MENDOBRAK KONSTRUKSI ISLAM MODERN DALAM BUKU PAI DAN BUDI PEKERTI SMA; SEBUAH PRAKSIS KEKERASAN VERBAL

Penelitian ini menguak kekerasan bahasa, khususnya kekerasan simbolik dalam konstruksikonsep Islam Modern pada buku Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dan Budi Pekerti untuk kelassebelas SMA terbitan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Kemendikbud). Analisis dilakukan untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana praktik kekerasan simbolik yang terjadi dan bagaimana bahasa serta kuasa simbolik yang membentuk pemahaman mengenai konsep IslamModern dalam buku mata pelajaran tersebut. Landasan teoretis yang digunakan dalam tulisanini adalah kekerasan simbolik dalam pandangan Pierre Bourdieu yang berhubungan dengan konsep habitus, ranah dan modal. Analisis Wacana Kritis yang dikembangkan oleh Van Dijkmenjadi teori yang digunakan untuk membedah permasalahan dalam penelitian. Penelitian inimenggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitan berasal dari uraian buku tersebutpada halaman 168-169 mengenai Islam Modern. Hasil telaah yang dilakukan menunjukkanbahwa Peneliti menemukan beberapa strategi yang digunakan oleh penulis buku PAI dan BudiPekerti dalam mengkonstruksi konsep Islam Modern, antara lain: 1). Dominasi partisipan dan aktor; 2) Aktor tersembunyi; 3) Klausa aktif dan pasif; 4) Klausa postif dan negatif; 5)Nominalisasi 6) Modalitas; 7) Konjungsi. Strategi tersebut kemudian direpresentasikan secarasosial untuk melakukan kekerasan simbolik yang terjadi melalui produksi doksa, baik heterodoksa maupun ortodoksa

ANALISIS DESAIN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN DAN MANAJEMEN DATA PEMBAYARAN BERBASIS ONLINE (Studi Kasus pada Amazon.com)

Kemunculan internet dan world wide web sebagai dasar berkembangnya perdagangan elektronik atau electronic commerce telah menimbulkan permasalahan yang cukup pelik bagi seorang akuntan dalam menjalankan penugasannya. Dalam lingkungan perdagangan yang sudah memanfaatkan jaringan komputer, baik dalam kapasitasnya sebagai intranet, extranet, maupun internet, sistem pengendalian internal menjadi semakin rumit. Beberapa isu seperti keamanan dan keaslian transaksi yang dulunya nampak sederhana dalam lingkungan yang tidak berbasis komputer, sekarang menjadi sangat kompleks. Dalam electronic commerce, isu-isu tersebut dikenal dengan istilah confidentiality, integrity, authenticity, non-repudiation dan sebagainya. Kekompleksan ini dikarenakan hal-hal tersebut tidak bisa lagi dilihat hanya dari disiplin akuntansi atau bisnis semata, tetapi juga mengarah dan melibatkan pemahaman permasalah teknis yang menginjak disiplin ilmu di luar akuntansi. Hal ini tidak jarang menimbulkan kegagapan akuntan dalam menghadapi masalah-masalah pengendalian internal dalam lingkungan sistem akuntansi berbasis komputer, apalagi jika bisnis telah memanfaatkan jaringan komputer dalam melakukan aktifitas utama dan aktifitas pendukung administratif akuntansinya. Artikel ini akan membahas materi-materi yang terkait dengan isuisu baru diseputar pengendalian internal, implikasi e-commerce terhadap pengendalian internal dan peluang yang dimiliki oleh akuntan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan suatu sistem showroom virtual pada suatu showroom mobil sehingga dapat dilakukan pemasaran dan penjualan mobil disertai dengan informasi pembayaran customernya melalui Web. Sistem dikembangkan berdasarkan kebutuhan pengguna terhadap sistem dan prosedur penjualan pada showroom tersebut saat ini. Dari hasil tersebut, dilakukan analisis, desain, dan implementasi sistem yang dibutuhkan. Uji coba terhadap sistem yang dibuat menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dibuat sudah memiliki seluruh fasilitas yang dibutuhkan pengguna sistem

Impact of Communication on Poverty Reduction

It seems difficult to conceptualize under what conditions and to what extent the element of information and communication would be able to empower the poor and marginalized section in various societies. This paper tries to look at this question, concentrating on the role and impact of communication on poverty mitigation. The paper focuses on key factors under which communication and information through radio, telephony, newspapers, journals and the Internet and can be instrumental and substantive for the reduction of poverty. Access to information by the poor and giving chance for them to have a voice in the public media can enhance their capabilities to strategic life choices and obtain the lifestyle they value.An attempt has been made to conclude that there does not exist a direct and casual relationship between Information and Communication Technologies and empowerment of the poor, but that in fact this relationship is being shaped by a dynamic, multi-dimensional interrelationship between technology and poverty reduction as a social context. However, government authorities should support and firmly focus on opening up private and public provisions of broadcasting and expanding access to communication tools, so that they can effectively play this intermediary role

Islamic Da’wah and the Preservation of the Tamil Language

This research reveals the tradition of Islamic preaching and the contribution of the Tamil language at the Chulia Mosque in building Singapore's religious life. The concept of da'wah and the use of the Tamil language can be used as an example for other mosques in creating an inclusive and welcoming environment for all worshippers.Mosques play a significant role in making Singapore a friendly country for all ethnicities and religions. This research is qualitative in nature with a descriptive qualitative approach through observation and documentation methods. The results of this study focus on two important things; First, the contribution of the mosque in strengthening the tradition of inclusive Islamic da'wah. Second, Singapore's multilingualism through the Tamil language is one of the main factors in building religious harmony in diversity.     &nbsp

Reinventing the Model of Pesantren-Based Literary with the Insight of Religious Moderation

This study revealed the design of the model of pesantren-based literary with the insight of religious moderation and its contribution in strengthening religious moderation through education and writing training programs. Establishing literacy model of santri with a good scientific tradition and the contextual dialectic of thought is must be developed. Through the model developed as an effort to reinvent literature of pesantren with religious moderation values is able to become a reference for the design of santri writing training and its application in realizing Wasatiyyah Islam. This research is qualitative method with a descriptive qualitative approach. The data are collected through observation and documentation. The results of this study found two important things; First, the new model of pesantren-based literary with the insight of religious. Second, the contribution of pesantren-based literary model in realizing the agent of peace

Interfacial Tension Measurement near Wax Appearance Temperature

This report includes the whole summary of the study of interfacial tension (IFT) measurement near wax appearance temperature (WAT) which is the title of final year project. The scope of this study is to measure three different parameters which are wax appearance temperature (WAT), density and interfacial tension (IFT) using three different equipment which are micro differential scanning calorimeter, anton paar density meter and spinning drop tensiometer. In the literature review, it will explain about the interfacial tension effect on the temperature and other parameters, the oil-water flow behavior, wax appearance temperature and how to determine it by the past research which is by using various methods. Besides, the problem statement of this study is to experimentally study the IFT trending near wax appearance temperature which is related to the problem statement which is lacking of experimental data of interfacial tension measurement near wax appearance temperature. Through the methodology, this experiment will have three experiments need to be carried out which are: determining the wax appearance temperature of three different crude oils, density of oil samples, and interfacial tension of three different crude oils near wax appearance temperature. All the equipment used for this experiments is available in UTP laboratory and do not need the outside facilities. The results that acquired from this experiment is still reasonable and the accuracy is high enough even for wax appearance temperature experiment which just repeated two times. From the result, it is shown that, interfacial tension is directly proportional to the temperature near WAT. While the density is inversely proportional to the temperature. The IFT trending that acquired is different to each other which might be due to the different composition of the crude oils. Recommendation that can be provided here is, to carry out the experiments with more trials, repeat it using different field or region waxy crude oil and use another equipment to carry out all three experiments. As a conclusion, IFT trending every waxy crude oil is different to each other and it tends to decrease as temperature decrease

Simultaneous Analysis of Hadith Quality About Salam Eliminating The Feeling of Oppression in The Book of Ḍaif Adab Al-Mufrad by Muhammad Nashiruddin Al-Albani

The second source of Islamic values after Qur'an was hadith. Hadith was a credible source to explain the Qur'an which was still global. But in choosing a credible hadith to be used as a source of reference, must go through many stages, one of which is the quality of hadith. The quality of the hadith was a major consideration in an Islamic source. A hadith narrator named who in certain works has the quality of authentic traditions, but in other works he was judged to be ḍaīf by other scholars' hadiths. The article will discuss about the hadith about the greetings of al-Bukhārī  in the book Adāb al-Mufrād which was judged to ḍaīf be by Naṣhīruddīn al-Albānī through criticizing his hadith in the Ḍaīf Adāb al-Mufrād book. This article tries to review the criticisms made by al-Albānī with the hadith research method simultaneously. Criticism of hadith that will be carried out has a specificity in assessing the quality of a hadith, because it was not only through criticism of matan and sanad, but also considers understanding in a hadith. So, this article will find the degree of a hadith which was discussed by considering the compatibility and meaning of a hadith.Sumber nilai ajaran Islam kedua setelah Al Qur’an adalah hadis. Hadis menjadi sumber kredibel sebagai penjelas Al Qur’an yang masih bersifat global. Tetapi dalam memilih suatu hadis yang kredibel untuk dijadikan sumber rujukan, harus melalui banyak tahap, salah satunya adalah hadis harus berkualitas. Kualitas hadis merupakan pertimbangan utama dalam sebuah sumber Islam. al-Bukhārī dikenal dengan periwayat hadis yang dalam karya terentu memiliki kualitas hadis yang ṣaḥīḥ, tetapi dalam karya lain dinilai ḍaīf oleh ulama’ hadis lain. Artikel ini akan membahas tentang hadis tentang Salam riwayat al-Bukhārī dalam kitab Adāb al-Mufrād yang dinilai ḍaīf oleh Naṣhīruddīn al-Albānī melalui kritik hadisnya dalam kitab Ḍaīf Adāb al-Mufrād. Artikel ini mencoba meninjau ulang kritik yang dilakukan oleh al-Albānī dengan metode penelitian hadis secara simultan. Kritik hadis yang akan dilakukan ini memiliki kekhasan dalam menilai kualitas suatu hadis, karena tidak hanya melalui kritik matan dan sanad saja, tetapi juga mempertimbangkan pemahaman dalam suatu hadis. Sehingga, dalam artikel ini akan ditemukan derajat suatu hadis yang dibahas dengan mempertimbangkan kecocokan dan makna suatu hadis

Analisis Kekuatan Rangka Sepeda Statis Upper and Lower body Exercise untuk Terapi Pasien Pasca Stroke

Pemulihan pasien setelah mengalai stroke dapat dilakukan dengan terapi menggunakan bantuan alat fisioterapi berupa sepeda statis. Bentuk sepeda statis sangat bervariasi tergantung kebutuhan masing-masing pasien. Namun, belum ada alat fisioterapi yang secara sekaligus dapat melatih sisi atas (Upper) dan sisi bawah (Lower) dari tubuh pasien. Oleh karena itu, perancangan terhadap sepeda statis yang mampu melatih sisi upper dan lower tubuh pasien secara sekaligus di kemas dalam satu alat berupa sepeda statis. Analisa kekuatan rangka pada sepeda statis dilakukan secara teoritis dan secara simulasi. Material baja ST 37 dipilih sebagai rangka dengan tegangan geser maksimum sebesar 235 MPa. Sedangkan dari hasil simulai menggunakan perangkat lunak komersial diperoleh nilai tagangan maksimum sebesar 114,50 MPa. Nilai tersebut juga di bandingkan dengan nilai tegangan maksimum yang diperoleh secara teoritis, diperoleh nilai tegangan maksimum sebesar 103, 76 MPa. Nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwa dari hasil pengujian rangka sepeda statis masih dalam katagori aman digunakan untuk beban pasien 100 Kg

IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN SYAWIR (DISKUSI) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SANTRI PADA PELAJARAN FIQIH DI PONDOK PESANTREN MIFTAHUL HUDA GADING KOTA MALANG

The research in this thesis is motivated by the fact that the times are constantly modern, and the world of education is required to continue to create innovative learning methods that are in accordance with the academic development of education. Responding to this, the miftahul huda gading Islamic Boarding School maintains the old method but is considered still relevant to the current situation, namely learning syawir (discussion). The use of this learning is a method that requires students to continue to learn and be active in teaching and learning activities so that later they can improve the critical pattern of students and so that the communication that is built between teachers and students is not only in one direction. Although it is a method that has existed for a long time, this syawir is considered effective in increasing the understanding of the students, especially in learning fiqh. The research focus of this paper is on how to plan poetry learning, implementation of poetry, and the obstacles that arise from the implementation of this verse, and to achieve this, the research was carried out with the type of qualitative research, where the data collection procedure was carried out through the methods of observation, interviews, and documentation