5 research outputs found
FamiliĂ€re Risikofaktoren fĂŒr Essstörungen bei diskordanten Schwesternpaaren
Die vorliegende retrospektive Untersuchung wurde im Zeitraum von Mai 2000 bis November 2002 an der UniversitĂischen Forschungsprojektes "Factors in Healthy Eating" im fĂnften Rahmenprogramm der EuropĂischen Union 1998-2002 (Projektleitung fĂr Ăsterreich: Ao.Univ.Prof.Dr. Andreas Karwautz). Insgesamt wurden 151 fĂr EssstĂrung diskordante Schwesternpaare mit dem Eating Aetiology Interview - EATAET (European Healthy Eating Project, 2002a), dem Oxford Risk Factor Interview - ORFI (Fairburn et al., 1997; European Healthy Eating Project, 2002b), dem Sibling Inventory of Differential Experience - SIDE (Daniels & Plomin, 1984, 1985) und dem Subjektiven Familienbild - SFB (Mattejat & Scholz, 1994) untersucht. Die Hauptfragestellung lautet, welche der putativen familiĂren Risikofaktoren einen bedeutsamen Einfluss auf das Erkrankungsrisiko fĂr eine Lifetime Anorexia oder Lifetime Bulimia Nervosa haben. Die nicht geteilte Umwelt des Schwesternpaares und die subjektive Wahrnehmung der einzelnen Familienmitglieder standen im Mittelpunkt des wissenschaftlichen Interesses.
Insbesondere die familiĂrksten mit dem Erkrankungsstatus assoziiert. Je mehr AuffĂtzlich haben in der Lifetime Bulimia Nervosa Gruppe die SIDE Skalen "Sibling Antagonism", "Paternal Affection", "Maternal Affection" einen signifikanten Einfluss auf das Erkrankungsrisiko.No abstract availableMaria HaidvoglAbweichender Titel laut Ăbersetzung der Verfasserin/des VerfassersKlagenfurt, Alpen-Adria-Univ., Diss., 2007KB2007 04OeBB(VLID)241504
Evaluierung des MĂ€ngelmanagements auf Basis von Excel-Listen : aus der Sicht eines Generalunternehmers
Bei Bauprojekten handelt es sich um keine FlieĂbandproduktion und jedes Bauwerk ist fĂŒr sich ein Unikat, daher ist es nahezu unmöglich mangelfrei zu bauen. Die immer höheren Anforderungen und die stets steigende KomplexitĂ€t, sowie der in der Baubranche ĂŒbliche Kosten- und Termindruck wirkt sich ebenso auf dieses Problemfeld aus. Der Umgang mit mangelhaften Leistungen nimmt dadurch eine wesentliche Rolle im Bauwesen ein. Die Dringlichkeit, eine effiziente Abwicklung fĂŒr die MĂ€ngelbehebung zu ermöglichen, liegt daher nahe.
In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden die Themen âBau-Sollâ und âBau-Istâ, sowie die Thematik des MĂ€ngelmanagements aus der Sicht eines Generalunternehmers behandelt. Dazu wird zuerst der allgemeine Prozess beschrieben, bevor die gegenwĂ€rtigen angewendeten Methoden, dieses Generalunternehmers, zur Behebung von MĂ€ngeln nĂ€her betrachtet werden. Es soll eine Antwort auf die Frage: âIst es effizient MĂ€ngelmanagement auf Basis von Excel-Listen durchzufĂŒhren?â gefunden werden. DafĂŒr wird diese Methode anhand von Fallbeispielen analysiert und durch die GegenĂŒberstellung mit einer softwareunterstĂŒtzten Variante bewertet.
AbschlieĂend werden die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse in einer SWOT-Analyse dargestellt. Dabei stehen die StĂ€rken der Methode, wie der Faktor Zeit, den SchwĂ€chen und der immer weiter fortschreitenden Digitalisierung der Gesellschaft gegenĂŒber. Diese GegenĂŒberstellung fĂŒhrt zu einer Begrenzung der effizienten Einsatzmöglichkeiten von Excel-Listen fĂŒr MĂ€ngelmanagement.Itâs almost impossible to build without defects. This depends on the fact that buildings are unique items and arenât produced on assembly lines. The functional requirements as well as the complexity of the building increases in the construction sector constantly. The usual cost and time pressure play an essential role in this problem area. Due this facts construction defect management takes an important part. This hence the urgency to find a process to handle the construction defect management efficiently.
The following thesis deals with the topics the âbuilding targetâ and the âactual building stateâ, it also shows construction defect management through the eyes of a prime contractor. After we look at the general process, we will talk about the current used methods.
âIs it possible to handle construction defect management efficiently on the basis of excel-sheets?â This thesis is trying to answer this question. Therefore it analyses example cases and compares the on excel based defect management to a software application.
As a conclusion a SWOT-analysis presents the outcomes. The strengths, like the factor time, get compared to the weaknesses of this method. Another influencing fact is the progressing digitalization in our society. This comparison leads to the border of efficiently application possibilities from excel-sheets for construction defect management
Perception of Autonomy and Connectedness Prior to the Onset of Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa:A Retrospective Study in Sister Pairs Discordant for an Eating Disorder
Reviving Europe's rivers: Seven challenges in the implementation of the Nature Restoration Law to restore free-flowing rivers
The EU Nature Restoration Law represents an important opportunity for freshwater habitat restoration and, consequently, freshwater biodiversity protection. However, a number of challenges must be anticipated in its implementation, which may compromise its success. Some aspects, particularly those relating to freshwater ecosystems, require more clarification. We use riverine ecosystems to illustrate existing ambiguities in the proposed legislation and the potential consequences of leaving these aspects open to interpretation during the implementation process. We also discuss potential solutions to these problems which could help ensure that the law's objectives are met. We argue that river network structure and connectivity dimensions, which result into river meta-ecosystems, must be explicitly considered. For that purpose, we ask for clear definitions of the critical terms âfree-flowing rivers,â âbarriers,â and âreference areas.â In addition, we recommend developing methods for integrated assessment of connectivity across river networks. As a key property of river ecosystems, this must be used to prioritize actions to increase the length and number of free-flowing rivers. Adequate restoration planning at larger spatial scales will benefit from a meta-ecosystem perspective and accurate representation of aquatic-terrestrial linkages, which will significantly improve the efficacy of restoration efforts. Furthermore, stakeholder and citizen engagement offer important opportunities at local, national, and European scales, and should be fostered to ensure inclusive decision-making. The conservation challenges outlined here are particularly important for rivers, but they also have implications for other ecosystems. These considerations are useful for policymakers, conservationists, and other stakeholders involved in the Nature Restoration Law and related policy initiatives.This study was supported by the following funding sources: the MERLIN project funded under the European Commission's Horizon 2020 programme, Grant agreement No. 101036337; the DANUBE4ALL project funded by the European Union's Horizon Europe Research and Innovation Programme under grant agreement no. 101093985; the BioAgora project funded by the European Union's Horizon Europe Research and Innovation Programme under grant agreement No. 101059438; the Austrian Federal Ministry for Digital and Economic Affairs and the Christian Doppler Research Association (CD Laboratory MERI); the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) project RIMECO (I 5006); a Hungarian ANN-OTKA 141884 grant; project FLUFLUX (ERC-STG 716196); and the Leibniz Competition project âFreshwater Megafauna Futuresâ (P74/2018).info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
Danube:Future. White Paper on Integrated Sustainable Development of the Danube River Basin
A research community-based White Paper on research and capacity building needs, challenges and opportunities for the development of the sustainability-oriented knowledge society of the Danube River Basi