IMPACTS OF SEPARATION BETWEEN INDIA AND PAKISTAN IN VIC SARIN’S PARTITION MOVIE (2007): A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH

This study is aimed to show the impacts of separation between India and Pakistan in Vic Sarin’s Partition movie by using sociological approach. It is done by establishing two objectives: the first is analyzing the movie based on its structural elements and the second is analyzing the movie based on the sociological approach. This research is qualitative research; type of data of the study is text and image taken from two data sources; primary and secondary. The primary data source is the Partition movie directed by Vic Sarin and released in 2007. While the secondary data sources are other materials taken from books, journals, and internet related to the study. Both of the data are collected through library research and analyzed by using descriptive analysis. The study comes to the following conclusions. First, based on the structural analysis, it shows that the character and characterization, casting, plot, setting, point of view, theme, mise-en-scene, cinematography, sound and editing are related to each other. Sociological analysis shows a close relationship between the movie production and the social reality underlying it, such as the impacts between India and Pakistan separation

Simulasi Aliran pada Proses Pengecoran Connecting Rod Berbahan Aluminium 7075 untuk Mesin Motor 150 Cc dengan Variasi Tinggi Sprue Cetakan dan Temperatur Penuangan Menggunakan Metode Elemen Hingga

Connecting rod saat ini dimanufaktur melalui tiga metode yaitu forging, powder metallurgy, dan casting. Secara ekonomi, proses casting merupakan yang paling murah dibanding metode lain. Pada proses melakukan casting seringkali menggunakan trial and error untuk mendapatkan parameter casting yang dapat menghasilkan produk yang baik. Maka saat ini mulai digunakanlah simulasi numerik untuk menekan biaya produksi. Sudah banyak perangkat lunak yang diciptakan untuk menyimulasikan proses casting, namun banyak juga biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk membeli perangkat lunak tersebut. Maka dari itu perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai simulasi numerik casting menggunakan perangkat lunak numerik umum yaitu ANSYS Workbench. ANSYS Workbench menyediakan berbagai fitur analisis sehingga sebuah perangkat hanya perlu menggunakan satu perangkat lunak untuk berbagai kebutuhan. Salah satu di dalamnya adalah ANSYS Fluent yang berguna menganalisis perilaku suatu fluida. Seperti diketahui proses pengisian cetakan harus menghindari aliran turbulen agar didapat produk cor yang baik. Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah pouring temperature dan tinggi sprue cetakan terhadap sifat logam cair di dalam cetakan pada pengecoran connecting rod. Variasi tinggi sprue yang digunakan adalah 20 mm, 60 mm, dan 100 mm. Sedangkan untuk variasi temperatur penuangan adalah 715℃, 740℃, dan 765℃. Untuk material yang digunakan untuk connecting rod adalah aluminium 7075. Langkah-langkah penelitian ini dimulai dari desain model connecting rod dan gating system, kemudian melakukan simulasi dan analisis hasil. Berdasarkan simulasi ini, model yang memiliki intensitas turbulensi terkecil adalah tinggi sprue 20 mm dengan temperatur penuangan 740oC dan 765oC. Untuk fraksi volume logam terbesar yang masuk ke dalam rongga cetak terjadi pada model tinggi sprue 20 mm dengan temperatur penuangan 740oC. Dengan mempertimbangkan dua variabel tersebut, maka model pengecoran connecting rod untuk mesin motor 150 cc yang paling baik adalah menggunakan tinggi sprue 20 mm dengan temperatur penuangan 740oC

BJS commission on surgery and perioperative care post-COVID-19

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic by the WHO on 11 March 2020 and global surgical practice was compromised. This Commission aimed to document and reflect on the changes seen in the surgical environment during the pandemic, by reviewing colleagues experiences and published evidence. Methods: In late 2020, BJS contacted colleagues across the global surgical community and asked them to describe how severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) had affected their practice. In addition to this, the Commission undertook a literature review on the impact of COVID-19 on surgery and perioperative care. A thematic analysis was performed to identify the issues most frequently encountered by the correspondents, as well as the solutions and ideas suggested to address them. Results: BJS received communications for this Commission from leading clinicians and academics across a variety of surgical specialties in every inhabited continent. The responses from all over the world provided insights into multiple facets of surgical practice from a governmental level to individual clinical practice and training. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has uncovered a variety of problems in healthcare systems, including negative impacts on surgical practice. Global surgical multidisciplinary teams are working collaboratively to address research questions about the future of surgery in the post-COVID-19 era. The COVID-19 pandemic is severely damaging surgical training. The establishment of a multidisciplinary ethics committee should be encouraged at all surgical oncology centres. Innovative leadership and collaboration is vital in the post-COVID-19 era

BJS commission on surgery and perioperative care post-COVID-19

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic by the WHO on 11 March 2020 and global surgical practice was compromised. This Commission aimed to document and reflect on the changes seen in the surgical environment during the pandemic, by reviewing colleagues' experiences and published evidence