6 research outputs found

    Synthesis of three-point capped regioisomers of cyclodextrins : study of the cavity distortion

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    L'utilisation de macrocycles en reconnaissance molĂ©culaire ou en catalyse a suscitĂ© un grand intĂ©rĂȘt ces derniĂšres annĂ©es. L'Ă©tude de la formation de complexes d'inclusion avec des macrocycles intrinsĂšquement chiraux permet la reconnaissance plus ou moins spĂ©cifique de petites molĂ©cules chirales. L'utilisation de cyclodextrines, qui sont chirales car elles sont constituĂ©es d'unitĂ©s D-glucose permet la formation de complexes d'inclusion diastĂ©rĂ©oisomĂšres. Au cours de ces derniĂšres annĂ©es, la modification structurale des cyclodextrines par pontage a permis de montrer que la dĂ©formation de la cavitĂ© Ă©tait possible. Cette dĂ©formation a conduit Ă  de bons rĂ©sultats puisqu'une augmentation de la sĂ©lectivitĂ© est observĂ©e grĂące Ă  la cavitĂ© dans des rĂ©actions de catalyse asymĂ©trique. Dans le but de crĂ©er de nouvelles formes de cavitĂ©s pour accroĂźtre la sĂ©lectivitĂ©, diffĂ©rents rĂ©gioisomĂšres de cyclodextrines tripontĂ©es ont Ă©tĂ© synthĂ©tisĂ©s. Afin de caractĂ©riser la dĂ©formation de la cavitĂ©, la complexation de mĂ©taux encapsulĂ©s dans la cavitĂ© a Ă©tĂ© rĂ©alisĂ©e. Nous avons pu mettre en Ă©vidence que les deux motifs rĂ©gioisomĂšres Ă©taient liĂ©s par une relation de pseudo-Ă©nantiomĂ©rie. La synthĂšse d'une superbase encapsulĂ©e a Ă©galement Ă©tĂ© rĂ©alisĂ©e afin tester les capacitĂ©s des deux rĂ©gioisomĂšres en catalyse asymĂ©trique.The use of macrocycles in molecular recognition or in catalysis aroused great interest over the past few years. The study of the formation of inclusion complexes with inherently chiral macrocycles allows the recognition of small chiral molecules which can be more or less specific. The use of cyclodextrins, which are already chiral due to the presence of D-glucose units allows the formation of diastereomeric inclusion complexes. In the last few years, the structural modification of cyclodextrins by bridging gave access to distorted cavities. This distortion led to good results and resulted in an increase of the selectivity offered by the cavity in asymmetric catalysis. In order to create new cavity shapes to increase the selectivity, different regioisomers of tri-bridged cyclodextrins have been synthesized. To characterize the distortion, complexation of metals encapsulated inside the cavity have been achieved. We were able to show that the two regioisomeric patterns had a pseudo-enantiomeric relationship. The synthesis of an encapsulated superbase has also been done in order to test the ability of the two regioisomers to induce a selectivity in asymmetric catalysis

    SynthÚse de régioisomÚres de cyclodextrines tripontées : étude de la déformation de cavités

    No full text
    The use of macrocycles in molecular recognition or in catalysis aroused great interest over the past few years. The study of the formation of inclusion complexes with inherently chiral macrocycles allows the recognition of small chiral molecules which can be more or less specific. The use of cyclodextrins, which are already chiral due to the presence of D-glucose units allows the formation of diastereomeric inclusion complexes. In the last few years, the structural modification of cyclodextrins by bridging gave access to distorted cavities. This distortion led to good results and resulted in an increase of the selectivity offered by the cavity in asymmetric catalysis. In order to create new cavity shapes to increase the selectivity, different regioisomers of tri-bridged cyclodextrins have been synthesized. To characterize the distortion, complexation of metals encapsulated inside the cavity have been achieved. We were able to show that the two regioisomeric patterns had a pseudo-enantiomeric relationship. The synthesis of an encapsulated superbase has also been done in order to test the ability of the two regioisomers to induce a selectivity in asymmetric catalysis.L'utilisation de macrocycles en reconnaissance molĂ©culaire ou en catalyse a suscitĂ© un grand intĂ©rĂȘt ces derniĂšres annĂ©es. L'Ă©tude de la formation de complexes d'inclusion avec des macrocycles intrinsĂšquement chiraux permet la reconnaissance plus ou moins spĂ©cifique de petites molĂ©cules chirales. L'utilisation de cyclodextrines, qui sont chirales car elles sont constituĂ©es d'unitĂ©s D-glucose permet la formation de complexes d'inclusion diastĂ©rĂ©oisomĂšres. Au cours de ces derniĂšres annĂ©es, la modification structurale des cyclodextrines par pontage a permis de montrer que la dĂ©formation de la cavitĂ© Ă©tait possible. Cette dĂ©formation a conduit Ă  de bons rĂ©sultats puisqu'une augmentation de la sĂ©lectivitĂ© est observĂ©e grĂące Ă  la cavitĂ© dans des rĂ©actions de catalyse asymĂ©trique. Dans le but de crĂ©er de nouvelles formes de cavitĂ©s pour accroĂźtre la sĂ©lectivitĂ©, diffĂ©rents rĂ©gioisomĂšres de cyclodextrines tripontĂ©es ont Ă©tĂ© synthĂ©tisĂ©s. Afin de caractĂ©riser la dĂ©formation de la cavitĂ©, la complexation de mĂ©taux encapsulĂ©s dans la cavitĂ© a Ă©tĂ© rĂ©alisĂ©e. Nous avons pu mettre en Ă©vidence que les deux motifs rĂ©gioisomĂšres Ă©taient liĂ©s par une relation de pseudo-Ă©nantiomĂ©rie. La synthĂšse d'une superbase encapsulĂ©e a Ă©galement Ă©tĂ© rĂ©alisĂ©e afin tester les capacitĂ©s des deux rĂ©gioisomĂšres en catalyse asymĂ©trique

    Synthetic Modifications of the Linkage Region of Proteoglycans and Impact on CSGalNAcT‐1

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    International audienceMulti-step synthesis of a library of variously modified disaccharides and trisaccharides of the linkage region of proteoglycans (PGs) having a d-galactose modified at position C-2, C-4 or C-6 position by replacing the hydroxyl group by methoxy or deoxy moieties is described. Preliminary results of the impact of these modifications upon CSGalNAcT-1 are also reported

    Carbene-Mediated Quaternarization of the Anomeric Position of Carbohydrates: Synthesis of Allylic Ketopyranosides, Access to the Missing α‑Gluco and ÎČ‑Manno Stereoisomers, and Preparation of Quaternary 2‑Deoxy 2-Acetamido Sugars

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    Following our work on the C–H functionalization of carbohydrates by the 1,5 insertion of metal–carbenes, we report herein the robust and scalable conversion of sugar γ-lactones into highly valuable glycosides having a quaternary anomeric position substituted by an allyl chain ready for further functionalization. A divergent synthetic approach furthermore provided a straightforward access to ketopyranosides with a large chemo- and stereodiversity at position 2

    Hydrozirconation/bromination, followed by a Michaelis-Arbuzov reaction, as a convenient approach towards polyfunctional glycosylphosphonates

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    International audienceIn this note, an hydrozirconation/bromination/Michaelis-Arbuzov sequence was developped to introduce a trimethylene phosphonate unit on ketopyranosides. Performed on polyfunctional substrates bearing orthogonal protecting groups, this new approach provided a straightforward entry towards a large diversity of glycophosphomimetics having a quaternary anomeric position
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