6,124 research outputs found

    Unlike particle correlations and the strange quark matter distillation process

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    We present a new technique for observing the strange quark matter distillation process based on unlike particle correlations. A simulation is presented based on the scenario of a two-phase thermodynamical evolution model.Comment: 15 pages, 2 figures, 1 tabl

    Open and hidden charm production in heavy ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies

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    We consider the production of the open charm and J/psi mesons in heavy ion collisions at BNL RHIC. We discuss several recently developed pictures for J/psi production and argue that a measurement at RHIC energies is crucial for disentangling these di erent descriptions

    Hypermatter in chiral field theory

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    We investigate the properties of hadronic matter and nuclei be means of a generalized SU(3)×SU(3)SU(3)\times SU(3) σ\sigma model with broken scale invariance. In mean-field approximation, vector and scalar interactions yield a saturating nuclear equation of state. Finite nuclei can be reasonably described, too. The condensates and the effective baryon masses at finite baryon density and temperature are discussed.Comment: uses IOP style, to be published in Journal of Physics, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Strangeness in Quark Matter 1997, April 14-18, Thera (Santorini), Hella

    Chain configurations in light nuclei

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    The model of nuclear matter built from alpha-particles is proposed. The strong deformed shape for doubly even N=Z nuclides from carbon to magnesium has been determined according to this model. In this paper we undertake very simple approach, which assumes the existence of low lying chain configurations.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figure

    Solution of One-dimensional Dirac Equation via Poincare Map

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    We solve the general one-dimensional Dirac equation using a "Poincare Map" approach which avoids any approximation to the spacial derivatives and reduces the problem to a simple recursive relation which is very practical from the numerical implementation point of view. To test the efficiency and rapid convergence of this approach we apply it to a vector coupling Woods--Saxon potential, which is exactly solvable. Comparison with available analytical results is impressive and hence validates the accuracy and efficiency of this method.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figures. Version to appear in EP

    The Quasi-Molecular Stage of Ternary Fission

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    We developed a three-center phenomenological model,able to explain qualitatively the recently obtained experimental results concerning the quasimolecular stage of a light-particle accompanied fission process. It was derived from the liquid drop model under the assumption that the aligned configuration, with the emitted particle between the light and heavy fragment, is reached by increasing continuously the separation distance, while the radii of the heavy fragment and of the light particle are kept constant. In such a way,a new minimum of a short-lived molecular state appears in the deformation energy at a separation distance very close to the touching point. This minimum allows the existence of a short-lived quasi-molecular state, decaying into the three final fragments.The influence of the shell effects is discussed. The half-lives of some quasimolecular states which could be formed in the 10^{10}Be and 12^{12}C accompanied fission of 252^{252}Cf are roughly estimated to be the order of 1 ns, and 1 ms, respectively.Comment: 12 pages, 6 epsf, uses ws-p8-50x6-00.cl

    A New Study of the Transition to Uniform Nuclear Matter in Neutron Stars and Supernovae

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    A comprehensive microscopic study of the properties of bulk matter at densities just below nuclear saturation ρs=2.51014\rho_s = 2.5 \sim 10^{14} g cm3^{-3}, zero and finite temperature and high neutron fraction, is outlined, and preliminary results presented. Such matter is expected to exist in the inner crust of neutron stars and during the core collapse of massive stars with $M \gtrsim 8M_{\odot}Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures. Participant Contribution at the ``Dense Matter in Heavy Ion Collisions and Astrophysics" Summer School, JINR, Dubna, Aug. 21 - Sept. 1, 2006. To be published in PEPAN letter

    Divergence terms in the supertrace heat asymptotics for the de Rham complex on a manifold with boundary

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    We use invariance theory to determine the coefficient am+1,md+δa_{m+1,m}^{d+\delta} in the supertrace for the twisted de Rham complex with absolute boundary conditions.Comment: 19 pages, LaTeX, Theorem 1.2 correcte

    A Solvable Model for Many Quark Systems in QCD Hamiltonians

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    Motivated by a canonical, QCD Hamiltonian we propose an effective Hamiltonian to represent an arbitrary number of quarks in hadronic bags. The structure of the effective Hamiltonian is discussed and the BCS-type solutions that may represent constituent quarks are presented. The single particle orbitals are chosen as 3-dimensional harmonic oscillators and we discuss a class of exact solutions that can be obtained when a subset of single-particle basis states is restricted to include a certain number of orbital excitations. The general problem, which includes all possible orbital states, can also be solved by combining analytical and numerical methods.Comment: 24 pages, 2 figures, research articl
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