Different oxidation mechanisms of Mn^II(polyphosphate)_n by the radicals and

<p>The kinetics and mechanisms of the oxidation of and of by the biological relevant radicals and were studied. The rate constants of the oxidations by both radicals are faster for the complexes than for the complexes, though the redox potentials predict the reverse order of reactivity. Surprisingly, the results point out that these two radicals react via different mechanisms. Thus, the increase in the concentration of the ligands decreases the rate constants of the oxidations by , whereas it increases the rate constants of the oxidation by . These results point out that these radicals behave differently though both are inner-sphere oxidants. The plausible mechanisms of reaction of these radicals are discussed.</p

Nationwide Outbreak of Candida auris Infections Driven by COVID-19 Hospitalizations, Israel, 2021–2022

We report an outbreak of Candida auris across multiple healthcare facilities in Israel. For the period of May 2014–May 2022, a total of 209 patients with C. auris infection or colonization were identified. The C. auris incidence rate increased 30-fold in 2021 (p = 0.00015), corresponding in time with surges of COVID-19–related hospitalization. Multilocus sequence typing revealed hospital-level outbreaks with distinct clones. A clade III clone, imported into Israel in 2016, accounted for 48.8% of typed isolates after January 2021 and was more frequently resistant to fluconazole (100% vs. 63%; p = 0.00017) and voriconazole (74% vs. 5.2%; p<0.0001) than were non–clade III isolates. A total of 23% of patients had COVID-19, and 78% received mechanical ventilation. At the hospital level, outbreaks initially involved mechanically ventilated patients in specialized COVID-19 units and then spread sequentially to ventilated non–COVID-19 patients and nonventilated patients