17,035 research outputs found
Effects of range bin shape and Doppler filter response in a digital SAR data processor
In calibrating the backscatter coefficient obtained with an imaging synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system to determine absolute values of radar cross-section and reflectivity it is common practice to use a target of known radar cross-section placed within the scene. A corner reflector acts as a point target, but the return from it may not be centered in the resolution cell. It is important, for accurate calibration, to perform straddling corrections based on the range bin and Doppler filter response curves
Digital correlation of DDRS data
The reduction of digital SAR (synthetic aperture radar) data to radar images for use in remote sensing applications was investigated. The critical software operations are discussed in detail, and suggestions and recommendations are made for improving the algorithms currently being used
APQ-102 imaging radar digital image quality study
A modified APQ-102 sidelooking radar collected synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data which was digitized and recorded on wideband magnetic tape. These tapes were then ground processed into computer compatible tapes (CCT's). The CCT's may then be processed into high resolution radar images by software on the CYBER computer
Development of a ground signal processor for digital synthetic array radar data
A modified APQ-102 sidelooking array radar (SLAR) in a B-57 aircraft test bed is used, with other optical and infrared sensors, in remote sensing of Earth surface features for various users at NASA Johnson Space Center. The video from the radar is normally recorded on photographic film and subsequently processed photographically into high resolution radar images. Using a high speed sampling (digitizing) system, the two receiver channels of cross-and co-polarized video are recorded on wideband magnetic tape along with radar and platform parameters. These data are subsequently reformatted and processed into digital synthetic aperture radar images with the image data available on magnetic tape for subsequent analysis by investigators. The system design and results obtained are described
Dielectronic recombination of W^20+ (4d^10 4f^8): addressing the half-open f-shell
A recent measurement of the dielectronic recombination (DR) of W^20+
[Schippers et al Phys. Rev. A83, 012711 (2011)] found an exceptionally large
contribution from near threshold resonances (<1eV). This still affected the
Maxwellian rate coefficient at much higher temperatures. The experimental
result was found to be a factor 4 or more than that currently in use in the
100-300eV range which is of relevance for modeling magnetic fusion plasmas. We
have carried-out DR calculations with AUTOSTRUCTURE which include all
significant single electron promotions. Our intermediate coupling (IC) results
are more than a factor of 4 larger than our LS-coupling ones at 1eV but still
lie a factor 3 below experiment here. If we assume complete (chaotic) mixing of
near-threshold autoionizing states then our results come into agreement (to
within 20%) with experiment below about 2eV. Our total IC Maxwellian rate
coefficients are 50-30% smaller than those based-on experiment over 100-300eV.Comment: 10 pages, 8 figures, submitted to Phys.Rev.
Long-term material compatibility testing system
System includes procedure for hermetically sealing solid materials and fluids in glass ampoule and use of temperature-controlled facility containing sample holder, which permits sample containers to be retrieved safely and conveniently. Solid material and fluid are sealed within chemically-clean glass ampoule according to highly detailed procedure
Research and development in CdS photovoltaic cells Third quarterly report, 29 Dec. 1965 - 29 Mar. 1966
Barrier formation studies of copper sulfide and cadmium sulfide in photovoltaic cell
Quantum stochastic description of collisions in a canonical Bose gas
We derive a stochastic process that describes the kinetics of a
one-dimensional Bose gas in a regime where three body collisions are important.
In this situation the system becomes non integrable offering the possibility to
investigate dissipative phenomena more simply compared to higher dimensional
gases. Unlike the quantum Boltzmann equation describing the average momentum
distribution, the stochastic approach allows a description of higher-order
correlation functions in a canonical ensemble. As will be shown, this ensemble
differs drastically from the grand canonical one. We illustrate the use of this
method by determining the time evolution of the momentum mode particle number
distribution and the static structure factor during the evaporative cooling
process.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
The application of amino acid racemization in the acid soluble fraction of enamel to the estimation of the age of human teeth
Estimation of age-at-death for skeletonised forensic remains is one of the most significant problems in forensic anthropology. The majority of existing morphological and histological techniques are highly inaccurate, and show a bias towards underestimating the age of older individuals. One technique which has been successful in forensic age estimation is amino acid racemization in dentine. However, this method cannot be used on remains where the post-mortem interval is greater than 20 years. An alternative approach is to measure amino acid racemization in dental enamel, which is believed to be more resistant to change post-mortem. The extent of amino acid racemization in the acid soluble fraction of the enamel proteins was determined for modem known age teeth. A strong correlation was observed between the age of the tooth and the extent of racemization. No systematic bias in the direction of age estimation errors was detected. For the majority of teeth analyzed, the presence of dental caries did not affect the results obtained. In a minority of cases, carious teeth showed a higher level of racemization than would be expected given the age of the individual. These results indicate that amino acid racemization in enamel has the potential to be used in age estimation of skeletal remains. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved
Damping of Bogoliubov Excitations in Optical Lattices
Extending recent work to finite temperatures, we calculate the Landau damping
of a Bogoliubov excitation in an optical lattice, due to coupling to a thermal
cloud of such excitations. For simplicity, we consider a 1D Bose-Hubbard model
and restrict ourselves to the first energy band. For energy conservation to be
satisfied, the excitations in the collision processes must exhibit ``anomalous
dispersion'', analogous to phonons in superfluid . This leads to the
disappearance of all damping processes when , where is
the on-site interaction, is the hopping matrix element and
is the number of condensate atoms at a lattice site. This phenomenon also
occurs in 2D and 3D optical lattices. The disappearance of Beliaev damping
above a threshold wavevector is noted.Comment: 4pages, 5figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Let
- …