Gerakan 30 September 1965 Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Sejarah Marxisme

The Thirtieth of September Movement 1965 (G30S 1965), is a movement which is very influential in the history of Indonesian society until today. After G30S 1965, freedom of ideology began to be restricted in Indonesia. In addition, the slaughter of millions of human beings, with the reason to eradicate communism, began to take place after G30S 1965. A restriction on freedom of ideology is also touching the academic life. Based on TAP MPRS No.. XXV/1966, the study of Marxism-Leninism ideology is limited. This resulted in the lack of alternative and scientific thought in the academic world in Indonesia. The Thirtieth of September Movement 1965 (G30S 1965), is the manifestation of class contradictions in the Indonesian capitalist society. G30S 1965, emphasize the class contradictions in Indonesian society. Social classes in Indonesian society is a military bourgeoisie represented by the TNI (Indonesian Armed Forces), the proletariat, as represented by the PKI (Indonesian Communist Party). President Sukarno, was the one who stand in the middle of the contradiction between the army and the PKI. And then, G30S 1965, used as an excuse by Suharto and the army to stage a creeping coup against President Sukarno and slaughtered millions of cadres and sympathizers of the PKI. After the G30S 1965, the New Order regime of Suharto opened the door wide open for International capitalism to exploit the natural resources of Indonesia. Suharto's New Order regime improves Indonesian capitalism

QSAR Study on Caffeine Derivatives Docked on Poly(A)RNA Polymerase Protein Cid1

Caffeine is the most commonly ingested alkylxantine and is recognized as a psycho-stimulant. It improves some aspects of cognitive performance, however it reduces the cerebral blood flow both in animals and humans. In this paper a QSAR study on caffeine derivatives, docked on the Poly(A)RNA polymerase protein cid1, is reported. A set of forty caffeine derivatives, downloaded from PubChem, was modeled, within the hypermolecule strategy; the predicted activity was LD50 and prediction was done on similarity clusters with the leaders chosen as the best docked ligands on the Poly(A)RNA polymerase protein cid1. It was concluded that LD50 of the studied caffeines is not influenced by their binding to the target protein. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Effect Of Intaking High-Fat Diet On White Rat’s (Rattus norvegicus)Blood Lipid Profil

Obesity and metabolic syndrom are characterized by dislipidemia. One of methods that is performed to increase body fat contents is by intaking of high-fat diet. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the effect of a dietary intake of high-fat on the lipid profile (total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triacylglycerol) in white rat (Rattus norvegicus). This research was tested on 30 white rats that were divided into 2 randomized groups, and were treated for 4 weeks. Group 1 (K1) : was treated with standard diet, (K2) : with standard and high-fat diet. The results showed that intaking high-fat diet increases the total cholesterol content, triacylglycerol, LDL cholesterol, and decreases HDL cholesterol content

Factors influencing consumer's purchase for electrical appliances with SIRIM certification mark / Harsa Ardila Mat Sakim

Consumers make many buying decisions every day. Some of the products are of quality and some are not. This leads to consumers seeking guidelines in making their purchases. This is important to prevent consumers from being cheated by irresponsible traders. Malaysian regulatory body has set electrical appliances as some of the mandatory products that need to be tested and certified by Sirim. This means that they need to get the Sirim Certification Mark. However, not all electrical appliances in the present market have been tested. With increase in trade and a corresponding increase in demand for quality and safety by government authorities, purchasers and consumer, there is a need for a means of providing assurance that a product complies with specified standards or specifications. The Product Certification Scheme aims to provide this confidence through an independent assurance of quality and safety. Consumer's purchases are influenced strongly by cultural, social, personal and psychological characteristics. Somehow, does consumers decision on buying electrical appliances with the SCM influenced by these factors. This research focuses in studying the factors influencing consumer's purchase for electrical appliances with Sirim Certification Mark of consumers in Shah Alam. Therefore this research is designed to identify the relationship between cultural factors, social factors, personal factors, psychological factors and consumer's purchase which involve of electrical appliances with SCM. The study sample comprised of 66 consumers. A profile analysis of respondent, frequencies of all factors and correlation between consumer's purchase and cultural, social, personal and psychological factor were conducted. Findings revealed that the cultural, personal and psychological factor have strong relationship with consumer's purchase for electrical appliances with SCM. In addition, there are moderate relationship between consumer's purchase and social factor

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An analysis of refusals and their responses in Indonesian context: An investigation of refusal responses expressed by University Students in UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

One expression which is discussed in illocutionary act is refusals. Refusals and its response are focused on in this research. To make them have meaning, linguistic phenomena of Students University in UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung toward refusal response to Bebee et al's Taxonomy has investigated. Later, classifications of refusals responses are presented into percentage form. The method has been used for data collection is through qualitative method because the prominent sources in this research are words and actions. Of course respondents are students of UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung from varied levels and departments. Technique for eliciting data is informal interview. Respondents are not informed of the exact purpose of the research and they are not aware of being interviewed. The topic of refusals has been conveyed by interviewer are: requests, invitation, offers, and suggestions. All the refusals and their responses has been recorder into tape recorder or jotted down immediately after the each conversation and analyze based on Bebee et al's Taxonomy. Findings were divided into two categories: Direct Refusal and Indirect Refusal. For Direct Refusals as a whole, there are 5 respondents, accounted 10% in detail: Using Performative Verb was 1 respondent (2%), Non Performative Statement "No" was 3 respondents (6%), and Negative Willingness/Ability was 1 respondent (2%). Second, 45 respondents have uttered Indirect Refusals. It accounted 90%, in detail: Statement of Regret was 5 respondents (10%), Wish was 1 respondent (2%), Excuse, Reason and explanation was the most usual utterance in response to refusals was 9 respondents (18%), Statement of Alternative was 1 respondent (2%), Set Condition for Future or Past Acceptance was 1 respondent (2%), Promise of Future Acceptance was 6 respondents (12%), Statement of Principle was 3 respondents (6%), Criticize The Request or Requester was 1 respondent (2%), Unspecific or Indefinite Replay was 1 respondent (2%), Lack of Enthusiasm was 2 respondents (4%), Avoidance Verbal-Silence was 1 respondent (2%), Avoidance Non Verbal-Topic Switch was 2 respondent (4%), Joke was 2 respondent (4%), Repetition of Part of Request was 2 respondent (4%), Postponement was 1 respondent (2%), Hedge was 2 respondent (4%)