FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK SOPIR BUS AKAP DI TERMINAL TERBOYO KOTA SEMARANG

Sopir bus adalah pekerjaan yang banyak menghabiskan waktu di lalu lintas kota. Selain itu pekerjaan ini rentan untuk mendapatkan masalah-masalah kesehatan yang diakibatkan oleh perilaku yang tidak sehat, diantaranya seperti kebiasaan merokok. Hasil penelitian Lembaga Penanggulangan Masalah Merokok (LM3) dan Yayasan Pemberdayaan Konsumen Kesehatan Indonesia (YPKKI) terhadap 1.586 sopir dan kernet angkutan kota di lima kota di Indonesia memperlihatkan bahwa 82,2% diantaranya merokok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok sopir bus Akap di terminal Terboyo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional di mana populasinya adalah sopir bus Akap yang merokok di terminal Terboyo. Sampel diambil sejumlah 81 orang dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chie-Square (taraf signifikasi 0.05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa para sopir dengan kategori perokok berat sebanyak 79%. Hasil uji Chi-square menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok sopir bus Akap diterminal terboyo adalah pengetahuan (p-value 0.041), ketersediaan rokok (p-value 0.001), keterjangkauan rokok (p-value 0.002), kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (p-value 0.002) dan dukungan teman (p-value 0.008). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perilaku merokok dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor baik faktor internal maupun faktor ekternal. Dalam penelitian ini pengaruh faktor eksternal lebih mendominasi terhadap perilaku merokok sopir bus Akap antaralain adanya ketersediaan rokok, keterjangkauan rokok, kebijakan tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok dan adanya dukungan dari teman. Sedangkan umur, tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan, sikap dan dukungan keluarga tidak ada hubungan dengan perilaku merokok sopir bus Akap. Kata Kunci: Rokok, perilaku merokok, Sopi

KORUPSI DAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA

ABSTRAKJudul:Korupsi dan Kemiskinan di IndonesiaPenulis:Ruhul HaifaNIM:1401101010101Fakultas/Jurusan:Ekonomi dan Bisnis/Ekonomi PembangunanPembimbing:M. Ilhamsyah Siregar, S.E., M.A.Konsentrasi:Ekonomi PublikPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara korupsi dengan kemiskinan dan hubungan dua arah antara korupsi dengan kemiskinan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan model Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). Data yang digunakan adalah data seri waktu tahun 1996 hingga 2017. Variabel yang digunakan adalah Indeks Persepsi Korupsi atau Corruption Perception Index (CPI) yang diterbitkan oleh Transparency International, dan Rasio Tingkat Kemiskinan yang bersumber dari World Bank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara korupsi dan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Hubungan tersebut juga berlaku dalam jangka pendek dan dalam jangka panjang. Dari hasil penelitian juga ditemukan indikasi yang kuat adanya hubungan dua arah antara korupsi dan kemiskinan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pengambil keputusan di Indonesia perlu untuk senantiasa meningkatkan persepsi korupsi Indonesia dengan cara meningkatkan pengawasan, meningkatkan kualitas tata kelola pemerintah dan menegakkan hukum untuk meningkatkan persepsi korupsi Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Korupsi, Kemiskinan, Hubungan Dua Arah, ARDL, Indonesia

PENGARUH EARNINGS MANAGEMENT TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DENGAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2008-2011)

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh earnings management terhadap pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility serta mekanisme corporate governance dalam memoderasi pengaruh antara earnings management dengan pengungkapan CSR. Mekanisme corporate governance pada penelitian ini diukur dengan proporsi komisaris independen, jumlah komite audit, kepemilikan institusional dan kepemilikan manajerial. Sedangkan untuk earnings management diukur dengan menggunakan discretionary accrual serta pengungkapan CSR diukur dengan menggunakan Corporate Social Disclosure Index (CSDI) berdasarkan item standar pelaporan Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) yang diungkapkan pada laporan tahunan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan manufaktur selama tahun 2008-2011, dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, diperoleh 104 sampel. Data yang digunakan diperoleh dari laporan tahunan dan laporan berkelanjutan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, diperoleh 104 sampel. Hasil dari pengujian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan antara earnings management terhadap pengungkapan CSR. Komisaris independen dan kepemilikan institusional memoderasi pengaruh earnings management terhadap pengungkapan CSR. Komite audit dan kepemilikan manajerial tidak memoderasi pengaruh earnings management terhadap pengungkapan CSR

A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION AND THEIR ACHIEVEMENT IN LEARNING MATHEMATIC THROUGH LISTENING TO CANON IN D MAJOR (PIANO) AND CONCERTO (PIANO AND ORCHESTRA) NO 1 IN B FLAT MINOR AT EIGHTH CLASS SMP NEGERI 1 SUMBER KABUPATEN CIREBON

Haifa Zahra.A Comparative Study Between Students Motivation And Their Achievement In Learning Mathematic Through Listening To Canon In D Major (Piano) And Concerto (Piano And Orchestra) No 1 In B Flat Minor At Eighth Class SMP Negeri 1 Sumber Kabupaten Cirebon. Mathematics is one of important things in the world. Everyone wants to get the best education about it for increasing their knowledge. But to get it, all of people especially for students at every level of education had to spend long time. It is because of sense boredom in the learning process that could decrease learning achievement. So that, many teachers offered some teaching techniques to arise student’s motivation that could improve their achievement. One of those techniques is listening music during learning process. Many education experts said that music is one way of increasing respond of brain stimulation. It was proven by their research about music. The purpose of this research is to know: 1) whether there is a significant influence of listening to Canon in D Major (Piano) on student’s learning motivation 2) whether there is a significant influence of listening to Canon in D Major (Piano) on mathematics learning achievement 3) whether there is a significant influence of listening to Canon in D Major (Piano) on both students learning motivation mathematics learning achievement 4) whether there is a significant influence of listening to Concerto (Piano and Orchestra) No 1 In B Flat Minor on student’s learning motivation 5) whether there is a significant influence of listening to Concerto (Piano and Orchestra) No 1 In B Flat Minor on mathematics learning achievement 6) whether there is a significant comparative of listening to Canon in D Major (Piano) and Concerto (Piano and Orchestra) No 1 In B Flat Minor on student’s learning motivation 7) whether there is a significant influence of listening to Canon in D Major (Piano) and Concerto (Piano and Orchestra) No 1 In B Flat Minor on mathematics learning achievement. And the frame of thinking in this research is about learning process. The entertaining and fun learning process will affect students’ psychology and make their feeling are more comfortable to learn. The feeling will give the extrinsic motivation and affects learning achievement. Then, this music will be correlated with student motivation and their achievement in mathematics learning and also compared between them. It is a comparative research. Population of this research is all students in class VIII SMPN 1 Sumber Kabupaten Cirebon in the second semester by eight classes and each of them is 28 students. The sample of this research is class VIII E and VIII H are numbered 54 students by random sampling technique. The collecting data are by questionnaire and test method. Analysis techniques are path analysis, spearman rank correlation coefficient, and kruskal-wallis test. The result of this research is: on significance level 0.05, first hypothesis; there is a significant influence of listening to Canon in D Major (Piano) on student’s learning motivation. Second hypothesis; there is no a significant influence of listening to Canon in D Major (Piano) on mathematics learning achievement. Third hypothesis; there is a significant influence of listening to Canon in D Major (Piano) on both students learning motivation mathematics learning achievement. Forth hypothesis; there is no a significant influence of listening to Concerto (Piano and Orchestra) No 1 In B Flat Minor on student’s learning motivation. Fifth hypothesis; there is no a significant influence of listening to Concerto (Piano and Orchestra) No 1 In B Flat Minor on mathematics learning achievement. Sixth hypothesis is; there is no a significant comparative of listening to Canon in D Major (Piano) and Concerto (Piano and Orchestra) No 1 In B Flat Minor on student’s learning motivation. Seventh hypothesis is; there is a significant influence of listening to Canon in D Major (Piano) and Concerto (Piano and Orchestra) No 1 In B Flat Minor on mathematics learning achievemen

ADOPTION OF TELEHEALTH BY HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS: AN OVERVIEW OF THEORETICAL MODELS AND THEIR APPLICATION

It has long been advocated that Information and Communication Technology (ICT) offers a huge potential to answer many of the challenges that the healthcare sector is facing. Therefore, information technology applications are abundantly present in healthcare sector. ICT applications promise efficient tools to collect, store, process and communicate health-related data and information. In that respect, it is believed that ICT could improve safety, quality, and costefficiency of healthcare services. For this reason, the integration of ICT into the health system constitutes a priority for many countries given regional disparities in the availability of health care services and in the distribution of health care human resources. However, telehealth adoption by healthcare professionals still represents a challenge. Indeed, the recognition of the utility of telemedicine by managers will not justify its adoption by physicians if they are reluctant to its use. In that sense, physicians’ lack of acceptance of the technology represents one of the main reasons why telemedicine implementation projects have failed. This paper presents an overview of the theoretical models that have been applied to the study of ICT adoption in the specific sector of healthcare, presents a synthesis of actual knowledge on factors involved in ICT adoption among healthcare professionals, and identifies key elements to design strategies aimed at optimizing the use of telehealth in healthcare settings

EFFECT OF COMBUSTIBLE CONTENT IN COAL ASH REFUSE ON THE EFFICIENCY OF THERMAL OIL HEATER SYSTEM

This paper provides an analysis on the effect of combustible content in coal ash refuse the efficiency towards combustion and heat thermal oil heater system in a coal furnace that had been studied. The study investigated the discrepancy of the actual performance of the heater compared to that as stated in the design specification. The study assumed that coal type and operational problem were the cause of deviation. Both affect combustion efficiency and the amount of reactive materials within coal ash refuse. Combustible content within the coal ash refuse was the used as the source data. Using indirect method, the amount of losses can be determined from the amount of combustibles in the coal ash refuse. The work involved measuring the temperature of oil and flue gas, analyzing the ash content and calculating the losses based on two sets of operational data. System efficiency and heat exchanger rating were calculated by reducing the amount of total losses from the full design capacity. If the reactive composition within the coal ash in combustible content, the amount of coal consumption is higher in order to attain the heat desired capacity for heating. Such a contition is caused by decreasing the energy capacity and reducing the furnace effectivenes

Programming of Floating-Gate Transistors for Nonvolatile Analog Memory Array

Since they were introduced, floating-gate (FG) transistors have been used as non-volatile digital memory. Recent research has shown that floating-gate transistors can be successfully used as analog memory, specifically as programmable voltage and current sources. However, their proliferation has been limited due to the complex programming procedure and the complex testing equipment. Analog applications such as field-programmable analog arrays (FPAAs) require hundreds to thousands of floating-gate transistors on a single chip which makes the programming process even more complicated and very challenging. Therefore, a simplified, compact, and low-power scheme to program FGs are necessary. This work presents an improved version of the typical methodology for FG programming. Additionally, a novel programming methodology that utilizes negative voltages is presented here. This method simplifies the programming process by eliminating the use of supplementary and complicated infrastructure circuits, which makes the FG transistor a good candidate for low-power wireless sensor nodes and portable systems

The Effect of Using Computer Technology Tools to Enhance the Teaching-Learning Process in CAD-CAM-CNC Module in Mechanical Engineering Subject Area

This study presents the evaluation of Computer Assisted Learning (CAL) package included in the teaching and learning methodology of computer aided design- computer aided design - computer numerical control (CAD-CAM-CNC) module. Three groups of students with similar pre-abilities were exposed to three different teaching learning methodologies.The effectiveness of these three methods was determined by questionnaires completed by the students and collected by first author. Their answers were analysed quantitatively and qualitatively. The various categories used in the questionnaire was student’s attitudes towards learning CAD-CAM-CNC subjects, students’ opinions about their lecturers approaches to teaching process, students’ opinions and views about various aspects the CAD-CAM-CNC. The study concludes that the students taught with a combination of CAL package and traditional methods were more effective, efficient and satisfied with their learning experiences. So the proposed hybrid learning method (CAI plus traditional teaching method) is most suited for CAD-CAM-CNC teaching. Computer Technology; Computer-Assisted Instruction (CAI); Computer Assisted Learning (CAL); Computer Aided Design (CAD); Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM); Computer Numerical Control (CNC)