237 research outputs found
A novel wideband dynamic directional indoor channel model based on a Markov process
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Towards a Tailored Sensor Network for Fire Emergency Monitoring in Large Buildings
Modern fire emergency systems are slowly moving from the traditional data-logging systems to a heterogeneous and dense network of wired/wireless sensors that can give a more complete view of the phenomenon. When the density of the sensors and/or the transmission rate start growing, standard and widely used communication protocols suffer from degradation in their performance, mostly due to the presence of simultaneous transmissions. Rather than proposing a new protocol that performs better than the standard ones in a set of network scenarios, this paper has a different aim. It attempts to draw conclusions from the nature of the sensed data itself, so that important spatial and/or temporal correlations can be revealed and, consequently, utilised for the future design of an indoor fire emergency-tailored protocol
On analytical derivations of the condition number distributions of dual non-central Wishart matrices
Wannier-Stark ladder spectrum of Bloch oscillations of magneto-dipole spin waves in graded 1D magnonic crystals
This is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available from AIP Publishing via the DOI in this recordWe have used the method of Wannier functions to calculate the frequencies and profiles of spin
waves localised in one-dimensional (1D) magnonic crystals due to a gradient in the bias magnetic
field. This localisation of spin waves is analogous to the phenomenon of Bloch oscillations of
quantum-mechanical electrons in crystals in a uniform electric field. As a convenient yet realistic
model, we consider backward volume magnetostatic spin waves (BVMSWs) in a film of yttriumiron garnet (YIG) in a bias magnetic field comprising spatially uniform, cosine and gradient
contributions. The spin-wave spectrum is shown to have the characteristic form of a WannierStark ladder. The analytical results are verified using those obtained using numerical
micromagnetic simulations. The physics of spin-wave Bloch oscillations combines the topics of
magnonic crystals and graded magnonic index – the two cornerstones of modern magnonics.Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)European Union Horizon 202
Evidence of Natural Bluetongue Virus Infection among African Carnivores
Bluetongue is an International Office of Epizootics List A disease described as the century\u27s most economically devastating affliction of sheep. Bluetongue (BLU) viruses were thought to infect only ruminants, shrews, and some rodents, but recently, inadvertent administration of BLU virus-contaminated vaccine resulted in mortality and abortion among domestic dogs. We present evidence of natural BLU virus infection among African carnivores that dramatically widens the spectrum of susceptible hosts. We hypothesize that such infection occurred after ingestion of meat and organs from BLU virus infected prey species. The effect of BLU virus on endangered carnivores such as the cheetah and African wild dog requires urgent investigation. Also, the role of carnivores in the epizootiology of this disease needs elucidation
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