6,678 research outputs found
Supercurrent on a vortex core in 2H-NbSe: current driven scanning tunneling spectroscopy
We report current driven scanning tunneling spectroscopy (CDSTS) measurements
at very low temperatures on vortices in 2H-NbSe2. We find that a current
produces an increase of the density of states at the Fermi level in between
vortices, and a reduction of the zero bias peak at the vortex center. This
occurs well below the de-pairing current. We conclude that a supercurrent
affects the low energy part of the superconducting gap structure of 2H-NbSe2.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figure
Traveling wave solutions for wave equations with two exponential nonlinearities
We use a simple method that leads to the integrals involved in obtaining the
traveling wave solutions of wave equations with one and two exponential
nonlinearities. When the constant term in the integrand is zero, implicit
solutions in terms of hypergeometric functions are obtained while when that
term is nonzero all the basic traveling wave solutions of Liouville, Tzitzeica
and their variants, as well as sine/sinh-Gordon equations with important
applications in the phenomenology of nonlinear physics and dynamical systems
are found through a detailed study of the corresponding elliptic equationsComment: 9 pages, 7 figures, 42 references, version matching the published
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A binocular-type atmospheric interaction generating sequential exotic features
A cosmic-ray induced nuclear event is presented, which is of clear binocular-type and contains several exotic features through its passage in the atmosphere and the emulsion chamber
A halo event created at 200 m above the Chacaltaya emulsion chamber
The results of analysis on a cosmic-ray induced nuclear event with the total visible energy approx. = 1300 TeV which is characterized by the central (halo) part of a strong energy concentration and the outer part of a large lateral spread are presented. The event (named as P06) was detected in the 18th two-storied emulsion chamber exposed at Chacaltaya by Brasil-Japan Collaboration. As the nuclear emulsion plates were inserted at every layer of the concerned blocks in the upper and the lower chambers together with RR- and N-type X-ray films, it is possible to study the details of the event. Some results on P06 have already been reported 1 based on the general measurement of opacity on N-type X-ray films: (1) the total energy of halo is approx. = 1000 TeV; (2) the shower transition reaches its maximum at approx. 16 cu; and (3) the radius of halo is 6.5 mm (at the level of 10 to the 6th power electrons/sq.cm.). The results in more details will be described
Atmospheric interactions detected in both the upper and the lower chambers at Chacaltaya
The cosmic ray interactions in the energy region 10 to the 13th power to 10 to the 17th power eV were studied by emulsion chambers exposed at Chacaltaya, 5220 m above sea-level. The chambers have a two-storied structure, and the events observed in both chambers give important informations on these phenomena. The first Centauro event was detected as a small shower at the bottom of the upper chamber and as a big fraction of energy deposit in the lower chamber, which indicates a high contribution of hadronic showers. Results of the events with continuation in the rather low energy region are described
Tunneling spectroscopy of the superconducting state of URu2Si2
We present measurements of the superconducting gap of URuSi made with
scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) using a superconducting tip of Al. We find
tunneling conductance curves with a finite value at the Fermi level. The
density of states is V shaped at low energies, and the quasiparticle peaks are
located at values close to the expected superconducting gap from weak coupling
BCS theory. Our results point to rather opened gap structures and gap nodes on
the Fermi surface
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