3 research outputs found
Développement d'un outil d'évaluation de l'équilibre assis chez les individus ayant une lésion à la moelle épiniÚre: Une étude exploratoire
Travail d'intĂ©gration rĂ©alisĂ© dans le cadre du cours PHT-6113.Contexte : Les individus ayant une lĂ©sion de la moelle Ă©piniĂšre (LMĂ) exĂ©cutent la majoritĂ© de leurs activitĂ©s de la vie quotidienne en position assise. La stabilitĂ© posturale du tronc est donc une composante importante. ConsĂ©quemment, le manque de mĂ©thode dâĂ©valuation de lâĂ©quilibre assis limite les rĂ©sultats au niveau de la recherche dâinterventions efficaces.
Objectifs : Obtenir un portrait actuel de lâĂ©tat des connaissances sur les outils dâĂ©valuation et les traitements disponibles et suggĂ©rer des items clĂ©s pouvant ĂȘtre intĂ©grĂ©s dans une premiĂšre phase du dĂ©veloppement dâun test standardisĂ© de lâĂ©quilibre assis chez les individus ayant une LMĂ.
MĂ©thode : Une recension des tests dâĂ©quilibre assis existants pour d'autres populations a permis la crĂ©ation dâune banque dâitems. Des items de cette banque ont Ă©tĂ© sĂ©lectionnĂ©s et dâautres ont Ă©tĂ© crĂ©Ă©s en fonction des composantes de lâĂ©quilibre assis et de la population ciblĂ©e. Les items ont ensuite Ă©tĂ© Ă©chelonnĂ©s par ordre de difficultĂ© et les cotations ont Ă©tĂ© dĂ©terminĂ©es pour chaque item.
RĂ©sultats : Un test standardisĂ© de lâĂ©quilibre assis pour les individus ayant une LMĂ de 12 items a Ă©tĂ© proposĂ©. Chaque item a une cote de 0 Ă 4 pour un score total de 56.
Conclusion : Les retombĂ©s anticipĂ©es du test sont dâobjectiver lâĂ©valuation de lâĂ©quilibre assis, de connaĂźtre le risque de chute, de dĂ©terminer le niveau de supervision requis, dâĂ©valuer lâefficacitĂ© des traitements et dâĂȘtre sensible Ă la variabilitĂ© de la population des individus ayant une LMĂ
International Large Detector: Interim Design Report
The ILD detector is proposed for an electron-positron collider with collision centre-of-mass energies from 90~\GeV~to about 1~\TeV. It has been developed over the last 10 years by an international team of scientists with the goal to design and eventually propose a fully integrated detector, primarily for the International Linear Collider, ILC. In this report the fundamental ideas and concepts behind the ILD detector are discussed and the technologies needed for the realisation of the detector are reviewed. The document starts with a short review of the science goals of the ILC, and how the goals can be achieved today with the detector technologies at hand. After a discussion of the ILC and the environment in which the experiment will take place, the detector is described in more detail, including the status of the development of the technologies foreseen for each subdetector. The integration of the different sub-systems into an integrated detector is discussed, as is the interface between the detector and the collider. This is followed by a concise summary of the benchmarking which has been performed in order to find an optimal balance between performance and cost. To the end the costing methodology used by ILD is presented, and an updated cost estimate for the detector is presented. The report closes with a summary of the current status and of planned future actions
The ILD detector at the ILC
The International Large Detector, ILD, is a detector concept which has been developed for the electron-positron collider ILC. The detector has been optimized for precision physics in a range of energies between 90 GeV and 1 TeV. ILD features a high precision, large volume combined silicon and gaseous tracking system, together with a high granularity calorimeter, all inside a 3.5 T solenoidal magnetic field. The paradigm of particle flow has been the guiding principle of the design of ILD. In this document the required performance of the detector, the proposed implementation and the readiness of the different technologies needed for the implementation are discussed. This is done in the framework of the ILC collider proposal, now under consideration in Japan, and includes site specific aspects needed to build and operate the detector at the proposed ILC site in Japan