PENERAPAN REKAYASA NILAI PEKERJAAN PELAT LANTAI PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN HOTEL BATIQA PEKANBARU

Abstrak: Dunia konstruksi di Indonesia merupakan salah satu bidang yang berkembang cukup pesat. Perkembangan teknologi dan disertai dengan beberapa metode – metode yang semakin maju, beberapa proyek di Indonesia menggunakan teknologi tersebut agar dapat menyelesaikan suatu proyek dengan cepat dan tepat waktu tanpa mengurangi kualitas/mutu dari proyek tersebut. Pemilihan suatu metode pelaksanaan konstruksi pada struktur primer dalam proyek pembangunan gedung bertingkat seperti hotel Batiqa ini, cukup penting untuk tercapainya hasil yang maksimal dalam suatu perencanaan ditinjau dari segi biaya maupun waktu. Penerapan rekayasa nilai pada desain pelat beton bertulang yang sudah ada diganti dengan alternatif lain yaitu  flat slab atau pelat beton bertulang tanpa menggunakan balok. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode penerapan rekayasa nilai yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu tahap informasi, tahap kreatif, tahap analisa dan tahap rekomendasi. Hasil analisa yang telah sudah dilakukan maka penerapan rekayasa nilai pada struktur pelat desain awal terhadap alternatif flat slab didapatkan total penghematan biaya sebesar : Rp. 414.939.763,47 atau sebesar 6,04 persenKata Kunci : Rekayasa Nilai, Flat Slab, Gedung Bertingkat

Pertumbuhan Janin Terhambat (PJT) sebagai faktor risiko kematian neonatus

Latarbelakang. Bayi dengan berat lahir rendah adalah bayi dengan berat badan kurang atau sama dengan 2500 gram. Di Indonesia kelahiran bayi dengan berat lahir rendah justru diikuti kematian bayi. Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) menjadi salah satu factor utama yang berkontribusi terhadap kematian perinatal dan neonatal. BBLR dibedakandalam 2 kategori, yaitu : BBLR karena prematur (usia kandungan kurang dari 27 minggu), dan BBLR karena intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR/PJT) yaitu bayi cukup bulan tetapi berat kurang untuk usianya. Di Indonesia insidensi PJT mencapai 19.8% dan 10% terjadi kematian pada masa perinatal sebagai konsekuensi PJT. Tujuan. Melakukan kajian ilmiah mengenai kaitan antara Pertumbuhan Janin Terhambat (PJT) sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya kematian neonates pada bayi baru lahir di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Desain. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional yang dilakukan di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui rekam medis pasien bayi baru lahir antara 1 Januari 2010 – 31 Desember 2011.Pengambilan sampel dengan cara total sampling, dengan mengambil data sebanyak 173 BBLR. Data kemudian diolah dengan uji Fisher Exact Probability Test. Hasil. Berdasarkan uji Fisher Exact Probability Test didapatkan nilai P = 0,062 yang berarti nilai P > 0.05 sehingga menunjukkan hasil yang tidak signifikan pada taraf signifikan 5%, dengan interval kepercayaan 95% antara 0.020-1,390. Kesimpulan. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Pertumbuhan Janin Terhambat (PJT) dengan kematian neonatus di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta

PEMBERIAN ADITIF AIR KELAPA, REBUSAN DAUN SIRIH DAN CAMPURANNYA TERHADAP LEMAK DARAH AYAM BROILER

Produk ayam broiler adalah sumber protein hewani yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat namun memiliki kadar lemak yang tinggi. Kandungan lemak yang tinggi pada ayam broiler dapat diminimalkan dengan menurunkan kadar lemak dalam darah dengan cara pemberian aditif cair seperti air kelapa dan rebusan daun sirih. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis ragam rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan yang berisi 5 ekor ayam pada masing-masing flock. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah T0 pemberian air minum vita stress 100%, T1 air kelapa 100%, T2 air rebusan daun sirih 100% dan T3 air sirih 50% + air kelapa 50% yang diberikan pada ayam broiler 3 hari sebelum, saat dan 3 hari sesudah Vaksinasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis ragam berdasarkan rancangan acak lengkap, apabila terdapat pengaruh perlakuan yang nyata akan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan (UJBD). Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa perlakuan pemberian air kelapa, rebusan daun sirih dan campurannya berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kolesterol, trigliserida dan LDL namun, tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap kadar HDL darah ayam broiler. Rataan kadar kolesterol perlakuan T0, T1, T2 dan T3 masing-masing 137,78; 166,67; 115,55 dan 155,56 mg/dl. Rataan kadar Trigliserida perlakuan T0, T1, T2 dan T3 masing-masing 177,14; 240,00; 145,72 dan 274,29 mg/dl. Rataan kadar LDL perlakuan T0, T1, T2 dan T3 masingmasing 118,86; 147,31; 98,39 dan 138,40 mg/dl. Rataan kadar HDL perlakuan T0, T1, T2 dan T3 masing-masing 18,92; 19,36; 17,16 dan 17,16 mg/dl. Penggunaan aditif air rebusan daun sirih dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol, trigliserida dan Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) tetapi tidak mengubah kadar High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) pada ayam broiller

Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran PPKn Berbasis Blended Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis di Kelas VIII SMP Kristen Gloria 1 Surabaya

Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untukmenguji kelayakan dan efektivitas modul pembelajaran PPKn berbasis blended learning dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kritis peserta didik di SMP Kristen Gloria 1 Surabaya. Tahapan penelitian ini disesuaikan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang meliputi: 1) analisis kebutuhan, 2) merencanaan pengembangan dan&nbsp; penelitian, 3) pengembangan modul blended learning, 4) implementasi modul blended learning, 4) evaluasi kelayakan dan efektivitas modul. Subyek penelitian ini adalah Kelas VIII B SMP Kristen Gloria 1 Surabaya. Validasi kelayakan modul dilakukan oleh tim ahli yang meliputi Ahli Pembelajaran, Ahli Media, dan Ahli Materi. Uji coba pengembangan modul menggunakan&nbsp; teknik pengumpulan data yang berupa angket dan tes. Analisis data adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif.&nbsp; Hasil penelitian dinyatakan sebagai berikut:&nbsp; 1) Modul Pembelajaran PPKn berbasis blended learning di Kelas VIII pada materi Semangat dan Komitmen Kebangsaan dalam Memperkuat NKRI telah dinyatakan layak, dengan kategori sangat baik berdasarkan validasi Ahli Pembelajaran dan Ahli Materi, sedangkan Ahli Media mengkategorikan baik, 2) Hasil belajar siswa mengalami efektivitas peningkatan berdasarkan hasil rata-rata pretest dan posttest yang semula 66,67 menjadi 82,17.Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untukmenguji kelayakan dan efektivitas modul pembelajaran PPKn berbasis blended learning dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kritis peserta didik di SMP Kristen Gloria 1 Surabaya. Tahapan penelitian ini disesuaikan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang meliputi: 1) analisis kebutuhan, 2) merencanaan pengembangan dan&nbsp; penelitian, 3) pengembangan modul blended learning, 4) implementasi modul blended learning, 4) evaluasi kelayakan dan efektivitas modul. Subyek penelitian ini adalah Kelas VIII B SMP Kristen Gloria 1 Surabaya. Validasi kelayakan modul dilakukan oleh tim ahli yang meliputi Ahli Pembelajaran, Ahli Media, dan Ahli Materi. Uji coba pengembangan modul menggunakan&nbsp; teknik pengumpulan data yang berupa angket dan tes. Analisis data adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif.&nbsp; Hasil penelitian dinyatakan sebagai berikut:&nbsp; 1) Modul Pembelajaran PPKn berbasis blended learning di Kelas VIII pada materi Semangat dan Komitmen Kebangsaan dalam Memperkuat NKRI telah dinyatakan layak, dengan kategori sangat baik berdasarkan validasi Ahli Pembelajaran dan Ahli Materi, sedangkan Ahli Media mengkategorikan baik, 2) Hasil belajar siswa mengalami efektivitas peningkatan berdasarkan hasil rata-rata pretest dan posttest yang semula 66,67 menjadi 82,17

IT transfer program in the creation of innovative and loyal IT professionals in Malaysia

Mobility and turnover among IT professionals is a lost to Malaysian organizations since it disrupts project schedules and increases retraining cost and time. One major reason for leaving the current job is a small opportunity for self and career advancement in the former organization. To meet this professionals’ demand, this paper suggests organizations in Malaysia to develop and implement a learning mechanism through the creation of Information Technology Transfer (ITT) Program. The case studies in Malaysia have identified that a good ITT program can play an important role towards creating and maintaining pool of knowledge and professional workers. It is also helpful in supporting organizations to establish longer-term IT transfer and new learning strategies and provide personalized coaching to IT professionals no matter where they are at the moment of need. The program can be fully benefited if it is built with specific and well-planned objectives, design and delivery, monitoring and evaluation mechanism, and benefits

Association between level of knowledge gained, confidence, motivation and flexibility on types of learning for bedside teaching among clinical students in four Malaysian medical schools during Covid-19 pandemic

Introduction: With the arise of the COVID-19 pandemic, higher institutions are forced to change the method of delivery for bedside teaching sessions from face-to-face to online learning. However, online learning was found not effective in delivering practical knowledge and skills to students. Hence, the objective of this study was to determine the association between level of knowledge gained, confidence, motivation and flexibility on types of learning for bedside teaching sessions among clinical students in four Malaysian medical schools during COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving medical students from Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), Universiti Islam Antarabangsa (UIA) and Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) were conducted from 1st March 2021 until 6th June 2021. An online questionnaire was distributed and it consisted of 5 sections which cover sociodemographic information, level of knowledge gained, confidence, motivation, and flexibility from bedside teaching session. The data was analysed by using SPSS software program. Results: There is a significant association between the level of knowledge gained, level of confidence, level of motivation and level of flexibility with the type of learning (online or face-to-face) during bedside teaching sessions. Results revealed that students gained a higher level of knowledge (84.9%), higher level of confidence in physical examination (93.3%), higher motivation (82.2%) and higher flexibility (64.1%) during face-to-face bedside teaching sessions compared to online learning. Conclusion: Most of the medical students in four Malaysian medical schools prefer face-to-face learning compared to online learning for bedside teaching session

Association between the level of knowledge, awareness, and attitude on post-COVID-19 syndrome amongst medical students in four Malaysian universities

Introduction: COVID-19 is a respiratory illness that is caused by a coronavirus. Infected people will have a chance to develop post-COVID-19 syndrome. The aim of this study is to identify the association of gender, marital status, age and university on knowledge, awareness and attitude of post-COVID-19 syndrome among medical students in four universities in Malaysia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2021 to July 2022 at four universities in Malaysia which are Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia (UIAM), Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) and Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM). A self-administered questionnaire was administered to 355 respondents consisted of four sections, assessing socio-demographic data and knowledge, awareness and attitudes of post-COVID-19 syndrome. Results: 54.4% of the respondents had high knowledge, 53.8% had high awareness, and 55.21% had a high attitude towards post-COVID-19 syndrome. In this study, there is a significant association between knowledge on post-COVID-19 syndrome and the age among respondents. Knowledge and awareness, knowledge, and attitude as well as awareness and attitude on post-COVID-19 syndrome was also found to have significant association among respondents. Conclusion: The older age of the respondents have good knowledge towards post-COVID-19 syndrome

Association between the level of knowledge, awareness and attitude on post-COVID-19 syndrome amongst medical students in four Malaysian universities

Introduction: COVID-19 is a respiratory illness that is caused by a coronavirus. Infected people will have a chance to develop post-COVID-19 syndrome. The aim of this study is to identify the association of gender, marital status, age and university on knowledge, awareness and attitude of post-COVID-19 syndrome among medical students in four universities in Malaysia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2021 to July 2022 at four universities in Malaysia which are Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia (UIAM), Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) and Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM). A self-administered questionnaire was administered to 355 respondents consisted of four sections, assessing socio-demographic data and knowledge, awareness and attitudes of post-COVID-19 syndrome. Results: 54.4% of the respondents had high knowledge, 53.8% had high awareness, and 55.21% had a high attitude towards post-COVID-19 syndrome. In this study, there is a significant association between knowledge on post-COVID-19 syndrome and the age among respondents. Knowledge and awareness, knowledge, and attitude as well as awareness and attitude on post-COVID-19 syndrome was also found to have significant association among respondents. Conclusion: The older age of the respondents have good knowledge towards post-COVID-19 syndrome

The level of knowledge, attitude and practice towards covid-19 immunisation among medical students in public medical schools in Malaysia.

COVID-19 is a highly contagious disease that caused a worldwide pandemic in 2020. Medical students are public advocates for COVID 19 vaccination to achieve herd immunity. Our objective is to ascertain the level of knowledge, attitude, and practice toward COVID-19 immunisation among medical students in Malaysia. The online study included four public universities in Peninsular Malaysia: Universiti Putra Malaysia, International Islamic University Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia and Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia. Data collected include sociodemographic characteristics, history of COVID-19 infection, knowledge, attitude and practice towards COVID-19 immunisation. Analytical statistics were analysed with BM Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) v27.0 using Pearson chi- square or Fisher’s exact test (significant if p < 0.05). From the total of 427 respondents, 60.2% had good knowledge whereby clinical students 67.0% have a higher proportion of good knowledge as compared to preclinical students 53.5% (p = 0.004). Respondents in the age group of 21 to 24 years old (p < 0.001) and 25 to 29 years old (p = 0.016), and Indian ethnicity (p = 0.006) were more likely to have good knowledge. Respondents registered in Malaysia’s National COVID-19 vaccination program were considered as having a positive attitude (N = 264, 61.8%). A vaccination rate of 100% was observed. In conclusion, 60.2% of medical students had good knowledge, 61.8% had a positive attitude and 100% were vaccinated in these four public medical schools in Malaysia. Sociodemographic factors (age group and Indian ethnicity) have an association with only good knowledge but none with the level of attitude and practice towards COVID-19 immunisation