilization increased grain protein concentration (PG) (+1.5%) at experiments E1–E3 and E9–E12 and decreased oil concentration (OG) (−2%) at experiments E1, E4, E9, E11, and E12. The maximum N rate, increased oleic and stearic acid concentration (+3%–4%), depending on the genotype (AO and CONV). Neither fertilizer timing nor splitting affected grain yield or OG. Late N fertilization (V14) increased oleic acid (+2.4%), whereas it decreased linoleic acid (+2.2%). Based on our results, N fertilization can increase yield without negatively affecting commercial grain quality (OG and fatty acids concentration), regardless of fertilization timing and frequency.Fil: Tovar Hernandez, Sergio. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; ArgentinaFil: Carciochi, Walter Daniel. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata; ArgentinaFil: Izquierdo, Natalia Gabriela. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata; ArgentinaFil: Wyngaard, Nicolás. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; ArgentinaFil: Barbieri, Pablo Andres. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; ArgentinaFil: Reussi Calvo, Nahuel Ignacio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentin

Efectos jurídicos de la contravención de las normas reguladoras de la prevención de riesgos laborales

Continuamente se habla de la importancia de la prevención de riesgos laborales en las empresas y delpapel fundamental que asume el empleador en esta tarea. Por lo tanto, una característica esencial de estetema que hemos querido abordar es la importancia que se le debe dar a informar y formar a los trabajadoresen sus puestos de trabajo y sobre todo llevar a cabo una evaluación de los riesgos adecuada y actualizadapara anticiparnos al riesgo que podría derivar en un accidente de trabajo.Toda acción mal realizada tiene una consecuencia. Por ello entender las responsabilidadesadministrativas, civiles o incluso el recargo de prestaciones que pueden afectar al empresario que infrinjaciertas normas en prevención de riesgos laborales, todas ellas derivadas de actuaciones muy graves en estamateria y como consecuencia enfrentarse a una sanción, tal y como recoge el Real Decreto Legislativo.Por todo esto, el objetivo principal de este Trabajo Final de Grado es analizar a través de distintasherramientas las interpretaciones que hace la jurisprudencia para determinar la comisión de las infraccionesen materia de PRL, ya sean leves, graves o muy graves.<br /

Efectos jurídicos de la contravención de las normas reguladoras de la prevención de riesgos laborales

Continuamente se habla de la importancia de la prevención de riesgos laborales en las empresas y delpapel fundamental que asume el empleador en esta tarea. Por lo tanto, una característica esencial de estetema que hemos querido abordar es la importancia que se le debe dar a informar y formar a los trabajadoresen sus puestos de trabajo y sobre todo llevar a cabo una evaluación de los riesgos adecuada y actualizadapara anticiparnos al riesgo que podría derivar en un accidente de trabajo.Toda acción mal realizada tiene una consecuencia. Por ello entender las responsabilidadesadministrativas, civiles o incluso el recargo de prestaciones que pueden afectar al empresario que infrinjaciertas normas en prevención de riesgos laborales, todas ellas derivadas de actuaciones muy graves en estamateria y como consecuencia enfrentarse a una sanción, tal y como recoge el Real Decreto Legislativo.Por todo esto, el objetivo principal de este Trabajo Final de Grado es analizar a través de distintasherramientas las interpretaciones que hace la jurisprudencia para determinar la comisión de las infraccionesen materia de PRL, ya sean leves, graves o muy graves.<br /

Validity and Reliability of Methods for Sonography Education in Physiotherapy: Onsite vs. Online.

Background: in physiotherapy, the interest in sonography education has been increasing in recent decades, giving rise to opportunities in education in an attempt to meet the elevated demand. In other health professions, online education has demonstrated to be of interest, and another possibility by which to obtain knowledge. Methods: this exploratory observational prospective study compared the outcomes between onsite versus online education, and was approved by the ethics committee of the Francisco de Vitoria University. Two groups (onsite and online) with 136 attendants and two levels for each (basic and advanced) received the same content but through different presentations. Theoretical exams were conducted via “Kahoot” and practical exams using phantoms, and the results were subject to statistical analyses. Results: the average age of onsite participants was 29.5 (25–35.25) years and 34 (28.5–40.5) for the online participants, with a higher percentage of women. The average score ranks in the Kahoot_basic test were higher for both online groups corresponding to basic (group 1) and advanced (group 2) levels: 7 (6.5, 7.5) for group 1 and 7 (6.5, 8.5) for group 2 vs. the onsite groups: 6 (5.5, 7) for group 1 and 6 (5, 6.5) for group 2. In the practical exam, the model detected that a small negative difference between the Onsite 2 group and the total effect was significant with a low effect size (R2adjusted = 0.025) for the measurements of the hollow structure; the difference between the Online 2 and Onsite 1 group was positive (1.5026, SE = 0.5822) and significant (t = 2.5809, p = 0.0113), with a low effect size (R2adjusted = 0.016) for the solid structure depth measurement. Conclusions: the results showed that there could be an opportunity to access sonography knowledge through online education in physical therapy compared to the traditional onsite model. These conclusions support the use of a low-cost and accessible method for ultrasound educationpost-print1219 K

Serum Neurofilament Levels and PML Risk in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis Treated With Natalizumab

Natalizumab; Neurofilamento séricoNatalizumab; Neurofilament sèricNatalizumab; Serum NeurofilamentObjectives The study aimed to assess the potential for serum neurofilament light chain (NFL) levels to predict the risk of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) in natalizumab (NTZ)-treated patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and to discriminate PML from MS relapses. Methods NFL levels were measured with single molecule array (Simoa) in 4 cohorts: (1) a prospective cohort of patients with MS who developed PML under NTZ therapy (pre-PML) and non-PML NTZ-treated patients (NTZ-ctr); (2) a cohort of patients whose blood was collected during PML; (3) an independent cohort of non-PML NTZ-treated patients with serum NFL determinations at 2 years (replication cohort); and (4) a cohort of patients whose blood was collected during exacerbations. Results Serum NFL levels were significantly increased after 2 years of NTZ treatment in pre-PML patients compared with NTZ-ctr. The prognostic performance of serum NFL levels to predict PML development at 2 years was similar in the NTZ-ctr group and replication cohort. Serum NFL levels also distinguished PML from MS relapses and were 8-fold higher during PML compared with relapses. Conclusions These results support the use of serum NFL levels in clinical practice to identify patients with relapsing-remitting MS at higher PML risk and to differentiate PML from clinical relapses in NTZ-treated patients. Classification of Evidence This study provides Class I evidence that serum NFL levels can identify NTZ-treated patients with MS who will develop PML with a sensitivity of 67% and specificity of 80%