32 research outputs found
TADPOL: A 1.3 mm Survey of Dust Polarization in Star-forming Cores and Regions
We present {\lambda}1.3 mm CARMA observations of dust polarization toward 30
star-forming cores and 8 star-forming regions from the TADPOL survey. We show
maps of all sources, and compare the ~2.5" resolution TADPOL maps with ~20"
resolution polarization maps from single-dish submillimeter telescopes. Here we
do not attempt to interpret the detailed B-field morphology of each object.
Rather, we use average B-field orientations to derive conclusions in a
statistical sense from the ensemble of sources, bearing in mind that these
average orientations can be quite uncertain. We discuss three main findings:
(1) A subset of the sources have consistent magnetic field (B-field)
orientations between large (~20") and small (~2.5") scales. Those same sources
also tend to have higher fractional polarizations than the sources with
inconsistent large-to-small-scale fields. We interpret this to mean that in at
least some cases B-fields play a role in regulating the infall of material all
the way down to the ~1000 AU scales of protostellar envelopes. (2) Outflows
appear to be randomly aligned with B-fields; although, in sources with low
polarization fractions there is a hint that outflows are preferentially
perpendicular to small-scale B-fields, which suggests that in these sources the
fields have been wrapped up by envelope rotation. (3) Finally, even at ~2.5"
resolution we see the so-called "polarization hole" effect, where the
fractional polarization drops significantly near the total intensity peak. All
data are publicly available in the electronic edition of this article.Comment: 53 pages, 37 figures -- main body (13 pp., 3 figures), source maps
(32 pp., 34 figures), source descriptions (8 pp.). Accepted by the
Astrophysical Journal Supplemen
Molecular excitation in the Interstellar Medium: recent advances in collisional, radiative and chemical processes
We review the different excitation processes in the interstellar mediumComment: Accepted in Chem. Re
Massless geodesics in as a superintegrable system
A Carter like constant for the geodesic motion in the
Einstein-Sasaki geometries is presented. This constant is functionally
independent with respect to the five known constants for the geometry. Since
the geometry is five dimensional and the number of independent constants of
motion is at least six, the geodesic equations are superintegrable. We point
out that this result applies to the configuration of massless geodesic in
studied by Benvenuti and Kruczenski, which are matched to
long BPS operators in the dual N=1 supersymmetric gauge theory.Comment: 20 pages, no figures. Small misprint is corrected in the Killing-Yano
tensor. No change in any result or conclusion
Developments for a scintillator tile sampling hadron calorimeter with 'longitudinal' tile configuration
In a scintillation tile calorimeter with wavelength shifting fiber readout significant simplifications of the construction and the assembly are possible if the tiles are oriented "longitudinally", i.e. in r-phi plane for a barrel configuration. For a hybrid calorimeter consisting of a scintillator tile hadron compartment and a sufficiently containing LAr EM compartment, as proposed for the ATLAS detector, good jet resolution is predicted by simulations. The aim of the proposal is to construct a test module and to check the simulation results by test beam measurements. Several component tests and further simulations and engineering studies are needed to optimize the design of a large calorimeter structure
Study of prompt dimuon and charm production with proton and heavy ion beams at the CERN SPS: proposal.
NA6
suppression in Pb-Pb collisions at CERN SPS
The NA38 and NA50 experiments at the CERN SPS have measured charmonium production in different colliding systems with the aim of observing a phase transition from ordinary hadronic matter towards a state in which quarks and gluons are deconfined (Quark Gluon Plasma, QGP). In fact it was predicted that the J/psi yield should be suppressed in deconfined matter. The analysis of the data collected by the NA50 experiment with Pb-Pb collisions at 158 GeV/c per nucleon shows that the J/psi is anomalously suppressed in central collisions and the observed pattern can be considered as a strong indication for QGP production.The NA38 and NA50 experiments at the CERN SPS have measured charmonium production in different colliding systems with the aim of observing a phase transition from ordinary hadronic matter towards a state in which quarks and gluons are deconfined (Quark Gluon Plasma, QGP). In fact it was predicted that the J/psi yield should be suppressed in deconfined matter. The analysis of the data collected by the NA50 experiment with Pb-Pb collisions at 158 GeV/c per nucleon shows that the J/psi is anomalously suppressed in central collisions and the observed pattern can be considered as a strong indication for QGP production