366 research outputs found
Testing the membrane paradigm with holography
One version of the membrane paradigm states that as far as outside observers
are concerned, black holes can be replaced by a dissipative membrane with
simple physical properties located at the stretched horizon. We demonstrate
that such a membrane paradigm is incomplete in several aspects. We argue that
it generically fails to capture the massive quasinormal modes, unless we
replace the stretched horizon by the exact event horizon, and illustrate this
with a scalar field in a BTZ black hole background. We also consider as a
concrete example linearized metric perturbations of a five-dimensional
AdS-Schwarzschild black brane and show that a spurious excitation appears in
the long-wavelength response that is only removed from the spectrum when the
membrane paradigm is replaced by ingoing boundary conditions at the event
horizon. We interpret this excitation in terms of an additional Goldstone boson
that appears due to symmetry breaking by the classical solution ending on the
stretched horizon rather than the event horizon.Comment: 5 pages, 1 figure; v2: improved presentation, typos fixed, figure
fixed, conclusions unchanged; v3: further improvements in the presentation,
conclusions unchanged; v4: shortened, published versio
Towards a holographic realization of the quarkyonic phase
Large-Nc QCD matter at intermediate baryon density and low temperatures has been conjectured to be in the so-called quarkyonic phase, i.e., to have a quark Fermi surface and on top of it a confined spectrum of excitations. It has been suggested that the presence of the quark Fermi surface leads to a homogeneous phase with restored chiral symmetry, which is unstable towards creating condensates that break both the chiral and translational symmetry. Motivated by these exotic features, we investigate properties of cold baryonic matter in the single-flavor Sakai-Sugimoto model, searching for a holographic realization of the quarkyonic phase. We use a simplified mean-field description and focus on the regime of parametrically large baryon densities, of the order of the square of the ’t Hooft coupling, as they turn out to lead to new physical effects similar to the ones occurring in the quarkyonic phase. One effect—the appearance of a particular marginally stable mode breaking translational invariance and linked with the presence of the Chern-Simons term in the flavor-brane Lagrangian—is known to occur in the deconfined phase of the Sakai-Sugimoto model, but turns out to be absent here. The other, completely new phenomenon that we, preliminarily, study using strong simplifying assumptions are density-enhanced interactions of the flavor-brane gauge field with holographically represented baryons. These seem to significantly affect the spectrum of vector and axial mesons and might lead to approximate chiral symmetry restoration in the lowest part of the spectrum, where the mesons start to qualitatively behave like collective excitations of the dense baryonic medium. We discuss the relevance of these effects for holographic searches of the quarkyonic phase and conclude with a discussion of various subtleties involved in constructing a mean-field holographic description of a dense baryonic medium
Spacetime as a quantum circuit
We propose that finite cutoff regions of holographic spacetimes represent quantum circuits that map between boundary states at different times and Wilsonian cutoffs, and that the complexity of those quantum circuits is given by the gravitational action. The optimal circuit minimizes the gravitational action. This is a generalization of both the “complexity equals volume” conjecture to unoptimized circuits, and path integral optimization to finite cutoffs. Using tools from holographic TT¯ , we find that surfaces of constant scalar curvature play a special role in optimizing quantum circuits. We also find an interesting connection of our proposal to kinematic space, and discuss possible circuit representations and gate counting interpretations of the gravitational action
Dynamics of Inner Galactic Disks: The Striking Case of M100
We investigate gas dynamics in the presence of a double inner Lindblad
resonance within a barred disk galaxy. Using an example of a prominent spiral,
M100, we reproduce the basic central morphology, including four dominant
regions of star formation corresponding to the compression maxima in the gas.
These active star forming sites delineate an inner boundary (so-called nuclear
ring) of a rather broad oval detected in the near infrared. We find that
inclusion of self-gravitational effects in the gas is necessary in order to
understand its behavior in the vicinity of the resonances and its subsequent
evolution. The self-gravity of the gas is also crucial to estimate the effect
of a massive nuclear ring on periodic orbits in the stellar bar.Comment: 11 pages, postscript, compressed, uuencoded. Paper and 4 figures
available at ftp://pa.uky.edu/shlosman/nobel or at
http://www.pa.uky.edu/~shlosman/ . Invited talk at the Centennial Nobel
Symposium on "Barred Galaxies and Circumnuclear Activity," A.Sandquist et al.
(Eds.), Springer-Verlag, in pres
On the nature of progress
15th International Conference, OPODIS 2011, Toulouse, France, December 13-16, 2011. ProceedingsWe identify a simple relationship that unifies seemingly unrelated progress conditions ranging from the deadlock-free and starvation-free properties common to lock-based systems, to non-blocking conditions such as obstruction-freedom, lock-freedom, and wait-freedom.
Properties can be classified along two dimensions based on the demands they make on the operating system scheduler. A gap in the classification reveals a new non-blocking progress condition, weaker than obstruction-freedom, which we call clash-freedom.
The classification provides an intuitively-appealing explanation why programmers continue to devise data structures that mix both blocking and non-blocking progress conditions. It also explains why the wait-free property is a natural basis for the consensus hierarchy: a theory of shared-memory computation requires an independent progress condition, not one that makes demands of the operating system scheduler
Single impurity operators at critical wrapping order in the beta-deformed N=4 SYM
We study the spectrum of one single magnon in the superconformal
beta-deformed N=4 SYM theory in the planar limit. We compute the anomalous
dimensions of one-impurity operators O_{1,L}= tr(phi Z^{L-1}), including
wrapping contributions at their critical order L.Comment: LaTeX, feynmf, Metapost, 20 pages, 11 figures, v2: results up to 11
loops completed, appendix on integral calculation extende
Four loop reciprocity of twist two operators in N=4 SYM
The four loop universal anomalous dimension of twist-2 operators in N=4 SYM
has been recently conjectured. In this paper, we prove that it obeys a
generalized Gribov-Lipatov reciprocity, previously known to hold at the three
loop level.Comment: 15 pages, v3: Appendix A.3 added, main body shortened, version
accepted in JHE
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