60 research outputs found
Final Report: Buffalo National River Ecosystems
The objective of this study was to sample the Buffalo River on a seasonal basis for a year, in order to determine whether any potential water quality problems existed
Growth and Feed Efficiency of Juvenile Channel Catfish Reared at Different Water Temperatures and Fed Diets Containing Various Levels of Fish Meal
Channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus do not feed well at low temperatures. It is generally thought that a diet containing fish meal enhances feed palatability at low temperatures since fish meal is highly palatable to fish. There is a lack of information on the effects of fish meal levels on the growth performance of channel catfish reared at low temperatures. Therefore, a study was conducted in a recirculating system to examine the effects of fish meal levels on the feed consumption, weight gain, and feed efficiency of juvenile channel catfish reared at various temperatures. Fish with an initial weight of 9.6 ± 0.1 g were stocked in 23-L clear polycarbonate tanks maintained at approximately 17, 21, or 27 °C. The fish were fed with diets containing 0, 4, or 8% menhaden Brevoortia spp. fish meal for 9 weeks. There was a significant interaction between water temperature and fish meal level with respect to weight gain. At 27 °C, fish fed diets containing 4% and 8% fish meal gained significantly more weight than fish fed the all-plantprotein diet. However, the level of fish meal had no significant effect on the weight gain of fish at 17 °C or 21 °C. This suggests that the olfactory and gustatory responses of channel catfish to fish meal (up to 8% in the diet) may not be as sensitive at low temperatures as at optimum temperatures. The results also indicate that more than 4% fish meal in the diet is not beneficial for the optimum growth and feed efficiency of channel catfish fingerlings raised at 27 °C
Complex and shifting interactions of phytochromes regulate fruit development in tomato
Tomato fruit ripening is a complex metabolic process regulated by a genetical hierarchy. A subset of this process is also modulated by light-signaling, as mutants encoding negative regulators of phytochrome signal transduction, show higher accumulation of carotenoids. In tomato phytochromes are encoded by a multi-gene family, namely PhyA, PhyB1, PhyB2, PhyE and PhyF, however, their contribution to fruit development and ripening has not been examined. Using single phytochrome mutants- phyA, phyB1 and phyB2 and multiple mutants- phyAB1, phyB1B2 and phyAB1B2, we compared the on-vine transitory phases of ripening till fruit abscission. The phyAB1B2 mutant showed accelerated transitions during ripening with shortest time to fruit abscission. Comparison of transition intervals in mutants indicated a phase-specific influence of different phytochrome species either singly or in combination on the ripening process. Examination of off-vine ripened fruits indicated that ripening specific carotenoid accumulation was not obligatorily dependent on light and even dark incubated fruits accumulated carotenoids. The accumulation of transcripts and carotenoids in off-vine and on-vine ripened mutant fruits indicated a complex and shifting phase-dependent modulation by phytochromes(s). Our results indicate that in addition to regulating carotenoid levels in tomato fruits, phytochrome(s) also regulate the time required for phase transitions during ripening
Stroemgren uvby photometry of the open clusters NGC 6192 and NGC 6451
We have investigated the two open clusters NGC 6192 and NGC 6451 for which
widely different reddening values and thus ages and distances can be found in
the literature via Stroemgren uvby photometry. Our measurements allow to
disentangle the apparent discrepancies from the literature and to derive new
accurate values. From appropriate calibrations we find that the overall
abundance for NGC 6192 is about solar whereas a subsolar value for NGC 6451 was
estimated. From two previous reported photometrically candidate CP stars, one
within NGC 6192 shows Stroemgren indices typical for a B8Si star whereas the
other object of NGC 6451 is most probably a foreground G-type star.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted by A&
The infrared Hourglass cluster in M8
A detailed study of the Hourglass Nebula in the M8 star forming region is
presented. The study is mainly based on recent subarcsec-resolution JHKs images
taken at Las Campanas Observatory and complemented with archival HST images and
longslit spectroscopy retrieved from the ESO Archive Facility. Using the new
numerical code CHORIZOS, we estimate the distance to the earliest stars in the
region to be 1.25 kpc. Infrared photometry of all the sources detected in the
field is given. From analysis of the JHKs colour-colour diagrams, we find that
an important fraction of these sources exhibit significant infrared excess.
These objects are candidates to be low- and intermediate-mass pre-main sequence
stars. Based on HST observations, the spatial distribution of gas, dust and
stars in the region is analyzed. The morphological analysis of these images
also reveals a rich variety of structures related to star formation (proplyds,
jets, bow shocks), similar to those observed in M16 and M42, along with the
detection of the first four Herbig-Haro objects in the region. Furthermore, a
longslit spectrum obtained with NTT confirms the identification of one of them
(HH 870) in the core of the Hourglass nebula, providing the first direct
evidence of active star formation by accretion in M8.Comment: 22 pages, 15 figures, 3 tables, submitted to MNRAS. A preprint with
high-resolution figures is available at
http://www.dfuls.cl/~rbarba/arias_hourglass.pd
Growth and Feed Efficiency of Juvenile Channel Catfish Reared at Different Water Temperatures and Fed Diets Containing Various Levels of Fish Meal
A new species of Chilomastix Alexeieff, 1912 (Protozoa: Retortamonadines, Grass�, 1952) from the Indian lizard
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