Implementasi Fitur Autocomplete Dan Algoritma Levenshtein Distance Untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pencarian Kata Di Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI)

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengimplementasikan fitur autocomplete dan algoritma levenshtein distance pada apllikasi KBBI dan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaannya dalam fitur pencarian aran kata. Metode pengembangan software yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode waterfall, yang terdiri dari lima bagian yaitu requirement definitions, system and software design, implementation and unit testing, integration and system testing, dan operation and maintenance.Hasil penelitian yang didapat dari pengujian black box terhadap kemunculan autocomplete adalah muncul untuk setiap kata yang diinputkan. Lalu untuk pengujian dengan algoritma levenshtein distance, saran sudah bisa muncul meskipun tidak semua saran sesuai dengan yang diharapkan dan untuk pengujian terhadap keseluruhan sistem aplikasi dihasilkan keluaran yang valid untuk setiap menu yang diuji. Pengujian keefektifan terhadap efektifitas implementasi autocomplete pada aplikasi adalah sebesar 84.615 % yang berarti fitur ini sangat efektif. Dan untuk levenshtein distance adalah sebesar 76.04 % yang berarti efektif untuk digunakan di aplikasi KBBI. Saran yang dapat diberikan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebaiknya dilakukan penambahan menu pencarian kata dan ungkapan daerah, kata dan ungkapan asing, dan sinonim dan akronim agar kamus digital ini lebih lengkap seperti versi cetaknya

The Distribution and Zonation of Barnacles Around Intertidal Shores of Penang Island

The intertidal shores around Penang Island were surveyed for the distribution of barnacles from 14th November 2011 to 31st January 2012. The sampling was done by using 20 cm x 20 cm transect to count the barnacles. Three replicates were taken for each zonation available of the intertidal areas; i.e. upper, middle, and lower zonations, at every sampling site. From the result, three species were identified, including Euraphia withersi and Chthamalus malayensis from Family Chthamalidae, and Balanus amphitrite amphitrite from Family Balanidae. Chthamalus malayensis was found to be most abundant among the three species with 44.24% of total population; and Tg. Tokong recorded the highest abundance of this species (28.22%). This was followed by Euraphia withersi with 38.77%; which was found to be densely populated at Gelugor (21.92%). Balanus amphitrite amphitritewas least abundant with only 16.99% and mostly found at Gurney Drive (26.24%).The distribution of the three species of barnacles also varied among the sampling locations. Gertak Sanggul recorded the highest relative abundance of all three species of barnacles at 18.01%; while the location with the least relative abundance of barnacles is Queensbay with 0.33%.Based on ‘Non-Supervised Artificial Neural Network' (ANN), distinct zonation was observed where Chthamalus malayensis was more dominant on the upper zonation; Euraphia withersi on the middle zonation; and Balanus amphitrite amphitrite on the lower zonation. The interaction betweenbarnacles with other barnacles leads to competitive exclusion and niche partitioning which created zonations among the species. Interspecies interaction that brought by predation also played a part in the distribution of barnacles. Apart from that, the distribution was affected by the sampling sites and humanactivities; such as embankment, land reclamation, and residential development

Cymbidium mosaic virus and odontoglossum ringspot tobamovirus genes cloned from infected Oncidium orchids (Gen-gen cymbidium mosaic virus dan odontoglossum ringspot tobamovirus yang diklon daripada orkid Oncidium yang terinfeksi)

Abstract Several recombinant phages were picked at random from the cDNA library of Oncidium (Oncidium Goldiana x Oncidium Flexuosum) flowers, converted into plasmids by in vivo excision and sequenced. Two of the clones named CyMV1 and CyMV2, showed very high DNA and protein sequence homology to those of the cymbidium mosaic virus (CyMV) in the genebank database. CyMV1, 1,186 bp in size, contained within it the entire sequence for coat protein (CP) gene, movement protein (MP)3 gene and an almost complete sequence for MP2 gene. CyMV2, which is 626 bp in size, only contained the extreme 3' end sequence of the RNA polymerase gene. The percentage of homology of the isolated CyMV1 gene was 97% to the Taiwanese strain (AY571289), 96% to the Korean type 2 CyMV complete genome (AF016914) and to the Singaporean CyMV complete genome (CMU62963) in the CP and MP regions of the genome. CyMV2 showed 95% homology to the Korean type 2 CyMV complete genome (AF016914) and to the Singaporean CyMV complete genome (CMU62963) but in the RNA polymerase region. Another clone named ORSV1, 728 bp in size, isolated by RT-PCR method was a partial fragment of odontoglossum ringspot virus (ORSV) RNA replicase gene. This partial gene sequence of ORSV1 showed 98% homology to the ORSV gene isolated from United States (Accession nos. ORU89894), Taiwan (Accession nos. AY571290) and Korea (Accession nos. X82130). All of these genes could be used in developing Oncidium orchids resistant to CyMV or ORSV through the transgenic approach

The Implications of Transformational Leadership Styles, Organizational Commitments and Teamwork Performance Among Law Enforcement in Malaysia

The purpose of this study is to examine and evaluate the implications of organizational commitment factors as a mediator of the relationship between transformational leadership styles and teamwork performance among law enforcement in Malaysia. Quantitative research design has been used which comprise a number of 254 support group of law enforcement officers in the Federal Territory of Putrajaya. Multiple regression analysis is used to evaluate the direct and indirect relationships of variables and study models. The two factors characteristic of the transformational leadership style are used as an independent variable in looking at the effectiveness of teamwork performance among law enforcement. The inspirational motivation and individual considerations have positive and significant relationships with teamwork performance. Organizational commitment is found to have a partial mediator that influenced the relationship between inspirational motivation and individual consideration in teamwork performance. The inspirational, motivational features and individualized considerations in the style of transformational leadership are necessary and emphasized in producing more productive and effective teamwork commitments and performance. This study presents the details of the implications of transformational leadership style characteristics on organizational commitment and teamwork performance in the context of law enforcement in Malaysia

Instagram and KBBI V Application for Instructional Sources

Instructional source in learning Bahasa Indonesia is nowadays, not only limited to printed book but also to technology availably installed in every student's smartphone such as Instagram and KBBI V applications. However, it is still found that the students only use printed book as a learning source. Instagram is a photo and video sharing application. Meanwhile, KBBI V is an official application issued by the Language Development and Development Agency, Ministry of Education and Culture. Accordingly, this study aims at describing the uses of Instagram and KBBI V as alternative learning sources. This study employs descriptive qualitative research method that focuses on the benefits of following Badan Bahasa Kemendikbud, an official Instagram account of Badan Bahasa Kemendikbud, as well as exploring the use of KBBI V application that each student already installed in their mobile phone. Students class XII AK of SMK T. Amir Hamzah, Indrapura were chosen as the sample of the study. Learning innovation must be sustainably upheld. One of the ways to sustainably innovate it is by using smartphone as learning media. BPPB also has its innovation to welcome industrial revolution 4.0 by providing on-line learning through on-line KBBI. In addition, the existence of social media is also optimized to deliver information about language and literature that can be accessed by everyone, everywhere, and every time easily and quickly. Instructional process is meaningful when it makes students think critically. The use of on-line KBBI V and Instagram, becomes an alternative innovation to learning language and literature to people living in this digital era, particularly to students.     Keywords: Instragram, KBBI V application, learning source

Prediksi Potensi Deviasi Pola Ruang Permukiman Berbasis Cellular Automata (Studi Kasus: Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mekarputih, Kabupaten Kotabaru)

Kawasan mekaputih sebagai Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus memiliki rencana tata ruang yaitu RDTR kawasan mekaputih 2020-2040 yang berfokus pada industri. Dalam hal pelaksanaan, rencana tata ruang secara umum masih banyak terjadi penyimpangan di lapangan sehingga tidak sesuai dengan rencana yang telah disusun. Didukung dengan RDTR kawasan mekaputih serta peluang besar dari minat investor dalam berinvestasi, akan menyebabkan urbanisasi yang menambah kebutuhan tempat tinggal khususnya untuk kebutuhan industri di kawasan mekarputih. Untuk mengantisipasi dampak negatif yang tidak terkontrol, maka kawasan mekaputih memerlukan sebuah prediksi perkembangan penggunaan lahan permukiman guna memberikan gambaran perkembangan penggunaan lahan permukiman, serta mengetahui potensi deviasi yang terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan model spasial prediksi potensi deviasi pola ruang permukiman Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus mekaputih, Kabupaten Kotabaru hingga tahun 2040 dengan menggunakan metode analisis cellular automata yang digunakan untuk melakukan prediksi perkembangan permukiman hingga tahun 2040, analisis delphi dan AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) dalam menentukan faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan permukiman di kawasan mekaputih beserta bobotnya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah model perkembangan permukiman di kawasan mekaputih tahun 2020-2040 dengan akurasi sebesar 95,52 % dan melihat potensi deviasi yang terjadi di masa mendatang. Perkembangan permukiman di kawasan mekaputih disebabkan oleh faktor Fasilitas pendidikan, perdagangan dan jasa, jalan utama, jalan lingkungan, kawasan pabrik/industri, permukiman eksisting, serta Peruntukkan ruang permukiman. Potensi deviasi yang terjadi apabila hasil prediksi dibandingkan dengan rencana pola ruang kawasan mekaputih yaitu permukiman yang mengkonversi penggunaan lahan lain seperti Fasilitas umum, hutan, industri, pertanian, sempadan pantai, transportasi, dan RTH seluas 337,99 Ha, rencana pola ruang permukiman yang tidak berkembang menjadi permukiman seluas 229,018 Ha, perkembangan permukiman yang sesuai dengan RDTR seluas 487,87 Ha. Kebutuhan permukiman berdasarkan prediksi hingga tahun 2040 seluas 828,09 Ha, sedangkan di rencana pola ruang kawasan mekaputih hanya merencanakan permukiman seluas 580,36 Ha, sehingga berpotensi terjadi Perubahan penggunan lahan yang tidak terkontrol

Folded and slotted internal antenna design for 3G IMT-2000 mobile handsets

A four-sided folded, slotted and shorted rectangular patch antenna for 3G mobile handsets is described. The antenna provides a 17.65% bandwidth with S11 <–10 dB from 1885 MHz to 2250 MHz, which completely encompasses the desired UMTS frequency band (1920–2170 MHz). The proposed antenna is minimized to a volume of 30 mm x 30 mm x 10 mm, in which the side length dimension is ~0.2 wavelengths at the centre frequency 2045 MHz, whilst the height of the antenna above ground plane is about 1/15 wavelength. The experimental and simulated results on a finite ground plane show good agreement. The effect of varying key geometrical parameters of the proposed antenna is also discussed

A New Partitioning Scheme for PTS Technique to Improve the PAPR Performance in OFDM Systems

A high peak-to-average-power ratio (PAPR) is the primary drawback faced by the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems in the practical applications. Meanwhile, Partial Transmit Sequence (PTS) is regarded as one of the efficient PAPR reduction techniques in OFDM systems. PTS technique depends on partitioning the input data into the several subblocks in the frequency-domain and weighting these subblocks by a set of phase factors in the time-domain. As the result, there are three common types of subblocks partitioning schemes have been adopted in the PTS technique, interleaving scheme, adjacent scheme, and pseudo-random scheme. Each one of the conventional partitioning schemes has PAPR reduction performance and a computational complexity level different from others. In this paper, a new subblock partitioning scheme named terminals exchanging segmentation (TE-PTS) scheme has been proposed to improve the PAPR performance in PTS technique better than that of the interleaving scheme. The simulation results and the numerical calculations indicate that the PAPR reduction capacity of the proposed scheme is superior to that of interleaving scheme without increasing the computational complexity

A New Partitioning Scheme for PTS Technique to Improve the PAPR Performance in OFDM Systems

A high peak-to-average-power ratio (PAPR) is the primary drawback faced by the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems in the practical applications. Meanwhile, Partial Transmit Sequence (PTS) is regarded as one of the efficient PAPR reduction techniques in OFDM systems. PTS technique depends on partitioning the input data into the several subblocks in the frequency-domain and weighting these subblocks by a set of phase factors in the time-domain. As the result, there are three common types of subblocks partitioning schemes have been adopted in the PTS technique, interleaving scheme, adjacent scheme, and pseudo-random scheme. Each one of the conventional partitioning schemes has PAPR reduction performance and a computational complexity level different from others. In this paper, a new subblock partitioning scheme named terminals exchanging segmentation (TE-PTS) scheme has been proposed to improve the PAPR performance in PTS technique better than that of the interleaving scheme. The simulation results and the numerical calculations indicate that the PAPR reduction capacity of the proposed scheme is superior to that of interleaving scheme without increasing the computational complexity

A New Partitioning Scheme for PTS Technique to Improve the PAPR Performance in OFDM Systems

A high peak-to-average-power ratio (PAPR) is the primary drawback faced by the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems in the practical applications. Meanwhile, Partial Transmit Sequence (PTS) is regarded as one of the efficient PAPR reduction techniques in OFDM systems. PTS technique depends on partitioning the input data into the several subblocks in the frequency-domain and weighting these subblocks by a set of phase factors in the time-domain. As the result, there are three common types of subblocks partitioning schemes have been adopted in the PTS technique, interleaving scheme, adjacent scheme, and pseudo-random scheme. Each one of the conventional partitioning schemes has PAPR reduction performance and a computational complexity level different from others. In this paper, a new subblock partitioning scheme named terminals exchanging segmentation (TE-PTS) scheme has been proposed to improve the PAPR performance in PTS technique better than that of the interleaving scheme. The simulation results and the numerical calculations indicate that the PAPR reduction capacity of the proposed scheme is superior to that of interleaving scheme without increasing the computational complexity