4,002 research outputs found
The pion form factor on the lattice at zero and finite temperature
We calculate the electromagnetic form factor of the pion in quenched lattice
QCD. The non-perturbatively improved Sheikoleslami-Wohlert lattice action is
used together with the consistently O(a) improved current. We calculate the
pion form factor for masses down to m_pi = 360 MeV, extract the charge radius,
and extrapolate toward the physical pion mass. In the second part, we discuss
results for the pion form factor and charge radius at 0.93 T_c and compare with
zero temperature results.Comment: Invited talk at the Lightcone 2004 conference, Amsterdam, 16-20
August, 200
The state space for two qutrits has a phase space structure in its core
We investigate the state space of bipartite qutrits. For states which are
locally maximally mixed we obtain an analog of the ``magic'' tetrahedron for
bipartite qubits--a magic simplex W. This is obtained via the Weyl group which
is a kind of ``quantization'' of classical phase space. We analyze how this
simplex W is embedded in the whole state space of two qutrits and discuss
symmetries and equivalences inside the simplex W. Because we are explicitly
able to construct optimal entanglement witnesses we obtain the border between
separable and entangled states. With our method we find also the total area of
bound entangled states of the parameter subspace under intervestigation. Our
considerations can also be applied to higher dimensions.Comment: 3 figure
Valuation of functions of the Wadden Area
The rationale of this position paper is to explore ways to employ valuation methods to assess the impacts of alternative policy decisions on the functions of the Wadden Area. Based on this rationale, this paper aims to bring an ecological-economic perspective on the benefits of the Wadden Area. It highlights key issues involved in the notion and application of monetary valuation methods for valuing the (ecological) functions of the area. It also pays attention to the development of policy handles on the basis of the outcome of the valuation of ecological functions. Particularly, the paper discuss Payment for Environmental Services (PES), which aims at preservation and protection by purchasing conservation. The use of a valuation instrument within a Payment for Environmental Services Scheme is new. Valuation is of course an established technique within a Cost-Benefit framework. However, Payment for Environmental Services is an innovative way of designing policy instruments in the collaboration between ecologists and economist
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