Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time, and attempts to address it require a clear understanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space. While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes, vast areas of the tropics remain understudied. In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world's most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity, but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepresented in biodiversity databases. To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications may eliminate pieces of the Amazon's biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological communities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge, it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple organism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region's vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most neglected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lost

Polar Order Competition from Chemmical Order in Functional Perovskites

International audienc

Estimativas da mortalidade infantil no Brasil, década de oitenta: proposta de procedimento metodológico Estimates of infant mortality in Brazil in the 80's: a proposal for a methodological procedure

Propõe-se um procedimento para a estimativa da mortalidade infantil, no Brasil, na década de 80, baseado apenas na distribuição etária dos óbitos registrados, possibilitando o acompanhamento da evolução deste indicador de forma contínua, ano a ano, em diversas subáreas do País. Analisa-se a distribuição espaço-temporal das principais causas de óbito e discute-se a sensibilidade do risco de morrer entre os menores de um ano face às condições de vida da população brasileira, no período de 1979 a 1989.<br>A procedure for the estimation of the infant mortality rate in Brazil, in the 1980's, based only on the age distribution of registered deaths, is here proposed. Using this technique, it is possible to estimate the probabilities of dying in the first year of life in a continuous way, year by year, for different regions of the country. The space-time distribution of the main causes of infant deaths is analysed and the relevance of using this coefficient to express the social and economic conditions of the Brazilian population from 1979 to 1989 is discussed