1,597 research outputs found
On the cotangent cohomology of rational surface singularities with almost reduced fundamental cycle
We prove dimension formulas for the cotangent spaces and for
a class of rational surface singularities by calculating a correction term in
the general dimension formulas. We get that it is zero if the dual graph of the
rational surface singularity does not contain a particular type of
configurations, and this generalizes a result of Theo de Jong stating that the
correction term is zero for rational determinantal surface
singularities. In particular our result implies that is zero for
Riemenschneiders quasi-determinantal rational surface singularities, and this
also generalise results for qoutient singularities.Comment: 11 pages, one figur
Public Policies and the Demand for Carbonated Soft Drinks: A Censored Quantile Regression Approach
Heavy consumption of soda may contribute to obesity, strokes, and cardiac problems. From a health perspective, the distribution of the consumption is at least as important as the mean. Censored as well as ordinary quantile regression techniques were used to estimate the demand for sugary soda based on household data from 1989 to 1999. It was found that heavy drinkers are more price- and expenditure-responsive than are light drinkers. The study shows that increasing the taxes on carbonated soft drinks will lead to a small reduction in consumption for small and moderate consumers and a huge reduction for heavy consumers.soda demand, quantile regression, taxes, Agricultural and Food Policy, Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety, D12, I10,
Lie-Rinehart cohomology and integrable connections on modules of rank one
Let be an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0, let be a
commutative -algebra, and let be a torsion free -module of rank one
with a connection . We consider the Lie-Rinehart cohomology with values
in with its induced connection, and give an interpretation of this
cohomology in terms of the integrable connections on . When is an
isolated singularity of dimension , we relate the Lie-Rinehart
cohomology to the topological cohomology of the link of the singularity, and
when is a quasi-homogenous hypersurface of dimension two, we give a
complete computation of the cohomology.Comment: 13 page
Consumer Cohorts and Milk Purchases
Fluid milk is the most important product of Norwegian agriculture, and the decline in milk purchase has impact in many rural communities. By decomposing the milk purchase into cohort effects, age effects and year effects we show that the reason for the decline is that older generations purchase more milk than younger generations, and during lifetime consumption decline with age. Consequently, as younger generations replace older generations milk purchase decline. We show that towards 2021 the milk purchase will continue to fall.Milk, Purchases, Cohorts, Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety,
FOR WHOM REDUCED PRICES COUNT: A CENSORED QUANTILE REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF VEGETABLE DEMAND
Low consumption of vegetables is linked to many diseases. From a health perspective, the distribution of consumption is at least as important as mean consumption. We investigated the differential effects of policy changes on high- and low-consuming households by using 15,700 observations from 1986 to 1997. Many households did not purchase vegetables during the two-week survey periods and censored as well as ordinary quantile regressions were estimated. Removal of the value added tax for vegetables, income increases, and health information are unlikely to substantially increase purchases in low-consuming households. Nevertheless, information provision is cheap and best targeted at low-consuming households.Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety,
Proximity-Aware Calculation of Cable Series Impedance for Systems of Solid and Hollow Conductors
Wide-band cable models for the prediction of electromagnetic transients in
power systems require the accurate calculation of the cable series impedance as
function of frequency. A surface current approach was recently proposed for
systems of round solid conductors, with inclusion of skin and proximity
effects. In this paper we extend the approach to include tubular conductors,
allowing to model realistic cables with tubular sheaths, armors and pipes. We
also include the effect of a lossy ground. A noteworthy feature of the proposed
technique is the accurate prediction of proximity effects, which can be of
major importance in three-phase, pipe type, and closely-packed single-core
cables. The new approach is highly efficient compared to finite elements. In
the case of a cross-bonded cable system featuring three phase conductors and
three screens, the proposed technique computes the required 120 frequency
samples in only six seconds of CPU time.Comment: Update: This paper has been accepted for publication in the IEEE
Transactions on Power Delivery. DOI: 10.1109/TPWRD.2014.233099
General Theory and Local Action: Experiences from the Quality of Working Life Movement
Quality of Working Life was a researcher-driven social movement culminating in the early 1980s. Its 1981 conference had some 2000 participants from research, management, unions, and government from about 30 countries. Their unifying idea was that the kind of workplace organization demonstrated in the Industrial Democracy Experiments had an emancipatory potential for democracy, productivity, and health in the workplace and beyond. A key question remained, however: how could this transformation take place on a large scale in society? There were different attempts within the movement at combining the general frameworks required to maintain societal significance and impact on the one hand, at the same time as creating relevant knowledge for the local context. After leaving the initial ambition of a universal theory, a turn toward purely local development work was again followed by a return to the general, not as the foundation of a general theory but as elements in a social movement
Learning Organisation and the Process of Regionalisation
"Concepts like Taylorism, lean production and learning organisation draw
attention to the point that work organisation can appear in different forms
and it is generally recognised that different conditions tend to produce
different forms. Still, there is a tendency to underplay how different these
generative conditions are. In this article the issue of learning organisation
is placed in focus, drawing upon experiences from Scandinavian workplace
development programmes. These experiences indicate that learning
organisation is not a question of job design but of a democratic social
order characterised by open communication and mutual trust between all
concerned. These characteristics are best made real in social environments
characterised by pluralism combined with possibilities for interaction and
the notion of “region” has come to the forefront in work organisation
development." (author's abstract
Innovation and action research
"In the Western economies there is a growing focus on innovation as the
key to economic growth. In spite of its orientation towards transcending
the given, and creating something new, action research has so far played a
limited role as a resource in innovation. Departing from practice-driven
innovation and the need for collaboration between many actors, a key role
for action research as promoter of joint inquiries in dialogical form and
associated action is described and discussed, drawing on experiences from
action research programmes in Scandinavia. The core challenge for action
research is not only to promote certain forms of collaborative inquiry and
action, but to reach a level of scale, or mass, that makes innovation possible." (author's abstract
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