2,482 research outputs found
HOMEBOTS: Intelligent Decentralized Services for Energy Management
The deregulation of the European energy market, combined with emerging advanced capabilities of information technology, provides strategic opportunities for new knowledge-oriented services on the power grid. HOMEBOTS is the namewe have coined for one of these innovative services: decentralized power load management at the customer side, automatically carried out by a `society' of interactive household, industrial and utility equipment. They act as independent intelligent agents that communicate and negotiate in a computational market economy. The knowledge and competence aspects of this application are discussed, using an improved \ud
version of task analysis according to the COMMONKADS knowledge methodology. Illustrated by simulation results, we indicate how customer knowledge can be mobilized to achieve joint goals of cost and energy savings. General implications for knowledge creation and its management are discussed
Loop space, (2,0) theory, and solitonic strings
We present an interacting action that lives in loop space, and we argue that
this is a generalization of the theory for a free tensor multiplet. From this
action we derive the Bogomolnyi equation corresponding to solitonic strings.
Using the Hopf map, we find a correspondence between BPS strings and BPS
monopoles in four-dimensional super Yang-Mills theory. This enable us to find
explicit BPS saturated solitonic string solutions.Comment: 29 pages, v3: section 5 is rewritten and string solutions are found,
v4: a new section on general covariance in loop spac
Classical self-dual strings in d=6, (2,0) theory from afar
We show how one can get solitonic strings in a six-dimensional (2,0)
supersymmetric theory by incorporating a nonlinear interaction term. We derive
a zero force condition between parallel strings, and compute a metric on a
moduli space which is when the strings are far apart. When compactifying
the strings on a two-torus we show that, in the limit of vanishing two-torus,
one regains the moduli space of two widely separated dyons of equal magnetic
charges in four dimensions.Comment: 13 pages, clarifications and added reference
Thomson scattering of chiral tensors and scalars against a self-dual string
We give a non-technical outline of a program to study the (2,0) theories in
six space-time dimensions. Away from the origin of their moduli space, these
theories describe the interactions of tensor multiplets and self-dual spinning
strings. We argue that if the ratio between the square of the energy of a
process and the string tension is taken to be small, it should be possible to
study the dynamics of such a system perturbatively in this parameter. As a
first step in this direction, we perform a classical computation of the
amplitude for scattering chiral tensor and scalar fields (i.e. the bosonic part
of a tensor multiplet) against a self-dual spinnless string.Comment: 24 pages, LaTeX, 2 figures. v2: added discussion on supersymmetry in
Ch.
Measuring current by counting electrons in a nanowire quantum dot
We measure current by counting single electrons tunneling through an InAs
nanowire quantum dot. The charge detector is realized by fabricating a quantum
point contact in close vicinity to the nanowire. The results based on electron
counting compare well to a direct measurements of the quantum dot current, when
taking the finite bandwidth of the detector into account. The ability to detect
single electrons also opens up possibilities for manipulating and detecting
individual spins in nanowire quantum dots
Detecting THz current fluctuations in a quantum point contact using a nanowire quantum dot
We use a nanowire quantum dot to probe high-frequency current fluctuations in
a nearby quantum point contact. The fluctuations drive charge transitions in
the quantum dot, which are measured in real-time with single-electron detection
techniques. The quantum point contact (GaAs) and the quantum dot (InAs) are
fabricated in different material systems, which indicates that the interactions
are mediated by photons rather than phonons. The large energy scales of the
nanowire quantum dot allow radiation detection in the long-wavelength infrared
regime
DNA/RNA: Building Blocks of Life Under UV Irradiation
International audienceDuring the last 10 years, intense experimental and theoretical work has proven the existence of ultrafast nonradiative decay routes for UV-excited monomeric nucleic acid bases, accounting for their high photostability. This mechanism has been explained by the occurrence of easily accessible conical intersections connecting the first excited ππ* state with the ground state. However, recent studies of substituent and solvent effects indicate that the situation is more complicated than what was initially thought, notably by the presence of dark excited states. Moreover, the actual shape of the excited-state potential energy surface may induce nonexponential dynamics. Further efforts are needed in order to clarify how various environmental factors affect the structural and dynamical aspects of the nucleic acid base excited states
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