Australian subject gateways, the successes and the challenges

The paper provides an overview of subject gateway development in Australia and takes a closer look at three subject gateways coordinated by the University of Queensland: AustLit: Australian Literature Gateway; AVEL Sustainability Knowledge Network, an engineering and sustainable development gateway; and WebLaw, a gateway for legal professionals. The challenges facing subject gateways are examined, including interoperability, coordination and most significantly, sustainability. The paper concludes with the overarching questions being considered by gateway coordinators such as the place of subject gateways and their future given trends in the evolution of the web.<br /

Examining the Inclusivity of Extended Reality (XR) in Current Products

Users with diverse abilities, skills, cultures, preferences, and physical differences will be using XR products. Some XR devices are customizable to these diverse users, while others are unusable. Hardware design should be updated to make XR more inclusive

The worse we feel, the more intensively we need to stick together: a qualitative study of couples’ emotional co-regulation of the challenge of multimorbidity

IntroductionBeing faced with multimorbidity (i.e., being diagnosed with at least two chronic conditions), is not only demanding in terms of following complicated medical regimes and changing health behaviors. The changes and threats involved also provoke emotional responses in the patients but also in their romantic partners. This study aims at exploring the ways of emotional co-regulation that couples facing multimorbidity express when interviewed together.MethodN = 15 opposite sex couples with one multimorbid patient after an acute health crisis that led to hospitalization were asked in a semi-structured interview about how they found ways to deal with the health situation, what they would recommend to other couples in a similar situation, and how they regulated their emotional responses. Interviews were analyzed qualitatively following open, axial, and selective coding, as in the grounded theory framework.ResultsEmerging categories from the romantic partners’ and the patients’ utterances revealed three main categories: First, overlapping cognitive appraisals about the situation (from fighting spirit to fatalism) and we-ness (construing the couple self as a unit) emerged as higher order factor from the utterances. Second, relationship-related strategies including strategies aimed at maintaining high relationship quality in spite of the asymmetric situation like strengthening the common ground and balancing autonomy and equity in the couple were often mentioned. Third, some couples mentioned how they benefit from individual strategies that involve fostering individual resources of the partners outside the couple relationship (such as cultivating relationships with grandchildren or going outdoors to nature).DiscussionResults underline the importance of a dyadic perspective not only on coping with disease but also on regulating the emotional responses to this shared challenging situation. The utterances of the couples were in line with earlier conceptualizations of interpersonal emotion regulation and dyadic perspectives on we-disease. They broaden the view by integrating the interplay between individual and interpersonal regulation strategies and underline the importance of balancing individual and relational resources when supporting couples faced with chronic diseases

Ehepaare, Eheverläufe und Lebenslauf in Leipzig 1580-1730: KLEIO-Anwendung in einem historischen Forschungsprojekt

Der Beitrag gehört in den größeren Forschungszusammenhang der Historisierung der Geschlechterbeziehungen. Im vorliegenden Projektbericht wird die Ehe als dominante Form institutionalisierter Geschlechterbeziehungen in der Frühen Neuzeit untersucht. Am Beispiel Leipziger Ehepaare werden die Veränderungen 'bürgerlicher' Eheverläufe und Ehevorstellungen verfolgt, um so einen Einblick in den Vorgang zu gewinnen, der in der zweiten Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts zu den allgemeinen Vorstellungen von 'bürgerlicher Ehe', der 'bürgerlichen Familie' und der 'bürgerlichen Frau' als 'Hausfrau und Mutter' führte. (pmb

Nonfamiliarity and indefinite descriptions

Kehler & Ward (2006) argue for the existence of NONFAMILIARITY IMPLICATURES, including one that results from the use of English a/an rather than the. This implicature appears intended to subsume the scalar implicature of nonuniqueness postulated by Hawkins (1991). In this paper we try to clarify the nature of such a nonfamiliarity implicature, and we present evidence that such an implicature does not supplant Hawkins's nonuniqueness implicature for indefinites

Paraglacial adjustment of alluvial fans to the last deglaciation in the Snežnik Mountain, Dinaric karst (Slovenia)

Glaciokarst depressions are major glacigenic depocenters in the Dinaric mountain karst areas and often store important information about the timing and nature of glacial processes and paraglacial sediment reworking. This study focuses on Praprotna draga, which is one of the largest glaciokarst depressions in the Sneznik Mountain (Dinaric karst), with an area of similar to 3.4 km(2) and a maximum depth of 140 m. The western slopes of the depression are characterized by undulated moraine morphology and alluvial fans are filling its entire floor. We present the results on the thickness, origin and age of the sediment infill using a complementary geomorphological, sedimentological, geophysical and dating approach. Distribution of moraines point to two glacial advances that were associated with two main alluvial fan aggradation phases recognized using the electrical resistivity tomography measurements. The youngest alluvial deposits were sampled for cosmogenic Cl-36 analysis using amalgamated carbonate pebbles. The depth profile of Cl-36 concentrations suggests an age of 123 +/- 1.7 ka when assuming a likely denudation rate of 20 mm ka(-1). Since the existence of the Younger Dryas glaciers in the study area is climatically difficult to explain, we tentatively propose that the youngest alluvial deposition in Praprotna draga took place after the glacier retreat during the paraglacial period. Our findings suggest that the time window of paraglacial adjustment in the Sneznik Mountain was brief and likely conditioned by quick recolonization with vegetation and inefficient surface runoff on deglaciated karst terrain. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved

Settlements in the Sulm River valley during the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age – new research of the Universalmuseum Joanneum, Graz

Najdišče Kleinklein pri Großkleinu z okolico v dolini reke Solbe (Sulm) je že skoraj 175 let sinonim za eno najslavnejših najdišč iz starejše železne dobe v Evropi. Najdbe, kot so bronasta maska in roke, zvončasti oklepi in bronaste posode s punciranim okrasom, sodijo med najpomembnejše eksponate arheološke zbirke v Joanneumu. Leta 2010 so sodelavci Joanneuma začeli nove raziskave arheološke krajine v porečju reke Solbe (Sulm), ki obsegajo analize lidarskih posnetkov in zračnih fotografij, geofizikalne raziskave, terenske izmere ter arheološka izkopavanja z arheobotaničnimi in arheozoološkimi analizami. V okviru teh raziskav so leta 2015 ob rigolanju na južnem pobočju Burgstallkogla pri Großkleinu odkrili in raziskali zgorelo ruševino stavbe iz starejše železne dobe. S tem odkritjem so pridobili nove podatke o načinu gradnje na Burgstallkoglu. Od leta 2017 se posvečajo raziskavam okoliške krajine, še posebej na približno 4,5 km zračne črte oddaljeni utrjeni naselbini na Königsbergu pri Heimschuhu.For almost 175 years, the site Kleinklein near Großklein in the valley of the Sulm River has been synonymous as one of the most famous sites from the Early Iron Age in Europe. The bronze mask and hands, bell-shaped armour, and figural decorated vessels with punctuation are masterpieces of the archaeological collection in the Joanneum, which has been conducting diverse research since the very discovery of the site. In 2010, we started new archaeological landscape research in the Sulm River Basin, which includes analyses of lidar images and aerial photographs, geophysical research, field measurements and archaeological excavations with archaeobotanical and archaeozoological analyses. In the course of these studies, in 2015, we discovered and explored the burnt ruins of a building that dates to the Early Iron Age. With this discovery, we obtained the first data on the prehistoric buildings at Burgstallkogel near Großklein. In 2017, new research on the landscape around the Iron Age centre at Burgstallkogel started, in particular on the 4.5 km distant fortified settlement on Königsberg near Heimschuh