Helium nanodroplet isolation ro-vibrational spectroscopy: methods and recent results

In this article, recent developments in HElium NanoDroplet Isolation (HENDI) spectroscopy are reviewed, with an emphasis on the infrared region of the spectrum. Topics discussed include experimental details, comparison of radiation sources, symmetry issues of the helium solvation structure, sources of line broadening, changes in spectroscopic constants upon solvation, and applications including formation of novel chemical structures.Comment: 24 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables; to be published in the Journal of Chemical Physic

A Puzzling Paucity of Double Peaked X-ray Pulsars

Accretion powered pulsars exhibit a variety of lightcurves. In this paper we propose to classify the observed lightcurves as single or double pulsed.We analyze the lightcurves of 86 accretion powered pulsars and assign them to these classes. We present three datasets: first in which the classification can be easily done, second for which the classification is more difficult and not certain, and third for which we were unable to classify the pulsar because of lack of published data. We analyze a simple model in which the angles between the magnetic and rotation axis $\beta$, and between the rotation axis and the line of sight $\theta$ are random, and show that it is inconsistent with the data. We also present a model in whichthe angle between the magnetic axis and rotation axis is restricted and compare it with the data. This leads to an upper limit on the angle $\beta < 40^\circ$. We conclude that there must be a mechanism that leads to alignment of the magnetic and spin axis in X-ray pulsars.Comment: submitted to A&