Prinsip dan Etika Konsumsi Islam (Tinjauan Maqashid Syariah)

Tulisan ini membahas bagaimana prinsip dan etika prilaku konsumsi masyarakat dalam presfektif ekonomi Islam ditinjau dari maqashid Syariah. Dengen menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui  pendekatan studi pustaka (library research), Dalam penelitian dijelaskan bahwa tujuan konsumsi dalam Islam adalah untuk mencapai mashalah (kesejahteraan/kebahagaian dunia dan akhirat) berbeda dengan konvensional yang tujuannya memenuhi kepuasan pribadi berdasarkan teori nilai guna. Adapun prinsip konsumsi dalam Islam terdiri dari prinsip kebolehan, tanggung jawab, keseimbangan (tidak kikir dan tidak berlebihan dan prioritas. Sementara itu etika konsumsi dalam ekonomi Islam adalah memperhatikan prioritas kebutuhan, mengkonsumsi produk halal, memperhatikan kualitas konsumsi (halal lagi baik), mengutamakan nilai maslahah serta kesederhanaan (tidak israf). Pada dasarnya kegiatan konsusmi Islam harus memperhatikan dan sesuai dengan maqahsid syariah agar tujuan konsumsi itu tercapai yaitu maslahah

Prinsip dan Etika Konsumsi Islam (Tinjauan Maqashid Syariah)

Tulisan ini membahas bagaimana prinsip dan etika prilaku konsumsi masyarakat dalam presfektif ekonomi Islam ditinjau dari maqashid Syariah. Dengen menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi pustaka (library research), Dalam penelitian dijelaskan bahwa tujuan konsumsi dalam Islam adalah untuk mencapai mashalah (kesejahteraan/kebahagaian dunia dan akhirat) berbeda dengan konvensional yang tujuannya memenuhi kepuasan pribadi berdasarkan teori nilai guna. Adapun prinsip konsumsi dalam Islam terdiri dari prinsip kebolehan, tanggung jawab, keseimbangan (tidak kikir dan tidak berlebihan dan prioritas. Sementara itu etika konsumsi dalam ekonomi Islam adalah memperhatikan prioritas kebutuhan, mengkonsumsi produk halal, memperhatikan kualitas konsumsi (halal lagi baik), mengutamakan nilai maslahah serta kesederhanaan (tidak israf). Pada dasarnya kegiatan konsusmi Islam harus memperhatikan dan sesuai dengan maqahsid syariah agar tujuan konsumsi itu tercapai yaitu maslahah

An Islamic Economic Perspective About Sources of Public Finance Revenue in Indonesia

This paper discusses sources of Islamic public finance income based on the ideas of Abu Ubaid and Ad-Dawudi in the Al-Amwal book and makes them relevant to sources of income from Indonesian public finances. The writing uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach to analyze the thoughts of Abu Ubaid and Ad-Dawud. The results showed that the sources of public financial income according to Abu Ubaid are zakat, fa'I, and khumus. While according to Ad-Dawudi in the book Al-Amwal, the source of state income is divided into periodic income (jizyah and kharaj and usyur) non-income periodic (ghanimah, fa'I, and zakat). In general, it has relevance to public sources of finance in Indonesia, it's just that the system or amount is different. Kharaj, fai, usyur, khumus in the form of mining taxes, jizyah in the form of visas, ghanimah there are differences of opinion that can be equated with confiscated goods from the state due to violating the law while other opinions say they are irrelevant because they support war actions to acquire wealth, lastly, Zakat is still practiced in Indonesia and managed by BAZNAS and LAZ

The Impact Of MSME Waqf On Economic Recovery During The Covid-19 Pandemic: Case Study Of Global Waqf -ACT

The purpose of this study was to analyze the extent to which waqf recipients felt the benefits and impacts of the MSME waqf in the context of Indonesia's economic recovery in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. The approach to this research is descriptive qualitative with a case study strategy, primary and secondary data sources. Preliminary data can be obtained from informants directly based on interviews, while secondary data sources for writers can be obtained from journals and the ACT website. The findings in the study that MSME Waqf have a positive impact on Indonesia's economic recovery specifically for waqf recipients include increasing business, living standards and welfare of waqf recipients, opening up employment opportunities, rising relationships, and soft skills and hard skills of waqf recipients and the higher the intention to give charity and help others. Meanwhile, the impact on Indonesia's economic growth is the opening of employment opportunities because MSMEs can absorb 97% of the total existing workforce and collect up to 60.4% of the total investment. If MSMEs rise, the economy will also increase

The Effect of Zakat Distribution and the Growth of the Halal Industry on the Human Development Index and Its Impact on Indonesia's Unemployment Rate

This paper aims to analyze further the effect of zakat distribution and the growth of the halal industry on the HDI and unemployment rates in Indonesia, as well as to measure and analyze the direct and indirect effects of zakat distribution and the growth of the halal industry on the unemployment rate through the human development index in Indonesia. This research is quantitative research using a path analysis approach. The data sources used are secondary data sources in the form of 2014-2020 time series data published by BAZNAS, Salamgateway, and the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results of this study show that the distribution of zakat and the growth of the halal industry have no significant effect on Indonesia's HDI. The distribution of zakat and HDI has a significant negative effect on the unemployment rate in Indonesia, while the halal industry positively influences the unemployment rate. The distribution of zakat and the halal industry's growth indirectly have no effect on the unemployment rate through the Human Development Index. The research is expected to contribute to the Indonesian government to use of zakat and the halal industry as an instrument to reduce Unemployment in Indonesia, namely by increasing regulations related to the effectiveness of zakat distribution and the halal industry so that the impact will be even more significant

Global Prevalence and Potential Influencing Factors of COVID-19 Vaccination Hesitancy : A Meta-Analysis

Countries worldwide have deployed mass COVID-19 vaccination drives, but there are people who are hesitant to receive the vaccine. Studies assessing the factors associated with COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy are inconclusive. This study aimed to assess the global prevalence of COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy and determine the potential factors associated with such hesitancy. We performed an organized search for relevant articles in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Extraction of the required information was performed for each study. A single-arm meta-analysis was performed to determine the global prevalence of COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy; the potential factors related to vaccine hesitancy were analyzed using a Z-test. A total of 56 articles were included in our analysis. We found that the global prevalence of COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy was 25%. Being a woman, being a 50-year-old or younger, being single, being unemployed, living in a household with five or more individuals, having an educational attainment lower than an undergraduate degree, having a non-healthcare-related job and considering COVID-19 vaccines to be unsafe were associated with a higher risk of vaccination hesitancy. In contrast, living with children at home, maintaining physical distancing norms, having ever tested for COVID-19, and having a history of influenza vaccination in the past few years were associated with a lower risk of hesitancy to COVID-19 vaccination. Our study provides valuable information on COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy, and we recommend special interventions in the sub-populations with increased risk to reduce COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy