Studi Evaluasi Perencanaan Perkerasan Jalan Kampung Baru-Pa'kebuan (STA.00+000 – 10+000) Kecamatan Krayan Nunukan Kalimantan Utara

Keadaan jalan pada suatu daerah merupakan suatu ukuran akan keberhasilan pembangunan pada daerah tersebut, bersamaan dengan itu banyak terjadi di pemerintah daerah yang jauh dari pengawasan khususnya daerah perbatasan, menggunakan perencanaan jalan hanya mengambil data dari tahun sebelumnya, maka disini penulis mencoba mengangkat salah satu kegiatan yang ada di suatu daerah, apakah perencanaan kegiatan disana memenuhi persyaratan pembangunan jalan menggunakan metode yang berlaku di Indonesia melalui Departemen Pekerjaan Umum.Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan studi ini adalah dengan Metode Analisa Komponen. Adapun langkah-langkah untuk menentukan Tebal Lapis Struktur Perkerasan Jalan tersebut adalah Jalur Rencana, Umur Rencana (UR), Indeks Permukaan (IP), Lalu lintas Harian Rata-rata (LHR), Angka Ekivalen (E), Lintas Ekivalen Permulaan (LEP), Lintas Ekivalen Akhir (LEA), Lintas Ekivalen Tengah (LET), Lintas Ekivalen Rencana (LER), Daya Dukung Tanah (DDT), Faktor Regional (FR), dan Indeks Tebal Perkerasan (ITP). Sedangkan untuk analisa drainasenya sendiri dilakukan dengan mengolah data curah hujan dan menganalisa hidrologi dengan tahapan Pengujian Konsistensi, Perhitungan Hujan dengan Metode Poligon Thiessen, Analisa Dengan Metode Log Person Type III, Analisa Uji Frekwensi, Analisa Debit Rancangan dan Dimensi Saluran.Dari hasil perhitungan Tebal Lapis Perkerasan Jalan dengan tebal lapis permukaan D1 = 5 cm menggunakan Lapen, tebal lapis pondasi atas D2 = 20 cm menggunakan batu pecah kelas A, tebal lapis pondasi bawah D3 = 25 cm menggunakan sirtu kelas B dengan umur rencana 10 tahun,sedangkan konstruksi jalan lama dengan tebal lapis permukaan 5 cm tebal lapis pondasi atas 20 cm dan tebal lapis pondasi bawah 30 cm. Untuk analisa hidrologi dengan pengolahan data curah hujan dari dua buah stasiun penakar hujan yaitu Stasiun Krayan dan Stasiun Krayan Sealatan sehingga diperoleh nilai untuk luas penampang saluran A = 1,1057 m2, keliling aliran air pada salaran P = 2,5595 m, kecepatan aliran air dalam saluran V = 1,9346 m/detik dan debit saluran Q = 2,1391 m3/detik, dimana saluran yang direncanakan adalah salauran dengan bentuk trapesium

Tracing Bugis ethnicity through the existence of yellow-crested cockatoo in Masakambing Island, Indonesia

Masakambing Island has administratively located in the District of Masalembu, Sumenep Regency, East Java province, Indonesia. This island is an endemic habitat for the yellow-crested cockatoo sub-species abbotti (Cacatua sulphurea abbotti). This research aims to discover the history of the people inhabiting Masakambing island and traces of  Bugis culture through the existence of the yellow-crested cockatoo. The study was conducted using a qualitative method with an ethnographic design. The study results show that the origin people who inhabited this island were from the Bugis ethnic group. The local name Beka' reflects how the yellow-crested cockatoo is very close to Bugis culture on Masakambing island. Besides, the Bugis ethnic who inhabit Sulawesi island is familiar with the yellow-crested cockatoo, sub-species sulphurea, and djampea. The existence of yellow-crested cockatoos on Masakambing island still triggers questions because the location of Masakambing island is outside the Wallace line, which is not common to find families of parrots such as yellow-crested cockatoos

Tracing Bugis ethnicity through the existence of yellow-crested cockatoo in Masakambing Island, Indonesia

Masakambing Island has administratively located in the District of Masalembu, Sumenep Regency, East Java province, Indonesia. This island is an endemic habitat for the yellow-crested cockatoo sub-species abbotti (Cacatua sulphurea abbotti). This research aims to discover the history of the people inhabiting Masakambing island and traces of  Bugis culture through the existence of the yellow-crested cockatoo. The study was conducted using a qualitative method with an ethnographic design. The study results show that the origin people who inhabited this island were from the Bugis ethnic group. The local name Beka' reflects how the yellow-crested cockatoo is very close to Bugis culture on Masakambing island. Besides, the Bugis ethnic who inhabit Sulawesi island is familiar with the yellow-crested cockatoo, sub-species sulphurea, and djampea. The existence of yellow-crested cockatoos on Masakambing island still triggers questions because the location of Masakambing island is outside the Wallace line, which is not common to find families of parrots such as yellow-crested cockatoos

PENGEMBANGAN KELEMBAGAAN PEMASARAN GARAM RAKYAT (Studi Kasus di Desa Lembung, Kecamatan Galis, Kabupaten Pamekasan)

This research has aimed to (1) determine institutional and marketing channel; (2) marketing margins and farmer's share, and (3)market integration in the salt marketing. The research is conducted in the village of Lembung, Galis sub-district, Pamekasan regency. Analysis methods of this research are descriptive analysis, marketing analysis, and analysis of market integration. The result of this research shows institution has traditional marketing with 2 marketing channels. They are long channel (through wholesalers) and short channel (without going through wholesalers). If we get information from total margin and amount of farmer’s share, second channel  is more efficient than first channel, because total margin of second channel is less than first channel and has more farmer’s share. The value of Integration Market Connection shows salt quality grade 1 and salt quality grade 3 have lower levels of market integration, with IMC value are respectively 1.599, 1.589 (IMC>1). Salt quality grade 2 has a high level of market integration because the value of IMC are -2.383 (IMC<1). Keywords: Development, Marketing, Sal

EFISIENSI FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI GARAM RAKYAT

This research mainly aims to analyze the eligibility of the salt business level, the efficiency techniques level, and the economic efficiency from salt folk production factors. Methods of analysis used are eligibility business method with R/C ratio and analysis of production efficiency with the function of Stochastic Frontier Cobb-Douglas production with frontier program 4.1c and Return to scale test. The result shows that the salt folk business stand on good position or in other word. However, that production factor of salt folk does not efficiencies yet until need to add some input in order to reach whole of efficiency

Perceptions of Masalembu Island Communites on Importance and Threat Values of Small Island Resources

Small islands have the nature of remoteness and vulnerability and commonly occupied by multi-ethnic communities that cause differences in the way they perceive natural resources. This study aimed to find out the communities perceptions on the importance and threat values of resources. This study was conducted through a survey method in Masalembu island, Sumenep Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The data were analyzed using descriptive frequency analysis method. The study shows the resources perceived very important are the sea, mosques and 4 resources with the same score (schools, madrasah, public health centers, and markets). Meanwhile, the top 3 resources that highly threatened are the sea, breakwater, and sand mining. There exists a paradox for marine resources because they are perceived very important and contrastively very threatened at the same time. Comprehensive regulations, programs, and policies are needed in the development related to the sea. In this case, social development, education, health, and economic cannot be ignored. Rehabilitation of mangrove vegetation should be encouraged in ex-mining and abrasion areas, taking roles asbreakwateras well as a means to increase the wealth of marine and coastal resources

The Role of Social Capital on Salt Small holder Society of Madura Indonesia in Land Certification Ownership

Salt land as most important unit on salt production needs legal certainty in the form of certificate..

Margin dan Efisiensi Pemasaran Cabe Jamu di Kabupaten Sumenep

Long pepper have a very large export market potential and high prices, but some farmers in Sumenep intend not to continue their long paepper farming because the income they earn was not much. The size of farmers' income can be influenced by product marketing channels. This research aims to determine the marketing channels, margins and marketing efficiency of long pepper in Madura, starting from farmers to exporters. The research was conducted in Sumenep Regency as the largest long pepper producer in Madura. Research respondents were farmers taken using a purposive sampling technique and marketing institutions (intermediary traders and exporters) taken using a snowball sampling technique. The instrument used to collect primary data is a questionnaire. Marketing channels are analyzed descriptively while marketing margins and efficiency are calculated using formulas adopted from references. Marketing efficiency is measured by indicators of farmer's share, cost and profit ratio, and the Acharya model marketing efficiency index. The research results show that there are three levels of marketing channels, namely 0-level, 1-level model A (the intermediary is the wholesaler and the final destination is the herbal medicine producer), B (the intermediary is the wholesaler and the final destination is the exporter), C (the intermediary is the processor and the final destination is the exporter), and 2-level where the intermediary traders are small and large collectors. The largest marketing margin is in the 1-level model C channel (IDR 33,000), while other channels are IDR 4000. All efficiency indicators show that all marketing channels are efficient