The Evaluation of the Official Development Assisstance Programme From Jica on the Maternal and Child Health Handbook at the Telogo Asri Village, Central Java

This article will describe one of the Official Development Assisstance (ODA) programme which had been introduced by the Japan International Cooperation Agency to increase the health condition of mother and children in such areas in Indonesia. The Maternal and Child Health (MCH) handbook programme had been undertaken for about 10 years and has shown different results in many different areas in Indonesia. This article will show the effect of the MCH handbook programme to the mother’s child health behaviour in one village in Central Java (for confidentiality, the name of village and informants used are pseudo names). The Telogo Asri village was chosen because of their involvement in the MCH handbook programme for about the last 9 years

KARAKTERISTIK KEBERHASILAN KEGIATAN KELOMPOK PETERNAK ITIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS USAHA TERNAK DI KABUPATEN BREBES

Keberadaan ternak itik sebagai unggas air lokal Indonesia terus dikembangkan, antara lain melalui pembentukan Kelompok Peternak Itik. Peternak sebagai anggota Kelompok Peternak Itik mempunyai latar belakang sosial budaya tradisional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari karakteristik keberhasilan kegiatan kelompok peternak itik dalam meningkatkan produktivitas usaha ternak di Kabupaten Brebes. Penelitian menggunakan metode survey dengan 123 responden dari anggota aktif pada kelompok peternak itik di Kabupaten Brebes. Data dianalisis secara diskriptif. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa peternak rata-rata memiliki 677,65 ekor itik dengan rata-rata produktivitas itik sebesar 63,58%. Kegiatan kelompok peternak itik, meliputi kegiatan peningkatan pendapatan, kredit usaha, produksi telur dan jasa. Sebanyak74,80% dan 54,47% peternak berpendapat ragu-ragu bahwa peningkatan pendapatan dan kredit usaha, masing-masing merupakan keberhasilan kegiatan kelompok peternak itik. Sebanyak 76,24% peternak berpendapat tidak setuju bahwa peningkatan produksi telur karena keberhasilan kegiatan kelompok peternak itik. Kata kunci : itik lokal, karakteristik keberhasilan, kepompok peternak, produktivita

Hubungan Motivasi dengan Perilaku dalam Pemanfaatan Teknologi Inseminasi Buatan pada Peternak Anggota Kelompok Tani Ternak Sapi Perah (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Ungaran Barat, Kabupaten Semarang)

The aim of this research is to determine a relationship between motivation and behavior in the use of artificial insemination technology on farmer members of Livestock Farmers Community (KTT) in the West Ungaran District. The study conducted on December 2012 up to January 2013. Survay method was used in this research. Responden were chosen with stratified random sampling supported with slovin equation. Primary and secondary data were collected. Descriptive quantitatif was used in data analysis, supported with Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) 16. The result showed correlation between motivation and behavior, knowledge, atitude and skills with r-square 0,979, 0,979, 0,556 and 0,962, respectively. Highly correlation showed in correlation of motivation and behavior towards artificial inseminaton technology used. Factor affected correlation of motivation and behavior towards artificial inseminaton technology used are age and experience. This study concluded that increasing motivation of responden will increased behavior of the artificial inseminaton technology used. Suggested that increasing skills of farmers by government to increased bahavior of the artificial inseminaton technology used

Perubahan Orientasi Pada Pesan Verbal Tembang Dalam Seni Tradisional Angguk Dan Dolalak

Kesenian tradisional selain berfungsi sebagai hiburan bagi masyarakat, dapat pula menjadi saranapenyampai pesan bagi penontonnya. Seni Angguk Kulon Progo dan Dolalak Purworejo memainkankedua fungsi tersebut melalui penyajian gerak tari, tembang dan musik pengiringnya. Agar tetap dapatmenjaga eksistensinya, dilakukan berbagai Perubahan dalam penyajian tembang khas Angguk danDolalak. Pada awal perkembangannya, tembang Angguk dan Dolalak penuh dengan pesan religi,pembangunan, nasionalisme dan sebagainya. Saat ini tembang-tembang yang disajikan adalah lagulagupopuler, demi memenuhi selera pasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanaperubahan orientasi dalam tembang Angguk dan Dolalak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatifdengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sebagai sebuah seni pertunjukan tradisional, Angguk dan Dolalakmasih mampu menarik perhatian masyarakat. Pesan verbal yang penuh makna dalam syair-syair tembangAngguk dan Dolalak semestinya dilestarikan keasliannya. Angguk dan Dolalak diharapkan tetapdapat menjalankan fungsinya sebagai media hiburan dan persuasi, sekaligus sarana mengedukasimasyarakat khususnya di pedesaan. Modifikasi atau kolaborasi dengan seni modern yang dapatmenggugah daya tarik masyarakat dilakukan tanpa meninggalkan esensi nilai budaya itu sendiri. Upayapengembangan kesenian tradisional ini, perlu diimbangi oleh upaya melestarikan nilai-nilai keasliannya

Hubungan Perilaku dengan Motivasi Para Peternak di Paguyuban Kambing Perah Peranakan Ettawa Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Sleman

The research was for knowing the big motivation and behavior of all the livestocks of dairy goat in association of ettawa grade dairy goat in Turi subdistrict, Sleman regency. For knowing the relationship between behavior (attitude, knowledge, and skill) by their motivation . The research used two variables which is related to each other between behavior (attitude, knowledge, and skill) by motivation and quisioner as the collection data equipment. The research used sensus method that is research which took 40 samples of live stocks who include in ettawa grade dairy goat association in Turi subdistrict, Sleman regency. Analysis method taht was used in this research ir pearson correlation. The analysis is for knowing the relationship between behavior (attitude, knowledge, and skill) individually with motivation in ettawa grade dairy goat association in Turi subdistrict, Sleman regency. The result of research showed that knowledge range between 113-140, that (57,5 %) best category, attitude range between 113-140, that is (55 %) best category, skill range between 113-140 that is (60 %) best category, motivation range between 30-40, that is (85 %) category high motivation. Knowledge have strong relationship with motivation, attitude have low relationship with motivation, skill have medium relationship with motivation

An Analysis on the Effect of Farmer Attitude Towards Income in Livestock Enterprises of Tegal Ducks in the Pesurungan Lor Village of Tegal City

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of the duck farmer's attitude on their income in livestock enterprises of Tegal ducks. Income was measured by the Revenue Cost Ratio, which is the ratio between revenues and expenditures cost that will show the level of profit achieved. The research was conducted in October to November 2012, in Gapoktan Purwadiwangsa, Pesurungan Lor Village, Margadana District, city of Tegal. This research was carried out using the survey method and observation method. The determination of respondent size was done using simple random sampling of as many as 100 duck farmers. The analysis of data was performed using the linear regression model of Y = β 0 + βX + δ with SPSS version 17.0. The variables in this research were, Y = Income (Revenue Cost Ratio), and X = Attitude of farmers . The research results showed that the average duck farmer display attitude (cognitive, affective and psycomotoric) in the good category. The average income was Rp 28.822.292 with an average business scale of 511 heads. The profit for each duck was Rp 56.403, and with a Revenue Cost Ratio (RCR) of 1,25, it meant the farmers ducks profited 25% per period. The attitude of duck farmers affected income by as much as 59.6%

ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS FACTORS IN ORDER TO ENHANCE PRODUCTIVITY AND INCOME OF DAIRY CATTLE FARMERS IN CENTRAL JAVA - INDONESIA

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan potensi pengembangan sapi perah rakyat dan pengaruh berbagai faktor usaha untuk peningkatan produktivitas usaha dan pendapatan peternak sapi perah. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei pada tiga lokasi, yaitu Kabupaten Semarang, Boyolali dan Banyumas. Sampel sebanyak 495 peternak, terdiri dari 225 peternak anggota Koperasi Unit Desa (PKUD), 180 peternak anggota koperasi susu (PKSU) dan 90 peternak anggota gabungan kelompok tani ternak sapi perah (PGPT) sebagai responden penelitian. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan peternak dan data sekunder diambil dari instansi yang terkait. Analisis deskriptif dan model SEM (structural equation modeling) digunakan dalam penelitian. Berdasarkan analisis LQ (Location Quotient), sapi perah di Jawa Tengah potensial untuk dikembangkan. Nilai LQ Kabupaten Semarang, Boyolali dan Banyumas berturut-turut adalah 4,57; 7,68 dan 0,46 dengan rata-rata 4,24. Tingkat pendapatan peternak sebesar Rp 1.024.095/bulan dengan rata-rata skala kepemilikan 2,7 ekor sapi laktasi/peternak. Model SEM dihasilkan sesuai dengan persyaratan. Faktor usaha yang berpengaruh langsung dan sangat siqnifikan (P<0,01) terhadap produktivitas usaha adalah faktor lingkungan, ekonomi, kelembagaan dan sosial. Sedangkan terhadap pendapatan peternak faktor teknis dan kelembagaan berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) dan faktor lingkungan, ekonomi dan sosial berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap pendapatan peternak. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa peran faktor teknis, sosial, ekonomi, kelembagaan dan lingkungan usaha perlu diperhatikan dalam upaya untuk peningkatan produktivitas usaha dan pendapatan peternak. Kata kunci : faktor produktivitas, pendapatan, sapi perah ABSTRACT This survey aims were to determine the potency of dairy cattle development, and to find the relationship among of various factors to improve productivity and income of dairy cattle farmers. Semarang, Boyolali and Banyumas districts were taken as study location. Total respondents were 495 farmers, in which 225 farmers were members of the Village Unit Cooperative (VUC), 180 farmers were member of Various Business Cooperative (VBC) and 90 farmers were member of Farmer Group Association (FGA). Primary data were obtained through interviews with farmers and secondary data were obtained from related institution. Descriptive and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) analysis were used in the study. Based on LQ (Location Quotiens) analysis, dairy cattle in Central Java was potential to be developed. The LQ value of Semarang, Boyolali and Banyumas districs were 4.57, 7.68 and 0.46, respectively, with 4.24 on average. The dairy cattle farmer income was IDR 1.024.095/month with an average of scale ownership lactation cattle was 2.7 head/farmer. Model Goodness of Fit of SEM was fit with the SEM requirement. The productivity was influenced significantly (P<0.01) by environmental, economic, institutional, and social factors. Dairy cattle farmer income were influenced highly significant (P<0.01) by technical and institutional factors (P<0.05) of the income. These results indicated that the role of technical factors, social, economic, institutional and business environment needs to be considered in order to increase business productivity and farmer incomes

Identification of Local Chicken Farmers\u27 Behavior in Adopting Innovation of Technology Intensification

This research aimed to identify behavior of adopting technology innovation of local chicken farmers in Banyumas. Qualitative approach was applied to get a further examination on farmers\u27 characteristics and pattern of adopted maintenance system while domain, taxonomy and component analysis were further applied in accordance to innovation as the main goal. Purposive Random Sampling was used to determine 176 respondents from six groups of local chicken farmers in five selected sub districts. Result showed that maintenance systems applied by the farmers were traditional maintenance (39.77%), semi-intensive (52.27%), and intensive (7.96%). Intensification workshop, in conclusion did not always meet the result expectancy since many farmers still applied traditional and semi-intensive system