763 research outputs found
Impeachment of Witness Credibility by Use of Past Conviction Evidence--Kentucky Court of Appeals Adopts a New Rule
HI in Virgo's "Red and Dead" Dwarf Ellipticals - A Tidal Tail and Central Star Formation
We investigate a sample of 3 dwarf elliptical galaxies in the Virgo Cluster
which have significant reservoirs of HI. We present deep optical imaging (from
CFHT and KPNO), HI spectra (Arecibo) and resolved HI imaging (VLA) of this
sample. These observations confirm their HI content and optical morphologies,
and indicate that the gas is unlikely to be recently accreted. The sample has
more in common with dwarf transitionals, although dwarf transitionals are
generally lower in stellar mass and gas fraction. VCC 190 has an HI tidal tail
from a recent encounter with the massive spiral galaxy NGC 4224. In VCC 611,
blue star-forming features are observed which were unseen by shallower SDSS
imaging.Comment: 11 pages, 6 figures, accepted in A
History Once Submerged, Now Revealed: Archaeological Investigations at Lake Mead National Recreation Area
Archaeological Investigations at Lake Mead National Recreation Are
HIghMass - High HI Mass, HI-Rich Galaxies at : Combined HI and H Observations
We present resolved HI and CO observations of three galaxies from the
HIghMass sample, a sample of HI-massive (), gas-rich
( in top for their ) galaxies identified in the ALFALFA
survey. Despite their high gas fractions, these are not low surface brightness
galaxies, and have typical specific star formation rates (SFR) for their
stellar masses. The three galaxies have normal star formation rates for their
HI masses, but unusually short star formation efficiency scale lengths,
indicating that the star formation bottleneck in these galaxies is in the
conversion of HI to H, not in converting H to stars. In addition, their
dark matter spin parameters () are above average, but not
exceptionally high, suggesting that their star formation has been suppressed
over cosmic time but are now becoming active, in agreement with prior H
observations.Comment: 20 pages, 13 figure
The ALFALFA "Almost Darks" Campaign: Pilot VLA HI Observations of Five High Mass-to-Light Ratio Systems
We present VLA HI spectral line imaging of 5 sources discovered by ALFALFA.
These targets are drawn from a larger sample of systems that were not uniquely
identified with optical counterparts during ALFALFA processing, and as such
have unusually high HI mass to light ratios. These candidate "Almost Dark"
objects fall into 4 categories: 1) objects with nearby HI neighbors that are
likely of tidal origin; 2) objects that appear to be part of a system of
multiple HI sources, but which may not be tidal in origin; 3) objects isolated
from nearby ALFALFA HI detections, but located near a gas-poor early-type
galaxy; 4) apparently isolated sources, with no object of coincident redshift
within ~400 kpc. Roughly 75% of the 200 objects without identified counterparts
in the .40 database (Haynes et al. 2011) fall into category 1. This
pilot sample contains the first five sources observed as part of a larger
effort to characterize HI sources with no readily identifiable optical
counterpart at single dish resolution. These objects span a range of HI mass
[7.41 < log(M) < 9.51] and HI mass to B-band luminosity ratios (3 <
M/L < 9). We compare the HI total intensity and velocity
fields to SDSS optical imaging and to archival GALEX UV imaging. Four of the
sources with uncertain or no optical counterpart in the ALFALFA data are
identified with low surface brightness optical counterparts in SDSS imaging
when compared with VLA HI intensity maps, and appear to be galaxies with clear
signs of ordered rotation. One source (AGC 208602) is likely tidal in nature.
We find no "dark galaxies" in this limited sample. The present observations
reveal complex sources with suppressed star formation, highlighting both the
observational difficulties and the necessity of synthesis follow-up
observations to understand these extreme objects. (abridged)Comment: Astronomical Journal, in pres
Gas-Bearing Early-Type Dwarf Galaxies in Virgo: Evidence for Recent Accretion
We investigate the dwarf (M_B> -16) galaxies in the Virgo cluster in the
radio, optical, and ultraviolet regimes. Of the 365 galaxies in this sample, 80
have been detected in HI by the Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA survey. These
detections include 12 early-type dwarfs which have HI and stellar masses
similar to the cluster dwarf irregulars and BCDs. In this sample of 12, half
have star-formation properties similar to late type dwarfs, while the other
half are quiescent like typical early-type dwarfs. We also discuss three
possible mechanisms for their evolution: that they are infalling field galaxies
that have been or are currently being evolved by the cluster, that they are
stripped objects whose gas is recycled, and that the observed HI has been
recently reaccreted. Evolution by the cluster adequately explains the
star-forming half of the sample, but the quiescent class of early-type dwarfs
is most consistent with having recently reaccreted their gas.Comment: 18 pages, 9 figure
- …