The Impact of Covid-19 on the Resilience of Families of Parepare Nusantara Port Transport Workers: Islamic Marriage Law

This study discusses the impact of Covid-19 on the resilience of the families of port workers at Nusantara Parepare in the perspective of Islamic marriage law.With the problem of how the impact Covid-19 on the resilience of the families of Nusantara port transport workers in Parepare City. This type of study is a field study, namely a study that collects data directly from labor community informants. This study was conducted using a phenomenological approach. The results of this study indicate that 1) The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has caused the economy of the port worker community to be increasingly difficult and deprived. At the time of the closure of the Nusantara port, many of the port workers' family conditions were not harmonious because their income was greatly reduced and decreased drastically;2) Condition family resilience due to the Covid-19 pandemic has greatly impacted port workers because the family's economy is increasingly depressed, making it very vulnerable to conflict in the family, and 3) The resilience and harmony of a family since the Covid-19 pandemic has led to disputes and conflicts due to the non-fulfillment of the necessities of life. And the families of port transport workers during the Covid-19 pandemic have become problematic families

“Sudden Death-Genetic Risk”: Living with the risk of serious arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death -A prospective multicenter-study on patient-reported outcomes in individuals with familial Long QT syndrome and Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy who received genetic investigation and counseling in Norway, 2005-2007.

Background: Patients with a clinical diagnosis or a family history of the two distinct entities Long QT syndrome (LQTS) and Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) have a higher genetically based risk of serious arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death (SCD) than the general population. Living with this health threat may affect health status and cause anxiety. The scientific development in the field of genetics has made it possible to offer these patients genetic investigation. However, in what way, this health threat affects the patients receiving genetic investigation and counseling is unknown. Patient- reported outcome measures may provide better understanding of these individuals’ situation, which is essential for the further development of improving quality of care in cardio-genetic counseling. Aims: The overall aim of this study was therefore to obtain more knowledge about the health status, levels of general anxiety and depression, and symptoms of heartfocused anxiety in individuals receiving genetic investigation and counseling because of familial LQTS or familial HCM. The specific aims were; I) To investigate health status; in comparison to expected scores of Norwegian general population, and in relation to socio-demographic variables and clinical status; II) To investigate general anxiety, depression, and physical health, in comparison to expected scores of Norwegian general population or norm scores, in patients with familial LQTS as compared to patients with familial HCM, and in relation to the role of three distinct symptoms of heart-focused anxiety (avoidance, attention, and fear); and III) To explore if factors such as a family history of sudden cardiac death, patient knowing whether other relatives’ previously had undergone genetic testing, perceived general health, self-efficacy expectations, and satisfaction with genetic counseling (affective, instrumental, procedural) predict heart-focused anxiety up to one year after the genetic counseling. Methods: In a prospective multi-site study at three university hospitals in Norway during 2005-2007, all patients referred for medical genetic investigation and counseling because of familial LQTS or familial HCM, over 17 years of age, and not previously genetically tested, were eligible to participate. Patients referred were family members and other appropriate relatives subsequently following the identification of a LQTS or HCM- causative mutation in an index case or individuals in whom a cardiologist had established or suspected a clinical diagnosis of LQTS or HCM. Among 175 patients asked, 127 (126) patients completed a questionnaire before the counseling session, and were asked to fill in questionnaires at several time points after the counseling session (right after, 4 weeks, 6 months, and 1 year after). The patient-reported outcomes were based on The SF-36 Health Survey, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Cardiac Anxiety Questionnaire, Bergen Genetic Counseling Self-efficacy Scale, Satisfaction with Genetic counseling, sociodemographic and clinical variables. Descriptive, comparative and prospective analyses were performed. Expected scores of Norwegian general population were calculated for health status, general anxiety and depression, for baseline comparisons. Multiple linear analyses were used to evaluate the relationship of socio-demographic, clinical variables and health status. Hierarchical regression analyses were used to assess the ability of three distinct symptoms of heart-focused anxiety (avoidance, attention, and fear) to predict levels of general anxiety, depression, and physical health. Mixed linear modelling (MLM) was used to investigate predictors and changes over time of the subscales of Cardiac Anxiety Questionnaire (CAQ); avoidance, attention, and fear. All predictors were entered into MLMs to assess both their main effects and their possible interaction with time. Results: I) Among the 127 study participants, 88 patients (69.3 %) were referred for familial LQTS, whereas 39 patients (30.7 %) were referred for familial HCM. Ninety-five patients (74.8 %) were family members and other appropriate relatives at genetic risk of LQTS or HCM, whereas individuals in whom a cardiologist had established a clinical diagnosis, 12 patients (9.4 %) were affected with LQTS and 20 patients (15.7 %) were affected with HCM. Fifty-seven patients (44.9%) reported to have experienced a sudden cardiac death in a family member. Overall, patients reported significant poorer general health as compared to expected scores of the general population. Better health status scores were related to patients’ employment, higher education level, and referral to genetic counseling by a relative. Patients with a clinical diagnosis of HCM had markedly reduced health status as of compared to the general population, as compared to the patients at genetic risk of LQTS or HCM, and also compared to patients with a clinical diagnosis of LQTS. II) Overall, the patients reported significant higher levels of general anxiety as compared to expected scores. Patients at genetic risk for LQTS or HCM scored better on physical health as compared to expected scores, whereas the patients with a clinical diagnosis of LQTS or HCM showed poorer physical health as compared to expected scores. Compared to the patients that were referred for familial LQTS, patients referred for familial HCM had poorer physical health and higher scores of heart-focused anxiety. Two distinct symptoms of heart-focused anxiety (avoidance and fear) were independently related to levels of general anxiety and depression, as well as to physical health (beyond the effect of gender, age, clinical diagnosis, and family history with a recent sudden cardiac death. III) A family history of sudden cardiac death in close relatives, uncertainty whether other relatives had genetic testing, poorer perceived health, low self-efficacy expectations before genetic counseling, and low procedural satisfaction immediately after the genetic counseling predicted higher levels of heart-focused anxiety up to one year after the counseling session (beyond the effect of questionnaire time points, age, gender, clinical diagnosis, and genetic test result). A mutation positive result predicted higher scores of cardio-protective avoidance 6 months after genetic counseling. Conclusions: Patients living with the health threat of serious arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death because of familial LQTS or familial HCM perceive their health to be poorer and have a higher general anxiety level compared to expected scores in the general population, before receiving genetic counseling. Distinct symptoms of heartfocused anxiety such as the extent to which these individuals report cardio-protective avoidance and fear about heart sensations seem to influence their reporting of general anxiety, depression, and physical health. Predisposed individuals for heart-focused anxiety were patients who had experienced a close relative’s sudden cardiac death and patients uncertain whether other relatives previously had undergone genetic testing. However, satisfaction with the procedural parts of genetic counseling was predictive of decreased levels of heart-focused anxiety. The resources of greatest prognostic importance to prevent heart-focused anxiety may be the way individuals perceive their general health and their self-efficacy expectations. The present findings indicate that individuals undergoing genetic investigation and counseling for familial LQTS or familial HCM are vulnerable in both health-related and psychological domains before genetic counseling, and may benefit from a closer collaboration between the genetic counselor and the cardiologist addressing their experience of cardiac symptoms to a greater extent

Kehujjahan Hadis Menurut Imam Mazhab Empat

This article presents the opinion of imams of four Islamic legal schools (mazhab) regarding the validity of hadits as the source of Islamic law. This study shows that the opinion of the imams on that issue is various. According to Abu Hanifah, al-sunnah can be accepted as the source of Islamic law with the condition that it is related by reliable men. As to hadits ahad, he requires that it does not contradict the principles agreed upon by ‘ulama, and its content (matan) does not concern with general issues, nor does it contravene the qiyas. He even accept the hadits mursal if it does not contradict the Quran. While according to Malik bin Anas, hadits can be accepted as the argumentation (hujjah), not only for hadits mutawatir, but also for hadits masyhur, hadits mursal, and hadits ahad, with the condition that they do not contradict the actions of Madinah scholars. Idris al-Syafi\u27i contends that hadits ahad can be accepted as the source of Islamic law with the requirement that it is related by dhabith transmitter. This is also the case with the hadits mursal. According to Syafi\u27i, the status of hadits mutawatir is higher than hadits ahad and hadits mursal. Another imam, Ahmad bin Hanbal, uses all kinds of hadits, mutawatir, ahad, mursal, and dha\u27if, as the sources of Islamic law. He even prefers hadits dha\u27i

SISTEM IJTIHA DALAM HUKUM ISLAM (Metodologi Pembaruan Ibnu Taimiyah)

This article explores the ijtihad system in Islamic law with special reference to ibn Taimiyah’s reform method. This study reveals that ibn Taimiyah is one of proponents of reform in ijtihad methodology. In this methodology, he frequently follows the line of Hanbalite system, and neglects three other systems, Hanafite, Malikite, and Syafi’ite. He even produces some works according to his own methodology. Ibn Taimiyah lays so much emphasis on the application of ijtihad methodology based on Qur’an and Sunnah, yet does not neglect ijma’, qiyas, and maslahah mursalah, with strict requirement. He is different from Abu Hanifah who emphasizes the application of istihsan and ‘urf, from Malik who emphasizes maslahah mursalah, and from Syafi’i who prefers the istidlal methodology. Actually, ibn Taimiyah appreciates the rational faculty in analizing the texts (nash). According to him, the usage of rational reasoning makes Islamic law logical. In comprehending religious truth, especially related to natural phenomena and social life, ibn Taimiyah is an empiricist and rationalist. This in turn endorses the scientific experiment and direct observation

PELATIHAN SENAM MARYAM BAGI KADER KESEHATAN MENUJU PROSES PERSALINAN YANG NYAMAN DAN AMAN DI DESA TONASA KEC. SANROBONE KAB. TAKALAR

Persalinan merupakan rangkaian proses yang diawali dengan kontraksi dan diakhiri dengan pengeluaran hasil konsepsi dimana proses ini ditandai oleh perubahan progresif pada mulut rahim dan diakhiri dengan kelahiran uri (1). Umumnya wanita hamil takut melahirkan karena rasa nyeri  mengakibatkann rasa takut dan khawatir. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan ketegangan mental dan tubuh yang pada akhirnya menyebabkan kekakuan otot dan  persendian yang tidak lzim. Stres atau selama proses kehamilan dan persalinan. Intervensi yang dapat dilakukan salah satunya adalah dengan melakukan senam ringan selama antenatal dianjurkan dilakuka  ibu hamil yang tidak memiliki  resiko contohnya kurang darah, tekanan darah tinggi dan penyakit paru, plasenta letak rendah, pecahnya ketuban dan pre eklamsia. wanita hamil bisa berolahraga ringan  minimal 20-30 menit setiap hari karena hal ini memberikan manfaat signifikan. senam prenatal dapat mengurangi resiko komplikasi dan memberikan dampak positif. Menurut  salah satu Penelitian tentang olahraga ringan  pada antenatal terbukti mengurangi lamanya persalinan secara menyeluruh dan bmemberikan dampak positif pada Berat Badan Lahir pada Bayi (4) . Senam Maryam dapat bermanfaat untuk wanita hamil utamanya bagi yang  ibu hamil trimester tiga, dengan rutin melakukan peregangan dan melatih teknik pernapasan akan sangat membantu di masa persalinan.  Metode senam ini adalah adopsi dari kelompok ibu hamil yang mengutamakan nilai keislaman di dalam amalannya anatara lain makan kurma , mendengarkan ayat suci alquran ,dan gerakan senam hamil dengan menyerupai gerakan sholat. Senam  Maryam adalah metode  senam dasar ibu hamil selanjutnya dikembangkan  seperti posisi dalam sholat diiringi dzikir

ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. SARIMELATI KENCANA TBK DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

Analisis kinerja keuangan adalah gambaran prestasi atau kondisi keuangan perusahaan dari tahun ke tahun. Analisis Rasio Keuangan merupakan suatu alat analisis yang digunakan oleh perusahaan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan berdasarkan data perbandingan masing-masing pos yang terdapat di laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan PT Sarimelati Kencana Tbk yang di ukur menggunakan rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, profitabilitas dan aktivitas.Metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan dalam mengumpulkan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi berupa data sekunder yaitu laporan keuangan PT Sarimelati Kencana Tbk periode 2019-2021. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis rasio keuangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan PT Sarimelati Kencana Tbk yang diukur dengan beberapa rasio keuangan menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan perusahaan berfluktuasi. Rasio Likuiditas PT Sarimelati Kencana Tbk pada Current Ratio tahun 2019-2021 sebesar 131,8%, 83,1%, 93,1%. Quick Ratio pada tahun 2019-2021 sebesar 73,2%, 30,5%, 41,0%. Cash Ratio pada tahun 2019-2021 sebesar 23,6%, 12,6%, 20,8%. Rasio Solvabilitas PT Sarimelati Kencana Tbk dari Debt to Asset Ratio pada tahun 2019-2021 sebesar 36,4%, 48,4%, 47,4%. Debt to Equity Ratio pada tahun 2019-2021 sebesar 57,4%, 93,9%, 90,1%. Rasio Profitabilitas PT Sarimelati Kencana Tbk dari Return On Assets pada tahun 2019-2021 sebesar 9,48%, (4,19%), 2,74%. Return On Equity pada tahun 2019-2021 sebesar 14,9%, (8,12%), 5,21%. Net Profit Margin pada tahun 2019-2021 sebesar 5,01%, (2,70%), 1,77%. Rasio Aktivitas PT Sarimelati Kencana Tbk dari Receivable Turnover pada tahun 2019-2021 sebesar 202,7 kali, 128,9 kali, 117 kali. Fixed Assets Turnover pada tahun 2019-2021 sebesar 3,56 kali, 2,81 kali 2,83 kali

Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA): Long-Term Effects on Menstrual Cycle Disorders: Depo Medroksiprogesteron Asetat (DMPA): Efek Penggunaan Jangka Panjang terhadap Gangguan Menstruasi

bjective: To determine the effect of the duration of using Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) on the Menstrual Cycle.Methods: This research is an analytical study of 102 patients who used DMPA for less than 1 year and more than 1 year and then analyzed the types of menstrual disorders experienced while using DMPA contraception at RSIA Masyita Makassar Tahun 2022. Data collection was carried out by direct observation at RSIA. Masyita was then arranged in a checklist that has been prepared.Data is processed using SPSS version 25.0. Results: There is a significant effect between the length of use of Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) and the Menstrual Cycle (p=0.000).Conclusion: There are long-term effects of using DMPA on menstrual cycle disorders, the most common one is hypermenorrhea. These results showed that the use of Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) for more than 1 year has shown many effects on Menstrual Disorders hence can be used by midwives to provide knowledge to use in the counseling session to patients who wishes to use DMPA regarding the side effects and risks of using longer contraceptives.Keywords: Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA), duration of use, menstrual cycle.AbstrakObjektif: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama penggunaan Depo Medroksiprogesteron Asetat (DMPA) terhadap siklus menstruasi.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analitik terhadap 102 pasien yang menggunakan DMPA kurang dari 1 tahun dan lebih dari 1 tahun kemudian dianalisis jenis gangguan menstruasi yang dialami selama menggunakan kontrasepsi DMPA di RSIA Masyita Makassar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi langsung di RSIA Tahun 2022. Masyita kemudian disusun dalam checklist yang telah disiapkan.Data diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 25.0.Hasil: Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara lama penggunaan Depo Medroksiprogesteron Asetat (DMPA) dengan siklus menstruasi (p=0,000).Kesimpulan: Adanya Efek dari Jangka Panjang Penggunaan DMPA terhadap gangguan siklus Mentsruasi yang terbanyak yaitu Hipermenore. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwaPenggunaan Depo Medroksiprogesteron Asetat (DMPA) selama lebih dari 1 tahun telah menunjukkan banyak efek pada gangguan menstruasi dan selanjutnya dapat digunakan oleh bidan dalam memberikan pengetahuan dan konseling kepada pasien yang akan menggunakan DMPA mengenai efek samping dan resiko penggunaan kontrasepsi yang lebih lama.Kata kunci: Depo Medroksiprogesteron Asetat (DMPA), lama pemakaian, siklus menstruasi

PENINGKATAN STATUS KESEHATAN ANAK MELALUI LOMBA BALITA SEHAT

Masa Balita merupakan masa paling menentukan dalam perkembangan manusia yang dapat diandalkan, karena Masa Balita merupakan masa paling kritis terutama dari segi aspek tumbuh kembang. Pemberian simulasi pada anak 3 tahun pertama sangat penting bagi kehidupan anak karena merupakan masa dimana otak merupakan organ yang sangat cepat tumbuh dan berkembang. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan sesuai dengan tujuan dan rencana, kegiatan ini mendapat respon yang baik dan antusias yang tinggi dari para orang tua, balita dan pemerintah daerah dalam lomba balita sehat sebagai upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan anak. Hasil lomba balita sehat menunjukkan rata-rata anak tumbuh dan berkembang dalam kondisi baik serta tumbuh dan berkembang sesuai usianya Kegiatan lomba balita sehat di Desa Borikamase Kabupaten Maros dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran ibu balita. tentang pentingnya pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita, memotivasi ibu balita dalam meningkatkan status gizi balita. 

TERAPI ISLAM ATAS KRISIS KEMANUSIAAN ERA MODERN

This article exsplores humanities crisis in the modern era and it therapical methode in the Islam. The humanities crisis in the modern era, there is individualistic, consumerstic, materialistic, hedonistic, negatif competition, permissivistic and anxiety. The humanities crisis is very dangerous order Islam perspective. It will to spcae human being from the religion values, it can to bring human being be a secular. Therefore, is very urgen to know how Islam to tackle its. The methode which used in this explores is methode deductive. The exsplores result to prove that Islam to teach its therapical-approach shaped undestanding round human being is social creature, kind wealth