Pregnant Women's Satisfaction with The Quality of Antenatal Care (Anc) Services at The Obstech Of Poly of UPT Nene Mallomo Hospital, Sidrap District

In Indonesia, the quality of ANC services is still low in terms of ANC coverage which is still below the national target where data on coverage of pregnant women (K4) visits in Indonesia in 2021 is 87.48%, which means that it has not reached the target of the Ministry of Health's Strategic Plan in 2021, which is 95 %. Of the 34 provinces in Indonesia, only 3 provinces have achieved this target, namely the Riau Islands, DKI Jakarta and West Java. The purpose of this study was to know the relationship between the quality of antenatal care (ANC) services and the level of satisfaction of pregnant women at the midwifery polyclinic of UPT RSUD Nene Mallomo. The research design method used an analytic survey research with a cross-sectional approach, the number of samples was 83. The research instrument used a questionnaire, bivariate analysis used the Chi Square test. Results Based on data from 83 pregnant women who were dissatisfied with ANC services as many as 15 people (18.1%), based on Tangibles not good and dissatisfied 16 (19.3%), Empathy 16 (19.3%) The conclusion is that there is a relationship between satisfaction with Tangibles (P-value=0.000 OR 140.80), Reliability (P-value=0.000 OR 86.66), Responsiveness (P-value=0.000 OR 303.3), Assurance (P-value=0.000 OR 140.8 ) and Empathy (P-value = 0.000 OR 140.8) It is suggested that health workers improve counseling for pregnant women to make regular ANC visits

The Role of Stakeholders in The Management of Sustainable Environmental Cleanliness in Makassar City

The purpose of this research was to examine the role of universities, business entities/private parties, urban village officers/pamong and non-governmental organizations as stakeholders in the management of sustainable environmental hygiene in the city of Makassar. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires through interviews and FGDs. Apart from that, documentation materials such as: program documents and reports on activities that have been carried out by each stakeholder are also used. Based on the results of the research, the stakeholders stated that there were 4 (four) categories of important roles and functions of environmental cleaning organizations in Makassar City, namely: (1) as a control function for urban environmental hygiene institutions, (2) these institutions are responsible for cleanliness of the Makassar city environment, (3) so that municipal solid waste can be managed efficiently and effectively, and (4) the existence of an environmental cleaning organization and functioning properly will be able to manage urban environmental cleanliness in a sustainable manner. The roles of universities, the private sector, government officials and NGOs as stakeholders in supporting local governments towards community empowerment show a tendency towards a low category. Based on the Fisher contingency test results, it can be concluded that there is a significant role for stakeholders in community empowerment in sustainable environmental hygiene management, especially urban waste

Penyuluhan Kesehatan Reproduksi Tentang Perilaku Seksual Remaja di SMP Muhammadiyah Makassar

Remaja yang dahulu terjaga secara kuat oleh sistem keluarga,adat budaya serta nilai-nilai tradisional yang ada, telah mengalami pengikisan yang disebabkan oleh urbanisasi dan industrialisasi yang cepat hal ini diikuti pula oleh adanya revolusi media yang terbuka bagi keragaman gaya hidup dan pilihan karier. Berbagai hal tersebut mengakibatkan peningkatan kerentanan remaja terhadap berbagai macam penyakit ,terutama yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan seksual dan reproduksi, termasuk ancaman yang meningkat terhadap HIV/AIDS. Tujuanpengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat menjadi media untuk penyebaran informasi terkait Kesehatan reproduksi tentang perilaku seksual remaja. Mitra pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu Universitas Megarezky dan SMP 1 Muhammadiyah Makassar. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu pemberian penyuluhan tentang perilaku seksual remaja. Dari hasil olahan data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang dan diperoleh ada peningkatan pengetahuan dari rata-rata nilai quisioner pre-test diperoleh nilai jawaban yang benar 14,40 setelah penyuluhan berubah menjadi 17,87 dengan nilai ρ 0,000 yang berarti terjadi peningkatan pengetahuantentang perilaku seksual remaja . Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini diharapkan menjadi salah satu sarana penyampaian informasi kepada remaja, petugas Kesehatan, guru, serta Orang Tua sehingga bisa diterapkan pada remaja baik dilingkungan sekolah/dirumah maupun di lingkungan pergaulan remaja

Factors Related Treatment Compliance With Pulmonary Tuberculosis In The Working Area Of Bangkala Health Center, Makassar City

Tuberkulosis (TB) Paru merupakan penyakit menular langsung yang di sebabkan oleh bakteri mycobacterium tuberculosis. Kepatuhan pengobatan TB Paru merupakan hal yang sangat penting, karena bila pengobatan tidak dilakukan secara teratur dan tidak sesuai dengan waktu yang telah ditentukan maka akan dapat menimbulkan kekebalan kuman TB terhadap Obat Anti TB secara meluas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku penderita TB Paru terhadap kepatuhan berobat di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bangkala Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 45 orang dengan besar sampel 30 responden berdasarkan kriteria inklusi, dengan menggunakan Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purpossive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, kemudian diolah dan dianalisis secara univariat, dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square (ρ< α=0,05). Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan (ρ=0,016), sikap (ρ=0,024), perilaku (ρ=0,026). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan yang siginifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku penderita TB Paru terhadap kepatuhan berobat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bangkala Kota Makassar

Design and fabrication of a heat exchanger for portable solar water distiller system

Heat exchanger H.X.s is the equipment used to transfer the thermal energy between two or more fluids at varying temperatures. The nature of this paper is an experimental study of the optimum design for shell and tube heat exchanger as a condenser with high productivity of drinking water for portable solar water distiller. The elaboration covers the aspects of considerations, design, fabrication, and test of the shell and tube H.X. as a portable condenser for solar water distiller system. The system consists of a portable stainless steel condenser, which is able to be dismantled and assembled without tools. The experimental result establishes that the condenser is able to produce 3.8 liter /hour of distilled water from vapor at 99.7 ̊C of inlet temperature and 4 liter/hour vapor flow rate, with 130 liter /hour as a condenser coolant water flow rate. The heat efficiency of the condenser can be increased by means of minimizing the tube’s thickness and vapor inlet pressure. There is no back pressure effect on the system and the pressure drop in both sides of the condenser is reportedly of very low value and negligible, therefore, no need for a pressure pump is to be eliminated

Emission characteristics effect on rice bran oil enriched with diesel fuel on compression ignition engine

Experimental work has been done to investigate emissions characteristics of a single cylinder diesel engine with the rice bran oil (RBO) diesel fuel mixture at various engine speed. The emission parameters evaluated were nitrogen oxide (NOx, carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrocarbon (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO). The results with rice bran oil based experiment, (RBO50, RBO75, RBO100) are compared with diesel (RBO00). The results exhibited that CO, CO2, HC and NOx emissions are lesser than diesel fuel; Hydrocarbon emissions for both RBO75 and RBO100 were observed at two engine speed (3500 rpm and 2000 rpm). Hydrocarbon emission for RBO75 were highest at 3500 rpm engine speed which is 211 ppm. RBO50 have less and better carbon monoxide (1.2% and 0.32% at 3500 rpm and 2000 rpm respectively) and carbon dioxide emissions (8.3% and 6.9% at 3500 rpm and 2000 rpm respectively) compared with diesel (RBO00) and other fuels mix at both engine speed; 75% load. Higher NOx emissions in diesel (RBO00) was observed which is 499 ppm and 599 ppm at engine 3500 rpm and 2000 rpm respectively as compared to other fuels; RBO50, RBO75, RBO100. In a nutshell, emission characteristics for rice bran oil were improved compared to diesel and RBO50 can consider as optimum mixture blend in terms of CO2, CO, NOX and HC

Enhancement of Efficiency and Mitigation of Pollutan Emissions in a Compression Ignition Engine by the Utilization of Rice Bran Oil as Green Fuel

The current investigation involved the implementation of a research experiment aimed at assessing the operational and emission attributes of a compression ignition direct injection engine comprising a single cylinder. The engine was fuelled with rice bran oil (RBO), and its performance was analysed under different engine loads. The performance metrics that were analysed included the brake specific fuel consumption BSFC), brake thermal efficiency (BTE), exhaust gas temperature (EGT), and cylinder pressure. The exhaust emission parameters that were investigated include carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrocarbons (HC), and oxide of nitrogen (NOX). The study compares the results obtained from an experimental investigation involving different variants of rice bran oil (RBO50, RBO75, RBO100) with those obtained from a diesel engine (RBO00). The lowest BSFC obtained for RBO100 is around 0.29 kg/kWh at maximum load conditions (75 %), while the highest obtained for RBO00 is 0.33 kg/kWh. For all operations of diesel and RBO blends, it was discovered experimentally that the BSFC increases until 25 % of engine load and then starts to decline as the engine load is raised. At normal engine load circumstances, RBO75 has the highest thermal efficiency, while RBO00 has the lowest. The high EGT reading of RBO50 blends was due to the high calorific value (CV) of the fuel blends, which produced more heat per unit mass than RBO75 and RBO100. RBO75 achieved the highest cylinder pressure under both half and full load scenarios. RBO00 (pure diesel) achieved the lowest cylinder pressure under both half and full load scenarios. RBO outscored diesel in terms of efficiency of engine. The exhaust emission characteristics that were assessed included NOX, CO2, HC, and CO. The experimental outcomes of the study using rice bran oil-based fuels, specifically RBO50, RBO75, and RBO100, are being contrasted with those of diesel fuel (RBO00). The findings indicate that emissions of CO, CO2, HC, and NOX are lower when using RBO75 and RBO100 compared to diesel fuel. Furthermore, an analysis was conducted to determine the HC emissions of both RBO75 and RBO100 fuels at two distinct engine speeds, specifically 3500 rpm and 2000 rpm. The HC emission level for RBO75 was observed to be at its peak of 211 ppm when the engine speed reached 3500 rpm. The RBO50 fuel exhibits lower levels of CO emissions, measuring at 1.2% (3500 rpm) and 0.32% (2000 rpm). Similarly, CO2 emissions are also reduced with RBO50, measuring at 8.3% (3500 rpm) and 6.9% (2000 rpm). These exhaust emission reductions are observed when comparing RBO50 to diesel (RBO00) and other fuel mixtures, under a 75% load condition. Elevated levels of NOX emissions were detected in diesel fuel (RBO00) at concentrations of 499 ppm (3500 rpm) and 599 ppm (2000 rpm). In comparison to other fuels such as RBO50, RBO75, and RBO100, these higher NOX emissions were noted. In summary, the emission properties of RBO were shown to be superior to those of diesel fuel. The optimal blend for emissions reduction, including CO2, CO, NOX, and HC, was determined to be RBO50

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