Analisis Komunitas Online Girl We Can Terkait Efektivitas Komunikasi Interpersonal antara Pengurus dan Anggota

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused communities that previously worked offline to turn online, and the communities that have been online since the beginning have become more. It also has an impact on the online community of Girl We Can. Changes due to the pandemic require that all activities be carried out virtually, including communication. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of interpersonal communication between administrators and members in the Girl We Can. The method used is a qualitative phenomenological approach, and data collection techniques using observation and interviews. The results show that there is still a communication gap between the management and members which has a fatal effect on Girl We Can communication, communication between the management and members is still not effective because of the lack of interaction carried out by the administrators in the Girl We Can WhatsApp group which causes a loss of sense of family and increases sense of individualism. So it’s important for the community to increase the quantity of interaction, hold offline meetings, involve community members in internal management, and always pay attention to communication within the community and the needs of members such as member psychology

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KAUSALITAS ANTARA EKSPOR DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA PERIODE 1996 – 2016

This study investigates the causal relationship between GDP and export in Indonesia for the period of 1996 to 2016. This study used a quantitative approach based on Granger causality. The data used are secondary data obtained from World Bank. This research use statistical test including unit root test, Johansen cointegration test, and Granger causality test. Research findings indicate one way causality from export to GDP, and supports the export-led growth hypothesis. The unit root test indicates that both of data are integrated or stationary at the same level (first difference), each data are stationary at the critical value 5% and 1%. Granger causality test indicates a one way causality relationship on short-term from export to GDP at the significance level 10%, and no causal relationship between both variables on long-term. Results indicate that there is one way causality relationship from export to GDP, which means that export affects GDP positively, growth on export will affect GDP positively. In order to raise GDP government should attempt to apply more trade policy that supports export growth

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KAUSALITAS ANTARA EKSPOR DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA PERIODE 1996 – 2016

This study investigates the causal relationship between GDP and export in Indonesia for the period of 1996 to 2016. This study used a quantitative approach based on Granger causality. The data used are secondary data obtained from World Bank. This research use statistical test including unit root test, Johansen cointegration test, and Granger causality test. Research findings indicate one way causality from export to GDP, and supports the export-led growth hypothesis. The unit root test indicates that both of data are integrated or stationary at the same level (first difference), each data are stationary at the critical value 5% and 1%. Granger causality test indicates a one way causality relationship on short-term from export to GDP at the significance level 10%, and no causal relationship between both variables on long-term. Results indicate that there is one way causality relationship from export to GDP, which means that export affects GDP positively, growth on export will affect GDP positively. In order to raise GDP government should attempt to apply more trade policy that supports export growth

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KAUSALITAS ANTARA EKSPOR DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA PERIODE 1996 – 2016

This study investigates the causal relationship between GDP and export in Indonesia for the period of 1996 to 2016. This study used a quantitative approach based on Granger causality. The data used are secondary data obtained from World Bank. This research use statistical test including unit root test, Johansen cointegration test, and Granger causality test. Research findings indicate one way causality from export to GDP, and supports the export-led growth hypothesis. The unit root test indicates that both of data are integrated or stationary at the same level (first difference), each data are stationary at the critical value 5% and 1%. Granger causality test indicates a one way causality relationship on short-term from export to GDP at the significance level 10%, and no causal relationship between both variables on long-term. Results indicate that there is one way causality relationship from export to GDP, which means that export affects GDP positively, growth on export will affect GDP positively. In order to raise GDP government should attempt to apply more trade policy that supports export growth

Keterampilan Komunikasi Para Lansia di Yogyakarta terkait Literasi Digital Aspek Digital Skills dan Digital Safety Pasca Program Akademi Digital Lansia Tular Nalar 2022

Perkembangan teknologi telah mengubah peradaban manusia secara global secara signifikan bagi kehidupan sosial masyarakat terutama transformasi ke era digital dan mulai meniadakan batas-batas di dunia (borderless world). Masyarakat lansia memiliki tingkat literasi digital yang paling rendah dibandingkan generasi diatasnya dikarenakan digital migrant. Masyarakat lansia merupakan kelompok yang paling sering menjadi korban dan pelaku informasi hoaks dan menjadi sasaran penipuan digital. Maka dari itu, masyarakat lansia perlu mendapatkan perhatian lebih terkait peningkatan literasi digital. Program Akademi Digital Lansia merupakan bentuk pemberdayaan yang menargetkan para lansia dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat lansia terhadap literasi digital dan mengantisipasi para lansia menjadi korban dari konten hoaks dan penipuan Digital. Program Akademi Digital Lansia merupakan program Tular Nalar tahun 2022 hingga 2023 yang diselenggarakan oleh MAFINDO beserta dengan mitranya. Target program ini yaitu memberdayakan 320.000 masyarakat lanjut usia di seluruh Indonesia. Penelitian ini ingin melihat keterampilan komunikasi para lansia di Yogyakarta terkait literasi digital aspek digital skills dan digital safety pasca program Akademi Digital Lansia Tular Nalar. Pendekatan yang diterapkan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode penelitian studi fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan bersama dengan Koordinator Nasional Akademi Digital Lansia Tular Nalar dan para peserta Akademi Digital Lansia di Yogyakarta tahun 2022. Pada penelitian ini, dokumentasi guna melengkapi data peneliti dengan mengambil beberapa data dari media sosial Tular Nalar, Youtube Tular Nalar, Youtube MAFINDO, website MAFINDO, portal berita, dan website Tular Nalar. Hasil dari penelitan ini adalah program Akademi Digital Lansia memberikan dampak yang cukup besar terhadap kemampuan literasi digital kelompok lansia. Para narasumber cukup menangkap dan memahami beberapa materi pelatihan. Program Akademi Digital Lansia telah sesuai dengan konseptual pemberdayaan yang menitikberatkan tentang pembangunan masyarakat untuk memberdayakan golongan lemah yakni masyarkat lansia yang lemah dalam berdigitalisasi. Kemampuan literasi digital yang dimiliki oleh para narasumber masih bersifat dasar. Kemudian terkait literasi digital aspek digital skills dan digital safety yang dijabarkan oleh Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika, Siberkreasi & Deloitte, ditemukan bahwa tidak semua narasumber memenuhi keempat segmen yang dijabarkan aspek digital skills. Namun, mereka dapat mencapai tujuan dari aspek digital skills yaitu terhindar dari serangan siber dan tidak terprovokasi oleh rekayasa informasi. Sedangkan digital safety, ditemukan bahwa para narasumber hanya mencapai tahap aspek kognitif dan afektif. Para narasumber sadar akan urgensi keamanan digital, risiko dan mengenali ancaman yang ada di dunia digital. Kemampuan literasi digital para narasumber tentunya memberikan pengaruh pada keterampilan komunikasi di media sosial yang semakin teliti, berhati-hati, cermat dan selektif dalam menggunakan media digital. Secara tidak langsung, keterampilan komunikasi yang dimiliki oleh narasumber lebih mengarah pada keterampilan komunikasi tulisan

APLIKASI PENDETEKSI PLAGIARISME TUGAS DAN MAKALAH PADA SEKOLAH MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA RABIN KARP

Plagiarism is a very frequent problem in all aspects of one occurring in school. There is often plagiarism on the content of the papers or assignments collected by the students. This is to support the decreasing creativity of students in giving ideas and personal opinions on the task given. To answer the above problems then this research using Rabin-Karp algorithm. Rabin-Karp algorithm is a string search algorithm that uses hashing to find one of a series of string patterns in text. Using this application, the user can compare document 1 with another document, which gives results in sentence similarity, then spelled out per word, followed by per hashing and is calculated from the average number of percentages. The test in this research is done by taking samples 50 times and in comparison between percentage with Rabin Karp algorithm and percentage with manual taking. Testing is done by comparing one document with another document. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded by using Rabin Karp Algorithm, which can be implemented in plagiarism application evidenced by the test using 50 test samples with 43 samples of success of 14.22%.Keywords: document , Rabin Karp Algorithm, Dice Sorensen Index, Plagiarism, sentence, wor

Characteristics of the Central Nervous System Malformations Presented in Trisomy 13: A single-center Experience in Recognizing the Phenotype and Genotype

BACKGROUND: Patients who are diagnosed with trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome) are known to have a poor prognosis. It has been hypothesized that such poor outcomes are suspected to be attributed to their central nervous system (CNS)-malformations and cardiac-malformations. This study was conducted at Division of Neuropediatric, Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran – Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung (2012–2018). AIM: This study aimed to describe clinical characteristics and karyotype findings in patients who were diagnosed with Patau syndrome and treated at our center. Since Indonesia is still categorized as a lower middle-income country with limited resources, we expected that this study would provide a clinical reference on how a congenital disease with chromosomal abnormalities is confirmed. CASE PRESENTATION: Our cases indicate that CNS malformations are likely to be the cause of indirect mortality of patients’ early period of life. The median survival in our study is 7 days, while the longest survival is 30 days. The major cause of death is apnea, which found in 4 of 5 diagnosed infants. One patient died of severe infection. In most cases, where CNS malformations were observed microcephaly with sloping forehead, Dandy–Walker syndrome, lobar or alobar holoprosencephaly and ventriculomegaly were identified, as well as neural tube defects (NTDs) were identified, such as spina bifida and meningoencephalocele. CNS malformations, such as holoprosencephaly, may be associated with episodes characterized by temporary cessation of spontaneous breathing (apnea) as direct cause of mortality. CONCLUSION: We conclude that early treatment in Patau syndrome patient in our center should be focused on more life-threatening problem caused by CNS malformations than NTDs defects, such defects could be managed electively

Congenital Short Bowel Syndrome: from clinical and genetic diagnosis to the molecular mechanisms involved in intestinal elongation

AbstractCongenital Short Bowel Syndrome (CSBS) is a rare gastrointestinal disorder in which the mean length of the small intestine is substantially reduced when compared to its normal counterpart. Families with several affected members have been described and CSBS has been suggested to have a genetic basis. Recently, our group found mutations in CLMP as the cause of the recessive form of CSBS, and mutations in FLNA as the cause of the X-linked form of the disease. These findings have improved the quality of genetic counselling for CSBS patients and made prenatal diagnostics possible. Moreover, they provided a reliable starting point to further investigate the pathogenesis of CSBS, and to better understand the development of the small intestine. In this review, we present our current knowledge on CSBS and discuss hypotheses on how the recent genetic findings can help understand the cause of CSBS

Assessment of Intratumoral Heterogeneity in Isolated Human Primary High-Grade Glioma: Cluster of Differentiation 133 and Cluster of Differentiation 15 Double Staining of Glioblastoma Subpopulations

BACKGROUND: Gliomas are the most common primary brain tumors, representing 50–60% of malignant primary brain tumors. Gliomas are highly heterogeneous with marked inter- and intratumoral diversity. Gliomas heterogeneity is a challenging issue in the development of personalized treatment. The simplest method for studying heterogeneity is using ex vivo cell cultures; in our case, the cell lines were isolated from patient with glioblastomas. AIM: Here, we reported distinct cell subpopulations heterogeneity in glioblastoma cells. METHODS: Human glioblastoma cells isolation is conducted by enzymatic method with combination of collagenase I, hyaluronidase, and trypsin enzyme in proportional amount from patient. Immunostaining was performed to assess glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), Ki-67, isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH-1) status, and program death ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression. Primary glioblastoma cell line was characterized by flow cytometry (fluorescence-activated cell sorting) analysis based on cluster of differentiation (CD) 133 and CD15 marker expression. U87MG and CGNH-89 cell lines were used as control. Distinct subpopulation analysis was performed by double staining of CD133 and CD15 in isolated primary glioblastoma cell line and its comparative control cells. RESULTS: Our isolated glioblastoma cells morphology was adherent cells which were able to form spheres depending on environment. Immunostaining confirmed GFAP, Ki-67, IDH-1 mutants, and PD-L1 expression. Our isolated glioblastoma cells expressed CD133 and CD15, coexpressed CD133/CD15 in different patterns. The highest subpopulation in primary glioblastoma was CD133+/CD15+. CONCLUSION: Glioblastoma cells can be isolated using enzymatic methods. Isolated glioblastoma cells consist of four different subpopulations distinguished by CD133/CD15 double staining. Intratumoral heterogeneity exists and directly or indirectly depends on their microenvironment