2,712 research outputs found
Two-dimensional finite-element temperature variance analysis
The finite element method is extended to thermal analysis by forming a variance analysis of temperature results so that the sensitivity of predicted temperatures to uncertainties in input variables is determined. The temperature fields within a finite number of elements are described in terms of the temperatures of vertices and the variational principle is used to minimize the integral equation describing thermal potential energy. A computer calculation yields the desired solution matrix of predicted temperatures and provides information about initial thermal parameters and their associated errors. Sample calculations show that all predicted temperatures are most effected by temperature values along fixed boundaries; more accurate specifications of these temperatures reduce errors in thermal calculations
The subdwarf B star SB 290 - A fast rotator on the extreme horizontal branch
Hot subdwarf B stars (sdBs) are evolved core helium-burning stars with very
thin hydrogen envelopes. In order to form an sdB, the progenitor has to lose
almost all of its hydrogen envelope right at the tip of the red giant branch.
In close binary systems, mass transfer to the companion provides the
extraordinary mass loss required for their formation. However, apparently
single sdBs exist as well and their formation is unclear since decades. The
merger of helium white dwarfs leading to an ignition of core helium-burning or
the merger of a helium core and a low mass star during the common envelope
phase have been proposed. Here we report the discovery of SB 290 as the first
apparently single fast rotating sdB star located on the extreme horizontal
branch indicating that those stars may form from mergers.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, A&A letters, accepte
Magnetic-Field Induced Quantum Critical Point in YbRhSi
We report low-temperature calorimetric, magnetic and resistivity measurements
on the antiferromagnetic (AF) heavy-fermion metal YbRhSi ( 70
mK) as a function of magnetic field . While for fields exceeding the
critical value at which the low temperature resistivity
shows an dependence, a divergence of upon
reducing to suggests singular scattering at the whole Fermi
surface and a divergence of the heavy quasiparticle mass. The observations are
interpreted in terms of a new type of quantum critical point separating a
weakly AF ordered from a weakly polarized heavy Landau-Fermi liquid state.Comment: accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Let
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data processing
The available and optimal methods for generating SAR imagery for NASA applications were identified. The SAR image quality and data processing requirements associated with these applications were studied. Mathematical operations and algorithms required to process sensor data into SAR imagery were defined. The architecture of SAR image formation processors was discussed, and technology necessary to implement the SAR data processors used in both general purpose and dedicated imaging systems was addressed
Avoided Antiferromagnetic Order and Quantum Critical Point in CeCoIn
We measured specific heat and resistivity of heavy fermion CeCoIn5 between
the superconducting critical field and 9 T, with field in the
[001] direction, and at temperatures down to 50mK. At 5T the data show Non
Fermi Liquid behavior down to the lowest temperatures. At field above 8T the
data exhibit crossover from the Fermi liquid to a Non Fermi Liquid behavior. We
analyzed the scaling properties of the specific heat, and compared both
resistivity and the specific heat with the predictions of a spin-fluctuation
theory. Our analysis leads us to suggest that the NFL behavior is due to
incipient antiferromagnetism (AF) in CeCoIn5, with the quantum critical point
in the vicinity of the . Below the AF phase which competes
with the paramagnetic ground state is superseded by the superconducting
transition.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
- …