Transactions of 2019 International Conference on Health Information Technology Advancement Vol. 4 No. 1

The Fourth International Conference on Health Information Technology Advancement Kalamazoo, Michigan, October 31 - Nov. 1, 2019. Conference Co-Chairs Bernard T. Han and Muhammad Razi, Department of Business Information Systems, Haworth College of Business, Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, MI 49008 Transaction Editor Dr. Huei Lee, Professor, Department of Computer Information Systems, Eastern Michigan University Ypsilanti, MI 48197 Volume 4, No. 1 Hosted by The Center for Health Information Technology Advancement, WM

Transactions of the First International Conference on Health Information Technology Advancement vol. 1, no. 1

Full proceedings of The First International Conference on Health Information Technology Advancement held at Western Michigan University in Kalamazoo, Michigan on October 28, 2011. Conference Co-Chairs: Dr. Bernard Han, Director of the Center for HIT Advancement (CHITA) at Western Michigan University Dr. Sharie Falan, Associate Director of the Center for HIT Advancement (CHITA) at Western Michigan University Transactions Editor: Dr. Huei Lee, Professor in the Department of Computer Information Systems at Eastern Michigan Universit

Creation of a unified management information system for three NGOs in the West Bank and Gaza

The goal of the Pilot Health Project (PHP) has been to improve the health status of Palestinian women and children. To further this goal, the Health, Development, Information and Policy Institute (HDIP) was given the responsibility to develop a management information system (MIS) for the collection, storage, processing, and dissemination of information for PHP clinics. In cooperation with the Palestinian Ministry of Health (MOH) and various healthcare providers and MIS professionals, HDIP worked through a carefully organized and highly participatory process to design and develop the MIS for the PHP. This report reviews that process and presents the features of the MIS. Based on its experience, HDIP recommends that this MIS be installed at all Palestinian MOH women’s health clinics and that the MOH serve as a centralized national information system. HDIP further recommends developing a unified referral form that should also be computerized and incorporated into the MIS program. In the future, this information system should be further developed to include child health indicators, as well as all other primary health care service indicators. The report notes that this MIS system can be universalized, incorporating all health services with primary healthcare centers as the entry point

Transactions of 2015 International Conference on Health Information Technology Advancement Vol.3, No. 1

The Third International Conference on Health Information Technology Advancement Kalamazoo, Michigan, October 30-31, 2015 Conference Chair Bernard Han, Ph.D., HIT Pro Department of Business Information Systems Haworth College of Business Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, MI 49008 Transactions Editor Dr. Huei Lee, Professor Department of Computer Information Systems Eastern Michigan University Ypsilanti, MI 48197 Volume 3, No. 1 Hosted by The Center for Health Information Technology Advancement, WM

Activity in Acute Public Hospitals in Ireland, 2010 Annual Report

Ireland/public hospital

Drones as a Tool for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation

It was during a global health course in my master’s studies that I first came across climate justice research. I’d heard the term before when reading about Greta Thunberg’s protests seeking climate justice for younger generations, but not within the global health context. Upon further investigation, I remember being shocked to learn about the extent of climate inequities between the global North and South – and then being even more shocked that I hadn’t considered this sooner. One of the unfortunate truths of climate change is that its impacts are not experienced equally across the glob

Data linkage errors in hospital administrative data when applying a pseudonymisation algorithm to paediatric intensive care records.

OBJECTIVES: Our aim was to estimate the rate of data linkage error in Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) by testing the HESID pseudoanonymisation algorithm against a reference standard, in a national registry of paediatric intensive care records. SETTING: The Paediatric Intensive Care Audit Network (PICANet) database, covering 33 paediatric intensive care units in England, Scotland and Wales. PARTICIPANTS: Data from infants and young people aged 0-19 years admitted between 1 January 2004 and 21 February 2014. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: PICANet admission records were classified as matches (records belonging to the same patient who had been readmitted) or non-matches (records belonging to different patients) after applying the HESID algorithm to PICANet records. False-match and missed-match rates were calculated by comparing results of the HESID algorithm with the reference standard PICANet ID. The effect of linkage errors on readmission rate was evaluated. RESULTS: Of 166,406 admissions, 88,596 were true matches (where the same patient had been readmitted). The HESID pseudonymisation algorithm produced few false matches (n=176/77,810; 0.2%) but a larger proportion of missed matches (n=3609/88,596; 4.1%). The true readmission rate was underestimated by 3.8% due to linkage errors. Patients who were younger, male, from Asian/Black/Other ethnic groups (vs White) were more likely to experience a false match. Missed matches were more common for younger patients, for Asian/Black/Other ethnic groups (vs White) and for patients whose records had missing data. CONCLUSIONS: The deterministic algorithm used to link all episodes of hospital care for the same patient in England has a high missed match rate which underestimates the true readmission rate and will produce biased analyses. To reduce linkage error, pseudoanonymisation algorithms need to be validated against good quality reference standards. Pseudonymisation of data 'at source' does not itself address errors in patient identifiers and the impact these errors have on data linkage.Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) National Centre for Research Methods (NCRM), grant number ES/F035098/1

What next for Shared Lives? Family-based support as a potential option for older people

With an ageing population and limited resources the challenge for policy makers and practitioners is how best to provide for the care and support needs of older people. This article draws on findings from two studies, a scoping study of the personalisation of care services and another which aimed to generate evidence about the potential use of family-based support schemes (Shared Lives, SL) for certain groups of older people. Forty-three schemes participated in a survey to gather information about services provided and the extent to which this included older people and their carers, and six staffs were interviewed across two schemes about issues for expanding provision for older people in their local areas. It was evident that SL schemes were already supporting a number of older people and there was support for expansion from both schemes and local authorities. Adequate resources, awareness raising, management commitment, and a pool of suitable carers would be needed to support any expansion effort. There is also still a need for SL to be more widely known and understood by care managers if it is to be considered part of mainstream provision for older people

Meeting the needs of older people living at home with dementia who have problems with continence

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to discuss the question of how to meet the needs of older people living at home with dementia who have problems with continence. The paper is focused on social care practice in community settings. Design/methodology/approach This paper is practice focused and draws on the authors' research and experiences in clinical care, workforce development and service improvement. Findings This paper summarises research on incontinence and its negative effects on quality of life and care relationships. It describes the impact of incontinence in terms of social embarrassment, restricted social activity, extra work (such as laundry) and costs, but also distress. It links research with care practice, with a focus on people with dementia who may be at particular risk of both continence problems and of assumptions that nothing can be done to assist them. Social implications This paper provides questions that could be addressed in commissioning and provision of services and argues that they need to be informed by care practitioners' experiences. It provides details of sources of support that are available at national and local levels. Originality/value This paper draws together research on continence and social care practice to provide a series of self-assessment questions for local services. It focuses on social care workers who are at the frontline of practice including personal assistants and carers