Rethinking the development of social policy in front of the millennium goals. changing programs and speeches as alternatives to the official message

This article focuses on Mexicans, socially perceived as poor, and the impact of social policy in force in the second decade of the 21st century, focused on improving the living conditions of the population, living in poverty and facing the national democratic process, which represents the alternative of change to the national conditions in Mexico. A country with social inequalities, where the lack of guaranteeing equal living conditions through institutional frameworks that guarantee opportunities and access to common satisfiers is evident. Therefore, in the midst of a democratization process, the State seeks to address the levels of precariousness. In the midst of the recognition of the basic needs to be met among those who are reviewing the renewed social policy of the 21st century, the need to strengthen the living conditions of the excluded is prioritized and in its consolidation process it would guarantee attention to poverty through institutional channels. This is the case of the social development law, which deals with a problem of productive order from a State vision. An analysis is carried out that seeks to identify the relationship between the effectiveness of current actions to combat the lack of attention to basic needs and the institutionalized discourse, which, according to the social research approach, strengthens the interest in conducting studies on social precariousness as a group characteristic; fueled by the political discourse, exalted by the government in turn of the poor first. In this case, it is the message that strengthens the need to analyze the way, in which poverty is measured based on the recognition of poverty lines, as an instrument that allows knowing the number of people in that condition, according to the levels of dissatisfaction of food needs and due to the low level of economic income (inability to consume a basic set of food goods) for rural and urban environments. Therefore, it seeks to measure the lack of food needs, without considering the causes of inability to generate minimum income levels to consume basic foods

Sistematización experiencia práctica profesional en investigación Acciones educativas para la prevención de riesgos laborales en agricultores de la vereda agudita Fusagasugá - Cundinamarca

Realizar aciones educativas para la prevención de riesgos laborales en agricultores de la vereda agudita Fusagasugá – CundinamarcaLa educación para la prevención de los riesgos laborales es fundamental para el autocuidado, y más en poblaciones vulnerables como los agricultores, que se ven expuestos a diversos peligros en las actividades en el campo, de acuerdo con el Plan Decenal de Salud Púbica y la Estrategia de Entorno Laborable Informal del Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social se prioriza para esta población los riesgos biomecánicos, químicos y biológicos. Por esta razón se realiza la sistematización de práctica profesional “Acciones educativas para la prevención de riesgos laborales en agricultores de la vereda agudita Fusagasugá – Cundinamarca”, donde participaron 13 agricultores de la finca orquídea y doradita. El desarrollo de la sistematización se realizó mediante el modelo de Oscar Jara(1994) y comprendió la caracterización de la población, inspección de condiciones de trabajo mediante el instrumento diseñado por el Ministerio de trabajo y la Organización Iberoamericana de Seguridad, la ejecución de las actividades de capacitación y la evaluación de su impacto a nivel de conocimientos, permitiendo conocer los resultados positivos o negativos referentes al nivel de aprendizaje y adquisición del conocimiento. Como resultado de la práctica se evidencia que la mayoría de los agricultores son hombres entre una edad de 19 a 61 años, dedicados a esta ocupación desde hace 5 a 15 años, desconocen a los peligros a los cuales se encuentran expuestos, por lo cual no se implementan controles y podrían presentarse accidentes o enfermedades laborales con consecuencias graves,Education for the prevention of occupational risks is essential for self-care, and more in vulnerable populations such as farmers, who are exposed to various dangers in activities in the field, according to the Ten-Year Public Health Plan and the Informal Working Environment Strategy of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection, biomechanical risks are prioritized for this population, chemical and biological. For this reason, the systematization of professional practice "Educational actions for the prevention of occupational risks in farmers of the Aguadita Village Fusagasugá – Cundinamarca" is carried out, where 13 farmers from the orchid and doradita farm participated. The development of the systematization was carried out using the model of Oscar Jara (1994) and included the characterization of the population, inspection of working conditions through the instrument designed by the Ministry of Labor and the Ibero-American Security Organization, the execution of training activities and the evaluation of their impact at the level of knowledge, allowing to know the positive or negative results regarding the level of learning and acquisition of knowledge. As a result of the practice it is evident that most farmers are men between the ages of 19 to 61 years, dedicated to this occupation for 5 to 15 years, are unaware of the dangers to which they are exposed, so controls are not implemented and could occur accidents or occupational diseases with serious consequences

Sistematización experiencia práctica profesional en investigación Acciones educativas para la prevención de riesgos laborales en agricultores de la vereda agudita Fusagasugá - Cundinamarca

Realizar aciones educativas para la prevención de riesgos laborales en agricultores de la vereda agudita Fusagasugá – CundinamarcaLa educación para la prevención de los riesgos laborales es fundamental para el autocuidado, y más en poblaciones vulnerables como los agricultores, que se ven expuestos a diversos peligros en las actividades en el campo, de acuerdo con el Plan Decenal de Salud Púbica y la Estrategia de Entorno Laborable Informal del Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social se prioriza para esta población los riesgos biomecánicos, químicos y biológicos. Por esta razón se realiza la sistematización de práctica profesional “Acciones educativas para la prevención de riesgos laborales en agricultores de la vereda agudita Fusagasugá – Cundinamarca”, donde participaron 13 agricultores de la finca orquídea y doradita. El desarrollo de la sistematización se realizó mediante el modelo de Oscar Jara(1994) y comprendió la caracterización de la población, inspección de condiciones de trabajo mediante el instrumento diseñado por el Ministerio de trabajo y la Organización Iberoamericana de Seguridad, la ejecución de las actividades de capacitación y la evaluación de su impacto a nivel de conocimientos, permitiendo conocer los resultados positivos o negativos referentes al nivel de aprendizaje y adquisición del conocimiento. Como resultado de la práctica se evidencia que la mayoría de los agricultores son hombres entre una edad de 19 a 61 años, dedicados a esta ocupación desde hace 5 a 15 años, desconocen a los peligros a los cuales se encuentran expuestos, por lo cual no se implementan controles y podrían presentarse accidentes o enfermedades laborales con consecuencias graves,Education for the prevention of occupational risks is essential for self-care, and more in vulnerable populations such as farmers, who are exposed to various dangers in activities in the field, according to the Ten-Year Public Health Plan and the Informal Working Environment Strategy of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection, biomechanical risks are prioritized for this population, chemical and biological. For this reason, the systematization of professional practice "Educational actions for the prevention of occupational risks in farmers of the Aguadita Village Fusagasugá – Cundinamarca" is carried out, where 13 farmers from the orchid and doradita farm participated. The development of the systematization was carried out using the model of Oscar Jara (1994) and included the characterization of the population, inspection of working conditions through the instrument designed by the Ministry of Labor and the Ibero-American Security Organization, the execution of training activities and the evaluation of their impact at the level of knowledge, allowing to know the positive or negative results regarding the level of learning and acquisition of knowledge. As a result of the practice it is evident that most farmers are men between the ages of 19 to 61 years, dedicated to this occupation for 5 to 15 years, are unaware of the dangers to which they are exposed, so controls are not implemented and could occur accidents or occupational diseases with serious consequences

Impulsar el Mercado Agropecuario y Artesano Mediante Comunidades Digitales

El presente proyecto está delimitado en el lugar de Moniquirá, Boyacá debido a que este municipio centra la mayor parte de su economía en la agricultura “Principalmente con cultivos de caña de azúcar, café, y maíz, además de la industria panelera y del bocadillo” (Alcaldía de Moniquirá, 2022) y su artesanía, destacada en la artesanía en general, pero principalmente, aquellas elaboradas en cerámica

Design, construction and evaluation of a Fresnel Linear Concentrator for Oil Heating

The goal of this work is to describes the design and development of a fresnel linear concentrator that be able to concentrate sun radiations towards a receiver tube with a concentration ratio of 11, 54. The methodology applied allowed to analysis the spacing, the inclinations and the adequate widths of the mirrors that would be more convenient to obtain the highest solar concentration factor and the minimum optical and thermal losses. The design of the solar concentration collector consisted of a 3.5 m x 3.0 m x 2.65 m system with 15 mirrors, each one measuring 0.12 m wide, and a receiving center height of 2.0 m. The experimental results confirmed that the maximum process temperature of 140 ° C was achieved. In addition, a thermal oil storing was 995 kJ-h available in a 6-hour (since 9:00h until 15:00h). The performance tests of the system were performed in the city of Barranquilla, with local environmental conditions. The experimental tests of the prototype finally allowed to validate the design proposed in this present work

Design, construction and evaluation of a Fresnel Linear Concentrator for Oil Heating

The goal of this work is to describes the design and development of a fresnel linear concentrator that be able to concentrate sun radiations towards a receiver tube with a concentration ratio of 11, 54. The methodology applied allowed to analysis the spacing, the inclinations and the adequate widths of the mirrors that would be more convenient to obtain the highest solar concentration factor and the minimum optical and thermal losses. The design of the solar concentration collector consisted of a 3.5 m x 3.0 m x 2.65 m system with 15 mirrors, each one measuring 0.12 m wide, and a receiving center height of 2.0 m. The experimental results confirmed that the maximum process temperature of 140 ° C was achieved. In addition, a thermal oil storing was 995 kJ-h available in a 6-hour (since 9:00h until 15:00h). The performance tests of the system were performed in the city of Barranquilla, with local environmental conditions. The experimental tests of the prototype finally allowed to validate the design proposed in this present work

Mapping of Genetic Abnormalities of Primary Tumours from Metastatic CRC by High-Resolution SNP Arrays

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.-- et al.[Background]: For years, the genetics of metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) have been studied using a variety of techniques. However, most of the approaches employed so far have a relatively limited resolution which hampers detailed characterization of the common recurrent chromosomal breakpoints as well as the identification of small regions carrying genetic changes and the genes involved in them. [Methodology/Principal Findings]: Here we applied 500K SNP arrays to map the most common chromosomal lesions present at diagnosis in a series of 23 primary tumours from sporadic CRC patients who had developed liver metastasis. Overall our results confirm that the genetic profile of metastatic CRC is defined by imbalanced gains of chromosomes 7, 8q, 11q, 13q, 20q and X together with losses of the 1p, 8p, 17p and 18q chromosome regions. In addition, SNP-array studies allowed the identification of small (1.5 Mb) altered DNA sequences, many of which contain cancer genes known to be involved in CRC and the metastatic process. Detailed characterization of the breakpoint regions for the altered chromosomes showed four recurrent breakpoints at chromosomes 1p12, 8p12, 17p11.2 and 20p12.1; interestingly, the most frequently observed recurrent chromosomal breakpoint was localized at 17p11.2 and systematically targeted the FAM27L gene, whose role in CRC deserves further investigations. [Conclusions/Significance]: In summary, in the present study we provide a detailed map of the genetic abnormalities of primary tumours from metastatic CRC patients, which confirm and extend on previous observations as regards the identification of genes potentially involved in development of CRC and the metastatic process.This work has been partially supported by grants from the Consejeria de Sanidad, Junta de Castilla y Leon, Valladolid, Spain (SAN191/SA09/06 and SAN673/SA39/08), Fundacion Memoria de Don Samuel Solorzano Barruso, Salamanca, Spain, Caja de Burgos (Obra Social), Burgos, Spain, Grupo Excelencia de Castilla y Leon (GR37) and the RTICC from the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Madrid, Spain (RD06/0020/0035-FEDER). JM Sayagués, M Gonzalez, ME Sarasquete and MC Chillon are supported by grants (CP05/00321, FI08/00721, CA08/00212 and CA/07/00077, respectively) from the ISCIII, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Madrid, Spain. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.Peer reviewe

Repensando el turismo sustentable

El libro aborda la problemática del turismo sustentable que, por un lado, al compartir contornos nebulosos con la sustentabilidad, funciona como un nuevo circuito de acumulación fundamentado en un discurso retórico de desarrollo local; por el otro, se nos presenta como una alternativa potencial para la formulación de vías comunitarias de desarrollo local, que permitirían la prosperidad o al menos la sobrevivencia de culturas y territorios partucularizados.Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Méxic

First demonstration of multi-vendor and multi-domain EON with S-BVT and control interoperability over Pan-European testbed

The operation of multi-domain and multi-vendor EONs can be achieved by interoperable Sliceable Bandwidth Variable Transponders, a GMPLS / BGP-LS-based control plane and a planning tool. This paper reports the first full demonstration and validation this end-to-end architecture