39 research outputs found
PENGARUH MUTU PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DAN KOMPETENSI PETUGAS TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN OBAT, SERTA DAMPAKNYA PADA KEPUASAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) LABUANG BAJI PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
This study is aimed at examining the influence of the quality pharmaceutical service
on patients’ satisfaction, the officers’ competence on drug availibity, the officers’
competence on patients’ satisfaction , and drug availibity on patients’ satisfaction at
Labuang Baji Regional General Hospital of South Sulawesi Province.
The population of the study is all 1378 patients utilizing the installation at RSUD
Labuang Baji of South Sulawesi with 310 respondents as the samples taking by using
Slovin formula.
By using SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) analysis tool with AMOS 20 program, the study results reveal that 4 (four) of the 5 (five) proposed hypotheses are accepted, while the rest of 1 (one) hypothesis is rejected namely the 4th hypothesis: the officers’
competence has no significant influence on patients’ satisfaction ata pharmacy installation of RSUD Labuang Baji of South Sulawesi Province.
Keywords : Quality, Competence, Drug Availability, Satisfactio
Antibacterial Activity Test to Ethanol Extract of White Pumpkin Leaf (Lagenaria siceraria) Against Multiple Bacterial Pathogens
Research had done on the antibacterial activity of white pumpkin leaf extract (Lagenaria Siceraria) Against Multiple Bacterial Pathogens. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of white pumpkin leaf to 8 pathogenic bacteria (Escherichia coli, Vibrio sp, Streptococcus mutans, Stapylacoccus aureus, Salmonella thypi, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus epidermidis.) The study was conducted by extracting white pumpkin leaf by using ethanol 96%. Furthermore, the screening test conducted using microbes to extract ethanol from white pumpkin leaf by using a concentration of 0.5% and 1% (w / v) with a negative control piper disk. Result obtained is at a concentration of 0.5% can inhibit the four bacterial pathogens including Escherichia coli, Streptococcus mutans, Stapylacoccus aureus and epidermidis Staphylacoccus. After the preliminary test and then test the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum kill concentration test (MKC), where the result obtained is at a concentration of 0.5% white pumpkin leaf extract could inhibit bacterial pathogens 4 obtained in the screening test and a concentration of 2 % white pumpkin leaf extract capable of killing four bacterial pathogens.Further testing is testing the inhibition by diffusion method against some pathogenic bacteria that inhibit the screening result (Escherichia coli, Streptococcus mutans, Stapylacoccus aureus and epidermidis Staphylacoccus) with a concentration of 0.5%, 1% and 2% where chloramphenicol as a positive control. Results obtained diameter zone of the biggest barriers to the bacteria Escherichia coli, Streptococcus mutans, Stapylacoccus aureus and epidermidis Staphylacoccus row was 2.2 cm; 4.1 cm; 2.43 cm and 3.73 cm. Keywords: Ethanol extract, White pumpkin leaf, Pathogenic bacteri
PENGARUH METODE EKSTRAKSI TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIMIKROBA EKSTRAK METANOL DAUN MIMBA (Azadirachta indica Juss)
An investigation of the influence of extraction method on theantimicrobial activity of methanol extract of leaves of neem (Azhadirachtaindica Juss) against multiple microbes. This study aims to determine theextraction method that produces extracts that can provide the bestantimicrobial activity. Extraction methods used include maceration,soxhletasi, and reflux using methanol solvent. Tests conducted by inhibitionscreening test, the maceration method inhibits Staphylococcus aurus,thyposa Salmonella, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus mutans,Vibrio sp, Escherichia coli, Bacillus Subtilis and Pseudomonas aeroginosa,whereas Staphylococcus aurus soxhlet method, thyposa Salmonella,Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus mutans, Vibrio sp, Escherichiacoli, and Pseudomonas aeroginosa, and reflux methods aurusStaphylococcus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Vibrio sp, Escherichia coli andPseudomonas aeroginosa. Minimum inhibitory concentration test, themethods of maceration, soxhlet and reflux in a row that the bacteriumEscherichia coli to produce 0.05%, 0.1%, and 0.2%, while the bacteriumStaphylococcus aureus, 0.05%, 0.2% and 0.2%. Minimum kill concentrationtest, the methods of maceration, reflux, and Soxhlet, respectively, namely thebacterium Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus produce 0.2%, 0.4%and 0.4%. Test medium agar diffusion method using Glucose Nutrient Agar(GNA). Antimicrobial activity test results show that the largest amount ofinhibition zone on the test bacteria Escherichia coli and Staphylococcusaureus maceration method
ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE ON THE USE OF PATHOGEN BACTERIA AS AN ANTIBACTERIAL ETHANOL EXTRACT TEST ACTIVITY OF WHITE PUMPKIN LEAVES (Lagenaria siceraria)
There had been a research of antibacterial extract of white pumpkin leaves (Lagenaria cineraria) activity towards some pathogen bacteria. The objective of the study was to present the antibacterial activity of extract of white pumpkin leaves, commonly called Lagenaria siceraria, against some 8 pathogen bacteria such as (Escherichia coli, Vibrio sp, Streptococcus mutants, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella thypi, Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Bacillus subtilis, and Staphylococcus epidermidis). The research was conducted by extracting the white pumpkin leaves and using 96% ethanol liquid. Afterwards the screening test was performed using microbe test and ethanol extract of white pumpkin leaves with 0,5% concentration and 1 % (b/v) with negative control of disc piper. It was found that the 0,5% concentration could prevent 4 pathogen bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Streptococcus mutants, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis. After conducting the screening test followed by the mutant prevention concentration (MPC) test and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) test, in which the result was the ethanol extract of white pumpkin leaves with 0,5% concentration could prevent 4 pathogen bacteria which was obtained from screening test 2 % concentrationagainst extract of white pumpkin leaves that are able to kill 4 pathogen bacteria. Another test was performed with inhibitory test through agar diffusion method so that some blocking pathogen bacteria to screening result (Escherichia Coli, Streptococcus mutants, Staphylococcus Aurous, and Staphylococcus Epidermidises) against 0,5%, 1% and 2 % concentration. Moreover the chloramphenicol is as positive control. The result which was obtained respectively was the biggest obstacle zone diameter towards Escherichia coli, Streptococcus mutants, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria were 2,2 cm; 4,1 cm; 2,43 cm and 3,73 cm.
KESEJAHTERAAN GENDER DITINJAU DARI PERPEKSTIF ISLAM
  Different gender role is a serious concerns particularly related to masculinity. This could have an approach both for women and men. According to gender conflict role, intense dissemination about masculinity such as violence against women, rape, sexual harrassment. Gender role conflict is as an implication of cognitive, emotional and unconsiousness aspect that has been internally influence within the patriarchal system. Ketimpangan peran gender sebagai suatu permasalahan, serta sisi gelap perilaku-perilaku yang di kaitkan dengan maskulin tidak bisa hanya didekati melalui perspektif perempuan saja, namun juga harus secara empati melihatnya dari sisi pria. Menurut teori dan paradigma konflik peran gender, sosialisasi yang berlebihan dalam hal norma-norma maskulin, di tengah lingkungan yang seksis dan patrichitlah yang berperan dalam hal peran gender, diskriminasi terhadap wanita serta timbulnya sisi gelap perilaku yang di kaitkan dengan maskulin seperti kekerasan terhadap wanita, perkosaan, pelecehan seksual dan lain-lain. Konflik peran gender merupakan implikasi dari permasalahan-permasalahan kognitif, emosional, ketidak sadaran atau perilaku yang disebabkan oleh peran-peran gender yang dipelajari pada masyarakat yang seksis dan patriarchal. “Hai manusia, Sesungguhnya kami menciptakan kamu dari seorang laki-laki dan seorang perempuan dan menjadikan kamu berbangsa-bangsa dan bersuku-suku supaya kamu saling kenal-mengenal. Sesungguhnya orang yang paling mulia diantara kamu disisi Allah ialah orang yang paling taqwa diantara kamu. Sesungguhnya Allah Maha mengetahui lagi Maha Mengenal”
Manajemen Pelayanan Farmasi
Buku ini mencoba memberikan pandangan tentang
manajemen pelayanan farmasi dan profesionalisme terhadap
loyalitas melalui kepuasan pasien rawat jalan. Instalasi Farmasi
Rumah Sakit (IFRS) merupakan satu-satunya unit di rumah sakit
yang mengadakan barang-barang farmasi, mengelola dan
mendistribusikannya kepada pasien, bertanggung jawab atas
semua barang farmasi yang beredar di rumah sakit, serta
bertanggungjawab atas pengadaan dan penyajian informasi obat
siap pakai bagi semua pihak di rumah sakit
Manajemen Farmasi: Interaksi Pengobatan dalam Kasus Infeksi
Karya ilmiah berupa buku referensi akan menjadi
memori sekaligus legacy bagi penulisnya di masa datang.
UIN Alauddin Makassar sebagai salah satu institusi
pendidikan yang memiliki basic core pengembangan ilmu
pengetahuan, memiliki kewajiban untuk terus menerus
memproduksi ilmu pengetahuan dengan menghasilkan
karya ilmiah dan penelitian yang berkualitas sebagai
kontribusinya terhadap kesejahteraan umat manusia
Isolasi Mikroba Penghasil Antibiotik dan Tanah Peternakan Ayam Kecamatan Pattallassang Kabupaten Gowa
Telah dilakukan penelitian isolasi mikroba penghasil Antibiotika dari tanah peternakan ayam kecamatan pattallassang kabupaten gowa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh isolat
mikroba penghasil Antibiotika yang dapat menghambat mikroba uji dari tanah peternakan ayam. Tahap pertama isolasi mikroba dilakukan pengenceran 10-1 hingga 10-5 dengan menggunakan
metode tuang pada medium Nutrient Agar (NA) dan Potato Dextrosa Agar (PDA), kemudian difermentasi menggunakan medium Maltosa Yeast Broth (MYB). Aktivitasnya diujikan
menggunakan metode difusi agar dalam medium Nutrient Agar (GNA) terhadap mikroba uji. Hasil isolasi didapatkan 3 isolat Bakteri dan 4 isolat jamur dan semua isolat memberikan aktivitas: untuk Bakteri uji Escherichia coli dihambat oleh isolat Jamur I dan Jamur II. Untuk Bakteri uji Staphylococcus aureus dihambat oleh isolat Bakteri III dan Jamur I. Untuk Bakteri uji
Streptococcus mutans dihambat oleh isolat Jamur I dan Jamur IV. Untuk Bakteri uji Vibrio sp dimana isolat tidak ada yang menghambat. Untuk Bakteri uji Bacillus subtilis dihambat oleh
isolat Bakteri II serta Jamur I dan Jamur II. Untuk Bakteri uji Pseudomonas auroginosa dihambat oleh isolat Bakteri III serta Jamur I dan II. Untuk Bakteri uji Salmonella typhi dihambat oleh
isolat Bakteri III dan Jamur I. Untuk jamur uji Candida albicans dihambat oleh isolat Bakteri I, II, III dan Jamur I, II, III, IV. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas antibiotika terhadap mikroba uji dimana bakteri maupun jamur memperlihatkan daya hambat yang baik pada beberapa mikroba uji. Dengan standar persen antibiotika yang baik, tanah
peternakan ayam ini berpotensi sebagai penghasil antibiotika yang baik
The Quality of Pharmaceutical Services in the New Normal Era on Outpatient Loyalty at the Pharmacy Installation of the Daya General Hospital
Background: The quality of pharmaceutical services is an important factor in ensuring the quality of health services in hospitals. In this current era of the new normal, improving the quality of pharmaceutical services is closely related to patient satisfaction and loyalty. Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of pharmaceutical service quality on loyalty through mediating outpatient satisfaction at the Pharmacy Installation of Daya General Hospital. Method: This research was a quantitative study with an analytical observational study design. Respondents in this study were 120 outpatients at the Pharmacy Installation. The data analysis method used was univariate and bivariate analysis through the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program and multivariate Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the AMOS program. Results: Satisfaction affected the loyalty of outpatients at the Pharmacy Installation. The most dominant indicator was feeling satisfied in the satisfaction variable, with a loading factor of 0.93. In the loyalty variable, the most dominant indicator was the loyalty aspect, with a loading factor of 0.41. The direct effect of pharmaceutical service quality on loyalty was 0.550, while the indirect effect mediated by patient satisfaction was 0.303. Conclusion: The direct effect was greater than the indirect effect of service quality on the loyalty of outpatients at Daya General Hospital
Uji Aktvitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Lidah Buaya (Aloe Vera) terhadap Penghambatan Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus Aureus dan Candida Albicans
This study aims to determine the activity of ethanol extract of Aloe vera leaves against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and Candida albicans fungi. Extraction of aloe vera leaves is done by maceration method, then extracted several concentrations, namely 2.5%, 3.5%, and 4.5% for Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and concentrations of 4%, 8% and 12% for Candida albicans fungi. The inhibitory testing is done by agar diffusion method. The test results showed that the ethanol extract of Aloe vera leaves had antibacterial activity of Staphylococcus aureus and anti-fungal Candida albicans which was characterized by the presence of a clear zone. In Staphylococcus aureus bacteria provide optimum inhibition zone at a concentration of 4.5% with a diameter of 10.8 mm while in, the fungus Candida albicans provides the optimum inhibition zone at a concentration of 12% with a diameter of resistance 18.87 mm