Obilježja kampova otoka Krka s posebnim osvrtom na kampove s pet zvjezdica

Kamping turizam jedan je od specifičnih oblika turizma koji je okarakterizirao 20. stoljeće. Iako se kamping turizam dugo vremena neopravdano podcjenjivao te smatrao oblikom turizma koji konzumiraju oni slabijeg imovinskog statusa te se smatrao oblikom turizma koji je siromašan ponudom, kampiranje u je u današnje suvremeno doba, a posebice unatrag desetak godina postalo jedan specifičan životni stil. Kampiranje je stil koji označava slobodu, uživanje u prirodi, druženje s ljudima, poštivanje jednostavnosti, prirodnih posebnosti bez odricanja od svih uobičajenih civilizacijskih stečevina. Danas u Republici Hrvatskoj postoji mnoštvo kampova različitih kategorija specijaliziranih svojom ponudom za konkretnu, specifičnu turističku potražnju za kamping turizmom. Zbog bogate antropogene i prirodne baštine, Republika Hrvatska ima vrlo povoljan položaj za realizaciju te razvoj kamping turizma koji je postao jedan od nositelja turističke ponude hrvatskog turizma. U ovom su završnom radu obrađena dva kampa otoka Krka kategorizirana sa pet zvjezdica, a to su Kamp Krk Premium Camping Resort by Valamar i Camping Omišalj.Camping tourism is one of the specific forms of tourism that characterized the 20th century. Although camping tourism for a long time unduly underestimated and considered a form of tourism that consumed the poorer property status and was considered a poor tourist offering, camping in today's modern times, and especially ten years ago became a specific lifestyle. Camping is a style that indicates freedom, enjoyment in nature, socializing with people, respecting simplicity, natural features without disapproval of all the usual civilizations acquisitions. Today in the Republic of Croatia there are a number of camps of different categories specializing in their offer for specific, specific tourism demand for camping tourism. Due to its rich anthropogenic and natural heritage, the Republic of Croatia has a very favorable position for the realization and development of camping tourism, which has become one of the leading tourist offer of Croatian tourism. In this final work, two camps of the island of Krk were categorized with five stars, namely Camping Krk Premium Camping Resort by Valamar and Camping Omišalj

Obilježja kampova otoka Krka s posebnim osvrtom na kampove s pet zvjezdica

Kamping turizam jedan je od specifičnih oblika turizma koji je okarakterizirao 20. stoljeće. Iako se kamping turizam dugo vremena neopravdano podcjenjivao te smatrao oblikom turizma koji konzumiraju oni slabijeg imovinskog statusa te se smatrao oblikom turizma koji je siromašan ponudom, kampiranje u je u današnje suvremeno doba, a posebice unatrag desetak godina postalo jedan specifičan životni stil. Kampiranje je stil koji označava slobodu, uživanje u prirodi, druženje s ljudima, poštivanje jednostavnosti, prirodnih posebnosti bez odricanja od svih uobičajenih civilizacijskih stečevina. Danas u Republici Hrvatskoj postoji mnoštvo kampova različitih kategorija specijaliziranih svojom ponudom za konkretnu, specifičnu turističku potražnju za kamping turizmom. Zbog bogate antropogene i prirodne baštine, Republika Hrvatska ima vrlo povoljan položaj za realizaciju te razvoj kamping turizma koji je postao jedan od nositelja turističke ponude hrvatskog turizma. U ovom su završnom radu obrađena dva kampa otoka Krka kategorizirana sa pet zvjezdica, a to su Kamp Krk Premium Camping Resort by Valamar i Camping Omišalj.Camping tourism is one of the specific forms of tourism that characterized the 20th century. Although camping tourism for a long time unduly underestimated and considered a form of tourism that consumed the poorer property status and was considered a poor tourist offering, camping in today's modern times, and especially ten years ago became a specific lifestyle. Camping is a style that indicates freedom, enjoyment in nature, socializing with people, respecting simplicity, natural features without disapproval of all the usual civilizations acquisitions. Today in the Republic of Croatia there are a number of camps of different categories specializing in their offer for specific, specific tourism demand for camping tourism. Due to its rich anthropogenic and natural heritage, the Republic of Croatia has a very favorable position for the realization and development of camping tourism, which has become one of the leading tourist offer of Croatian tourism. In this final work, two camps of the island of Krk were categorized with five stars, namely Camping Krk Premium Camping Resort by Valamar and Camping Omišalj

PRODUCTION AND HEALTH EFFECTS OF PROPOLIS AND BEE POLLEN AS FOOD ADDITIVES IN BROILERS FEEDING

Propolis i pčelinja pelud pripadaju skupini prirodnih tvari životinjskoga i biljnoga podrijetla, s osobito izraženim antioksidativnim i antimikrobnim svojstvima. Recentna istraživanja u svijetu ukazala su na moguću primjenu propolisa i pčelinje peludi, svakoga dodatka zasebno ili u njihovoj kombinaciji u određenom omjeru kao aditiva u hranidbi tovnih pilića, pri čemu očekivani učinci tih aditiva na zdravlje pilića te kvalitetu njihova mesa još uvijek nisu do kraja istraženi i jednoznačno definirani. Sukladno tome, cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi utjecaj propolisa i pčelinje peludi (svakoga dodatka zasebno ili u njihovoj kombinaciji u određenom omjeru) kao aditiva u hranidbi tovnih pilića na proizvodne pokazatelje kod pilića, vrijednosti odabranih krvnih (hematoloških i biokemijskih) pokazatelja kod pilića, mikrobiološku floru sadržaja crijeva i sadržaja voljki pilića te prisutnost odabranih bakterijskih uzročnika u brisovima kloake pilića, morfologiju jetara i crijeva pilića, kvalitetu pilećega mesa, vrijednosti odabranih pokazatelja u fecesu pilića te ponašanje, zdravstveno stanje i mortalitet pilića. Istraživanje je provedeno na ukupno 200 pilića Ross 308 provenijencije, ravnomjerno raspoređenih spolova, koji su bili podijeljeni u 5 skupina (kontrolna i četiri pokusne sku¬pine pilića). Tov pilića podnim načinom držanja na drvenoj strugotini trajao je 42 dana. Kontrolna skupina pilića tijekom cijelog istraživanja bila je hranjena krmnom smjesom, dok su u smjese kojima su bile hranjene pokusne skupine pilića bili umiješani dodatci - propolis i/ili pčelinja pelud, svaki dodatak zasebno ili u njihovoj kombinaciji u određenom omjeru. Istraživanje je pokazalo kako propolis i pčelinja pelud (zasebno ili u kombinaciji) imaju značajan pozitivan utjecaj na proizvodne pokazatelje kod tovnih pilića, vri¬jednosti odabranih krvnih (hematoloških i biokemijskih) pokazatelja kod pilića, na prisutnost odabranih bakterijskih uzročnika u brisovima kloake pilića, kao i na veličinu i sastav mikrobiološke flore sadržaja crijeva i sadržaja voljki pilića, morfologiju jetara i crijeva pilića, kvalitetu pilećega mesa, vrijednosti odabranih pokazatelja u fecesu pilića te ponašanje, zdravstveno stanje i mortalitet pilića.Propolis and bee pollen belong to a group of natural substances of animal and vegetable origin with a particu¬larly expressed antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Recent studies in the world have pointed out to the possi¬ble application of propolis and bee pollen, each supplement separately or in combination in the certain proportion as additives in broilers feeding whereby the expected effects of these additives on the health of the chickens and the quality of their meat is still not fully investigated, nor unam¬biguously defined. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of propolis and bee pollen (each supplement separately or in combination in the certain proportion) as additives in broilers feeding on: production indicators in chickens, the values of selected blood (hema-tologic and biochemical) parameters in chickens, microbial flora of the intestinal content and the content of the chicken crop and the presence of a selected bacterial pathogens in cloacal swabs of a chickens, the morphology of the liver and intestines of chickens, chicken meat quality, the values of selected indicators in the feces of chickens and behaviour, health status, and mortality of chickens. The study was conducted on 200 Ross 308 chickens of equally distributed sex, divided into five groups (control and four experimental groups of chickens). Fattening was saw dust on the wooden floor and lasted for 42 days. The control group of chickens throughout the whole study was fed feed mixture while the feed mixture that was fed to experimen¬tal groups of chickens contained additives (propolis and/or bee pollen, each supplement separately or in combination in the certain proportion). The study showed that propolis and bee pollen (separately or in combination) had a signi¬ficant positive impact on the performance in broilers, the values of selected blood (hematologic and biochemical) parameters in chickens, the presence of selected bacterial pathogens in cloacal swabs of chickens as well as the size and composition of the microbial flora of the intestinal con¬tent and the content of the chicken crop, the morphology of the liver and intestines of chickens, chicken meat quality, values of selected indicators in the feces of chickens and behaviour, health status and mortality of chickens

Guardianship Legislation Reform and the European Legal Framework

Osobe s duševnim smetnjama tradicionalno su, u slučaju primjene instituta lišenja poslovne sposobnosti bile, i još uvijek u mnogim zakonodavstvima jesu, zaštićene institutom skrbništva. Sam institut doživio je mnoge izmjene, posebice u komparativnom pravu. Tendencije razvoja instituta skrbništva ogledaju se u primjeni načela autonomije i samoodređenja odrasle osobe, minimalnih ograničenja ljudskih prava, posebice u pogledu osobnih prava, sklapanja braka, roditeljske skrbi, prava glasa i sl. Pri tome, izrijekom se ističe važnost poštovanja dostojanstva osobe i najboljeg interesa kao najvažnijeg kriterija u odlučivanju o osobama s duševnim smetnjama. U smislu pristupanja Europskoj uniji, možemo zaključiti kako, za razliku od nekih drugih grana prava ili instituta, skrbništvo nije normirano “jednoobrazno”. Dapače, velike su razlike u zakonodavstvima zemalja članica. No, tri faktora značajno doprinose harmonizaciji skrbničkih zakonodavstava. Konvencija o pravima osoba s invaliditetom najznačajniji je međunarodni dokument za zaštitu osoba s invaliditetom, a odnosi se i na osobe s duševnim smetnjama. Iako dokument UN-a, kao pravno obvezujući za sve članice Konvencije, pa tako i Europsku uniju koja je ratificirala Konvenciju, zasigurno će određivati smjer skrbničke zaštite u Europskoj uniji, samim time i u Republici Hrvatskoj. Drugi faktor značajan za harmonizaciju svakako su odluke Europskog suda za ljudska prava koji, kada je riječ o traženju zaštite od strane osoba s duševnim smetnjama, uglavnom odlučuje o zahtjevima u kojima se tvrdi da su povrijeđena prava iz čl. 8 Konvencije, a koji se odnosi na poštivanje privatnog i obiteljskog života. Također, značajno je istaknuti mnoge preporuke Vijeća Europe koje se odnose na zaštitu prava osoba s duševnim smetnjama. Treći čimbenik značajan za harmonizaciju su dokumenti Europske Unije. U Povelji Europske unije o ljudskim pravima, između ostalih, za zaštitu osoba s invaliditetom posebice je značajan čl. 26. koji se odnosi na integraciju osoba s invaliditetom. Pitanja zaštite ljudskih prava unutar EU postaju sve važnija, a po pitanju zaštite osoba s invaliditetom donose se brojni dokumenti, za sada, uglavnom s područja zapošljavanja i socijalnih prava. No, područja regulacije sve se više šire.The institute of guardianship has traditionally protected persons with mental disorders in many legal systems in terms of the application of the institute of deprivation of legal capacity. The institute itself has seen many changes, especially from the point of view of comparative law. Development tendencies of the institute of guardianship are reflected in the application of the principle of autonomy and self-determination of adults, minimal restrictions of human rights, particularly as concerns personal rights, the right to enter into marriage, the right to parental care, the right to vote, etc. The importance of respecting human dignity and the person\u27s best interest are explicitly emphasised as the most important criteria in making decisions regarding persons with mental disorders. In the light of the accession to the European Union, it can be concluded that, unlike some other branches of law or institutes, the institute of guardianship is not regulated in a uniform manner. Moreover, there are considerable differences in the regulations of different member states. However, three factors strongly contribute to the harmonisation of guardianship regulations. The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is the key international document for the protection of persons with disabilities, and also pertains to persons with mental disorders. Although a UN document, legally binding on all signatories, including the European Union, who has ratified it, it will certainly determine the development of guardianship protection in the European Union and the Republic of Croatia. The other significant factor for the harmonisation is the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights. In cases pertaining to persons with mental disorders seeking protection, the Court mainly rules on applications in which a breach of Article 8 of the Convention is claimed, i.e. the respect for private and family life. In addition, the numerous recommendations of the Council of Europe regarding the protection of the rights of persons with mental disorders should also be noted. The third relevant factor is EU documents. Article 26 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU is of particular importance for the integration of persons with disabilities. Human rights protection issues are becoming increasingly important within the EU, and as regards the protection of persons with disabilities, numerous documents are being adopted, still mostly pertaining to the matters of employment and social rights. However, regulation seems to be getting broader in scope

Uloga skrbnika u zaštiti osobnosti osobe lišene poslovne sposobnosti

Odrasle osobe koje zbog duševnih smetnji ili drugih razloga nisu u stanju brinuti o vlastitim pravima, potrebama ili interesima, ili ugrožavaju prava i interese drugih osoba, mogu se lišiti poslovne sposobnosti, u potpunosti ili djelomice. Zaštita osoba lišenih poslovne sposobnosti ostvaruje se kroz obiteljskopravni institut skrbništva. Iako u sadržaj ovlasti i dužnosti skrbnika, zavisno o sudskoj odluci o lišenju poslovne sposobnosti, u pravilu pripada i briga o imovini, zaštita osobnosti odraslog štićenika jedno je od najznačajnijih pitanja ljudskih prava osoba s duševnim smetnjama. Rad se bavi ovlastima, dužnostima i pravima skrbnika u zaštiti osobnosti odraslih štićenika

Uloga skrbnika u zaštiti osobnosti osobe lišene poslovne sposobnosti

Odrasle osobe koje zbog duševnih smetnji ili drugih razloga nisu u stanju brinuti o vlastitim pravima, potrebama ili interesima, ili ugrožavaju prava i interese drugih osoba, mogu se lišiti poslovne sposobnosti, u potpunosti ili djelomice. Zaštita osoba lišenih poslovne sposobnosti ostvaruje se kroz obiteljskopravni institut skrbništva. Iako u sadržaj ovlasti i dužnosti skrbnika, zavisno o sudskoj odluci o lišenju poslovne sposobnosti, u pravilu pripada i briga o imovini, zaštita osobnosti odraslog štićenika jedno je od najznačajnijih pitanja ljudskih prava osoba s duševnim smetnjama. Rad se bavi ovlastima, dužnostima i pravima skrbnika u zaštiti osobnosti odraslih štićenika

CRUDE UNIT FEED PREHEAT MAXIMIZATION IN PRACTICE

Sažetak Proces atmosferske destilacije je eksperimentalno istražen. Na osnovi analize i sinteze vođenja procesa postavljen je viševeličinski dinamički matematički model procesa atmosferske destilacije. Odgovarajući model primijenjen je u svrhu optimalnog vođenja primjenom viševeličinske jedinice za vođenje. Rezultati pokazuju da se primjenom viševeličinske jedinice za vođenje postiže veća stabilnost procesa te vođenje procesa primjenom kriterija optimalnosti temeljenog na maksimizaciji temperature predgrijavanja.Abstract A specific dynamic mathematical model of crude unit is developed on the basis of plant dynamic test experimentation and mathematical model identification. The valid mathematical model has been applied in multivariable controller design. The practical cases of control strategies have been studied and used in practice to provide superior dynamic control performance, reduce variability in controlled variables that enables model predictive on line closed loop feed preheat maximization

SOFTWARE SENSORS IN IMPROVING PRODUCT QUALITY AND HDS PROCESS CONTROL

Sažetak Sve stroži zahtjevi kvalitete proizvoda zahtijevaju konstantnu potrebu održavanja i unapređenja kvalitete proizvoda. U tu je svrhu nužno opremiti postrojenja procesnim analizatorima. Posljednjih se godina u industrijskim postrojenjima sve više primjenjuju softverski analizatori, zbog svoje cijene i pristupačnosti i zbog brze i pouzdane primjene. Njihov rad temelji se na primjeni matematičkog modela u kontinuiranoj procjeni fizikalno-kemijskih svojstava ili kemijskog sastava. Primjenjuju se kao zamjena i nadopuna hardverskim procesnim analizatorima i laboratorijskim analizama, u samostalnoj primjeni za određivanje fizikalno-kemijskih svojstava ili kemijskog sastava, u unapređenju motrenja i vođenja procesa, te pri primjeni naprednog vođenja. Ovim radom istražena je mogućnost primjene softverskog analizatora za određivanje sumpora u proizvodu procesa hidrodesulfurizacije, lakom plinskom ulju, a postignuti rezultati istraživanja primijenjeni su i u praksi.Abstract Today, we are witnessing the necessity to produce high quality fuels in our refineries. To meet the market needs, refining processes must be equipped with a satisfactory number of process analyzers, which is not always easy, because of their price. In the past ten years, there has been a significant number of software sensors present in the process industry. Their application is based on process model built from process data in order to continuously, on-line, predict physical and chemical properties or product content and improve process monitoring and control. In this paper, practical application of software sensor based on neural networks was explored on the actual case of sulfur content in the hydrodesulphurization unit product, LGO. The research results shall be applied in practice

Are Lipoprotein Disturbances in Chronic Hemodialyzed Patients only Renal Failure Related?

Chronically hemodialyzed (HD) patients frequently suffer from quantitative and even more often qualitative serum lipids disorders. Mostly they have increased triglycerides and VLDL-cholesterol, slightly increased or normal total and LDL-cholesterol and decreased HDL-cholesterol concentrations. The study compared lipid profile between two groups of chronic HD patients coming from regionally distinct areas, the continental and the maritime one. The aim was to examine the hypothetic influence of their different dietary habits on lipid profile. The study included 72 patients from continental region (39 men) and 50 from maritime part of the country (30 men). Patients suffering from diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, liver disease, alcoholics as well as sevelamer treated patients were not included. Prior to a HD session the patients were determined fasting total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL- and LDL-cholesterol, total proteins, albumins and C-reactive protein serum concentrations. All patients were undergoing bicarbonate hemodialysis with polysulphone dialysers of low permeability. The continental group of patients were somewhat older, undergoing HD for longer period of time, of lower height, greater weight, greater body mass index, higher total (4.70±0.91: 4.42±1.02 mmol/L), and LDL-cholesterol (2.78±0.74:2.66±0.75 mmol/L) concentrations, while lower triglycerides (1.72±0.84:1.81±0.83 mmol/L) and HDL-cholesterol (1.13±0.42:1.16±0.54 mmol/L). However, all the differences were without statistical significance. Chi-square test showed that the continental group of patients consumed more often pork, bacon, smoked and cured meats, margarine, butter, walnuts, almonds, garlic, cream and full-fat cheese than fish. They prepare food more often with lard and sunflower oil. Almost every fourth continental patient received statins, while only every 25th in the maritime group of patients. There were not any statistically significant Chi-square values for differences in frequencies of patients with total cholesterol greater than 5.2 mmol/L, triglycerides above 1.6 mmol/L, HDL-cholesterol less than 1.1 mmol/L, LDL-cholesterol greater than 2.6 mmol/L, obesity and malnutrition between the two groups. Based on the results of this study we have concluded that diet has significant influence on lipid profile of HD patients. Even though the continental and the maritime groups of patients differed significantly in diet, they were similar in plasmatic lipoprotein concentrations. However, this similarity was ascribed only to statin treatment, which was more frequent in the continental group of patients. The influence of ESRD and HD as a method of renal replacement therapy on lipid profile was not more dominant than diet

Prikaz slučaja kasnog tipa primarnog limfedema – od dijagnoze do uspješne terapije

We present a case report of a 46-year-old nurse with lower limb, late onset, second degree primary lymphedema diagnosed thirty years after symptoms onset. Lack of specialised lymphedema clinics, lymphedema specialists, lymphedema management guidelines and lymphedema registry are main causes for prolonged diagnosis in Croatia. Primary lymphedema treatment was con-ducted through 45-minutes sessions three times a week in total 7 sessions. Treatment sessions consisted of limb circumference mea-surements and manual lymph drainage followed by Partsch compression therapy protocol and education. Instructions for physical activity were made likewise. Significant volume reduction was successful despite long primary lymphedema duration. Changes in quality of life and physical activity were noted by self-administered questionnaires. Compression garment specialist made measures for flat knitted stockings compression class III. that are indicated for lymphedema and have important role in the maintenance phase of limb volume. Despite the fact that primary lymphedema is chronic condition, and it has been left untreated for over thirty years in our patient. With proper lymphedema therapy management and teamwork it is possible to achieve and maintain satisfying treatment results especially if you have motivated and properly educated patientPrikaz slučaja 46 godišnje medicinske sestre koja ima drugi stupanj kasnog primarnog limfedema donjih ekstremiteta koji je dijagnosticiran 30 godina nakon pojave prvih simptoma. Nepostojanje ambulante za limfedem, liječnika specijalista koji se bavi limfedemom, smjernica za zbrinjavanje limfedema niti registra za limfedem glavni su uzroci kašnjenja postavljanja dijagnoze limfedema u Hrvatskoj. Terapija limfedema provedena je kroz sedam tretmana u trajanju od 45 minuta, tri puta tjedno. Korišteni su fizioterapijski postupci: ručna limfna drenaža u kombinaciji s kompresivnom terapijom po dr. Partch i edukacija. Dane su upute o provođenju tjelesne aktivnosti. Postignuto je smanjenje volumena unatoč dugotrajnom trajanju limfedema. Promjene u kvaliteti života i razini tjelesne aktivnosti zabilježili smo uz pomoć upitnika. Po završetku terapije pacijentica je upućena ortotičarki radi uzimanja mjera za ravno tkanu kompresivnu odjeću kompresijske klase III. koja je prikladna za fazu održavanja volumena limfedema. Unatoč činjenici da je primarni limfedem kronično stanje, koje je u slučaju naše pacijentice bilo neliječeno preko trideset godina, uz pomoć timskog rada i sveobuhvatnog terapijskog pristupa zbrinjavanju primarnog limfedema moguće je dobiti zadovoljavajuće rezultate terapije te iste održati, posebno ukoliko imate motiviranog i dobro educiranog pacijenta