ASPEK BIOLOGI IKAN KERAPU EKOR PUTIH (Epinephelus areolatus FORSSKAL, 1775) DI PERAIRAN DESA GALESONG KOTA KABUPATEN TAKALAR

Areolate grouper is kinds of fish that exploited by fisherman in Galesong Kota Village. This is causedthe decreased of it population and concerned to be extinct, therefore conservation is in efforts. This researchaims to find out some biological aspect of areolate grouper such as, sex ratio, gonad maturity level(GML),gonad maturity index(GMI), and first time size of mature gonad. This research held on March-May 2013 inGalesong Kota Village, Takalar Regency. Applied method in this reseach is Descriptive Method. Gonadobservation conducted morphologically. The results of the showed that morphological ratio between female,transition and male 8 : 1 : 9. GML I, III, IV, and IX dominant in March, GML II, VI, VII, VIII, X, and GML Vdominant in May. Highest GMI rate of female phase is on May, with GMI average 0,6600%, highest GMI phasetransition on April with GMI average 1,3619%, and highest GMI of male phase is on April with GMI average0,7709%. Areolate grouper size of female phase for the first time of mature gonad at length of 230 mm andweight of 223 gr and male phase at body length of 290 mm and weught of 284 gr. Keywords : areolate grouper, biological aspect, Galesong Kot

Environmental Morals In Islam Philosophical, Ethical, and Legal-FormalExploration

If morality is defined as the values and norms preserved by individuals or groups in regulating behavior,1then many verses of the Qur'an and the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) containing moral values and respect of environment that have not been exposed to the surface, hence have not been implemented into practice by many Muslims. This is probably because the main concern in the practice of Islamic law is more related to religious law and mu'amalah, whereas moral values and laws concerning environment are not considered integrated within the Islamic teachings. In other words, the environmental issues are probably viewed to be purely worldly affairs (profane) and therefore do not entail any divine (sacred) dimension.

VisSim Based Modeling and Simulation of Hybrid Diesel and Wind Power Generation

Energy demand pattern in Indonesia continues to increase due to the population growth, economic growth and behavior of energy consumption. Meanwhile, the availability of fossil energy as the main source of energy is very limited and continues to thin out. This paper discusses the modeling and simulation of hybrid power generator system consisting of wind power and diesel generator. Each component associated with this generating system is modeled and simulated in order to investigate the performance of the proposed hybrid generation system. The variations in environmental condition can be analyzed easily and quickly and the changes in generating parameters can be clearly demonstrated using VisSim software. From the simulation results, the simulation model is made to follow the characteristics of wind power, diesel generator for the initial hybrid generation system

Reality Construction of Women Violence in Online Media

Online Media has its power in delivering message if it is compared with conventional media like newspaper and magazine. This research intended to show how Reality Construction of news coverage at home-female-violence in online media Merdeka.com using the descriptive qualitative method of Eriyanto on Teun Van Dijk Critical Discourse Analysis from primary data in Merdeka.com’s documentation. Merdeka.com news coverage has been using the conjunction stressing word in violence towards women at home, from discourse aspect of thematic, schematic, semantic, syntactic, stylistic, and rhetoric. Research found that the social context news dimension represented male superior behavior towards female at home. Research concluded that text-news could function to represent well-stressed semantic aspects. Merdeka.com as one of the democracy pillars has its responsibility to coverage news that against human rights especially woman violence in humanity progressing to be in gender equality with masculinity, so that women released from pan cultural generality. It is suggested that merdeka.com to be more woman-empowering and anti woman-silence in daily news coverage in order to maintain as a media of harmony and sustainability in this digital era.   Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis, Social Construction Theory, Online Media Violenc

Nisbah Kelamin dan Ukuran Pertama Kali Matang Gonad Ikan Layang (Decapterus macrosoma Bleeker, 1851) yang Tertangkap di Perairan Teluk Bone Sulawesi Selatan

Ikan layang (Decapterus macrosoma) adalah salah satu jenis ikan pelagis yang\ud tertangkap di perairan Teluk Bone, ikan laying ini mempunyai nilai ekonomis sehingga\ud dieksploitasi secara intensif yang menyebabkan hasil tangkapan menurun.\ud Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek biologi reproduksi ikan layang\ud (Decaptererus macrosoma) meliputi nisbah kelamin, tingkat kematangan gonad (TKG),\ud indeks kematangan gonad (IKG) dan ukuran pertama kali matang gonad.\ud Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November hingga Desember 2012.\ud Pengambilan ikan contoh dilaksanakan di Tempat Pendaran IKan (TPI) Panyula, Kecamatan\ud Tanete Riattang Timur, Kabupaten Bone, Sulawesi Selatan. Jumlah ikan contoh yang\ud diamati sebanyak 471 ekor yang terdiri atas 300 ekor ikan jantan dan 171 ekor ikan betina,\ud dengan nisbah kelamin 1,75 : 1.\ud Tingkat Kematangan Gonad diperoleh TKG I - IV, jumlah ikan laying jantan terbesar\ud 24 ekor (38,30 %) pada TKG Ill sedangkan jumlah ikan betina terbesar 23 ekor (33,80%)\ud pada TKG V. Puncak pemijahan ikan layang diduga terjadi pada awal bulan November.\ud Berdasarkan analisis metode Spearman-Karber diperoleh pertama kali matang gonad\ud ikan layang jantan rata-rata 250 mm ukuran panjang 245-256 mm sedangkan ikan layang\ud betina pada panjang tubuh 245 mm kisaran ukuran panjang 241-249 mm.\ud IKG ikan jantan berkisar 0,0022-0,0285%, sedangkan ikan betina berkisar 0,0013-\ud 0,0340%. Nilai rerata ikan jantan dan betina pada fase bulan gelap berkisar 0,0156-0,0123\ud dan 0,0209-0,0151. Pada fase bulan terang nilai rerata ikan jantan dan betina berkisar\ud berturut-turut 0,0056-0,0033 dan 0,0105-0,0102

ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT SUKU KAJANG TERHADAP PERCERAIAN DITINJAU DARI UU NO. 16 TAHUN 2019

The main problem in this study is how the Kajang community understands about Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning marriage. Chapter VIII of marriage dissolution (divorce) with sub problems: 1) How is the knowledge of the Kajang Tribe Community in the practice of divorce adopted in Law No. . 16 of 2019? 2) How are the efforts of the Bulukumba Regency Religious Court in providing an understanding of Legal Divorce in terms of Law no. 16 of 2019? The type of research used is qualitative research with a normative theological approach, juridical and empirical law. Data collection methods consist of observation, interviews and documentation. The results or data obtained are then collected with three stages of data analysis including data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study explain that some of the Kajang people already know about the divorce practice adopted in Law no. 16 of 2019. The Kajang Tribe community is able to know how the legal divorce practices adopted in Law no. 16 of 2019. Of course the position of Law no. 16 of 2019 has been used as a reference for the Kajang people in carrying out legal divorce practices. However, this must also be based on regulations and policies from customary law that applies in the Ammatoa Kajang Customary Area or commonly called Pasang ri Kajang. The efforts made by the Religious Court of Bulukumba Regency in providing understanding to the Kajang Tribe Community of Bulukumba Regency towards Legal Divorce are reviewed from Law no. 16 of 2019 is to carry out socialization and divorce assistance. The socialization aims to make the Kajang people understand about state legal regulations, especially for the legal process or practice of divorce. On the other hand, assistance is carried out because it is the duty and policy of the Religious Courts in providing guidance to the public regarding Law no. 16 of 2019 and the Kajang Tribe is no exception. The implications of the research include 1) It is hoped that it will be able to explain the extent to which the Kajang Tribe's understanding of Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning divorce in Tana Toa Village, Kajang District, Bulukumba Regency. 2) As material for the Bulukumba class II Religious Court and the Bulukmba Regency Government to give more and special attention to the Kajang Tribe community to be able to understand and know every applicable law, one of which is Law no. 16 of 2019 regarding divorce.  Pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimama pemahaman masyarakat Suku Kajang tentang Undang-undang No.16 Tahun 2019 tentang perkawinan Bab VIII putusnya perkawinan (perceraian) dengan sub masalah: 1) Bagaimana pengetahuan Masyarakat Suku Kajang dalam praktik perceraian yang dianut dalam Undang-undang No. 16 Tahun 2019? 2) Bagaimana upaya Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Bulukumba dalam memberikan pemahaman terhadap Perceraian yang Sah di Tinjau dari Undang-undang No. 16 Tahun 2019? Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan teologis normatif, yuridis dan hukum empiris. Metode pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil atau data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dikumpulkan dengan tiga tahapan analisis data diantaranya reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil pnelitian menerangkan bahwa sebagian masyarakat Suku Kajang sudah mengetahui tentang praktik perceraian yang dianut dalam Undang-undang No. 16 Tahun 2019. Masyarakat Suku Kajang sudah mampu mengatahui bagaimana prkatik-praktik perceraian yang sah yang dianut dalam UU No. 16 Tahun 2019. Tentunya kedudukan Undang-undang No. 16 Tahun 2019 sudah biasa menjadi acuan untuk masyarakat Suku Kajang dalam melaksanakan praktik perceraian yang sah dimata hukum. Akan tetapi, hal ini juga harus dilandaskan dengan peraturan dan kebijakan dari hukum adat yang berlaku di Kawasan Adat Ammatoa Kajang atau biasa di sebut Pasang ri Kajang. upaya yang dilakukan oleh Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Bulukumba dalam meberikan pemahaman kepada Masyarakat Suku Kajang Kabupaten Bulukumba Terhadap Perceraian yang Sah di Tinjau dari Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2019 adalah dengan melakukan Sosialisasi dan pendampingan perceraian. Sosialisasi bertujuan agar masyarakat Suku Kajang dapat memahami tentang perarturan hukum Negara terlebih untuk proses atau praktik perceraian yang sah. Di hal lain, pendampingan dilakukan karena merupakan tugas dan kebijakan Pengadilan Agama dalam memberikan pengarahan kepada masyarakat tentang UU No. 16 Tahun 2019 dan tak terkecuali masyarakat Suku Kajang. Implikasi penelitian meliputi 1) Diharapkan mampu menerangkan sejauh mana Pemahaman Masyarakat Suku Kajang terhadap UU No. 16 Tahun 2019 tentang perceraian di Desa Tana Toa Kecamatan Kajang Kabupaten Bulukumba. 2)Sebagai bahan bagi Pengadilan Agama kelas II Bulukumba dan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bulukmba untuk memberikan perhatian lebih dan khusus terhadap masyarakat Suku Kajang untuk mampu dalam memahami dan mengatahui setiap Undang-undang yang berlaku salah satunya adalah UU No. 16 Tahun 2019 tentang perceraian

The Level Living of Wife's Iddah According to The Judge's Ijtihad Makassar Religious Court Class 1A

The aims of this study are: 1) to find out the legal basis for ijtihad judges at the Makassar Religious Court Class 1A in determining the level of post-divorce wife iddah. (2) to find out the difference between the level of iddah of a career wife and a non-career wife. 3) to find out the judge's efforts in ensuring the implementation of a decision. This type of research is classified as field research (Descriptive Qualitative Field Research) and uses a formal juridical approach, sociological empirical and sharia approach. The data source of this research is Makassar Religious Court Judge Class 1A. Furthermore, the data collection methods used were literature review, observation, and interviews. Then there are three stages of data management and analysis, namely, data collection, data processing and drawing conclusions from the research results. The results of this study indicate that 1) In the study of determining the amount of iddah of the wife to be given to the wife, the panel of judges used the Qur'an and hadith, as well as SEMA No. 7 of 2012 which was later refined by SEMA No. 3 of 2018 as the legal basis for the criteria for determining the amount of the wife's iddah. 2) As for the problem of a wife who has a career or has a job status, it is very necessary to be made a judge as one of the factors in determining the amount of the iddah living value. 3) And the efforts made by the judge to ensure the implementation of a decision, namely the postponement of the pronouncement of the divorce pledge and the detention of the husband's divorce certificate in the case of a contested divorce. The implications of this research are 1) For judges, presumably they can make the status of the wife as one of the factors to determine a decision and maximize the efforts made so that the decision can be carried out by the husband, especially in cases of divorce and litigation and the imposition of iddah maintenance on the husband for the result of a divorce. 2) For the community, one of the consequences of a divorce is that the husband is obliged to provide iddah to his wife as stated in article 149 of the Presidential Instruction on the Compilation of Islamic Law. 3) For further researchers, if you are interested in conducting similar research, it would be better to use a different research method, as well as conduct research related to other factors that are considered capable of providing other views in terms of determining the level of iddah living.The aims of this study are: 1) to find out the legal basis for ijtihad judges at the Makassar Religious Court Class 1A in determining the level of post-divorce wife iddah. (2) to find out the difference between the level of iddah of a career wife and a non-career wife. 3) to find out the judge's efforts in ensuring the implementation of a decision. This type of research is classified as field research (Descriptive Qualitative Field Research) and uses a formal juridical approach, sociological empirical and sharia approach. The data source of this research is Makassar Religious Court Judge Class 1A. Furthermore, the data collection methods used were literature review, observation, and interviews. Then there are three stages of data management and analysis, namely, data collection, data processing and drawing conclusions from the research results. The results of this study indicate that 1) In the study of determining the amount of iddah of the wife to be given to the wife, the panel of judges used the Qur'an and hadith, as well as SEMA No. 7 of 2012 which was later refined by SEMA No. 3 of 2018 as the legal basis for the criteria for determining the amount of the wife's iddah. 2) As for the problem of a wife who has a career or has a job status, it is very necessary to be made a judge as one of the factors in determining the amount of the iddah living value. 3) And the efforts made by the judge to ensure the implementation of a decision, namely the postponement of the pronouncement of the divorce pledge and the detention of the husband's divorce certificate in the case of a contested divorce. The implications of this research are 1) For judges, presumably they can make the status of the wife as one of the factors to determine a decision and maximize the efforts made so that the decision can be carried out by the husband, especially in cases of divorce and litigation and the imposition of iddah maintenance on the husband for the result of a divorce. 2) For the community, one of the consequences of a divorce is that the husband is obliged to provide iddah to his wife as stated in article 149 of the Presidential Instruction on the Compilation of Islamic Law. 3) For further researchers, if you are interested in conducting similar research, it would be better to use a different research method, as well as conduct research related to other factors that are considered capable of providing other views in terms of determining the level of iddah living

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT IN LAW NUMBER 11 OF 2020 CONCERNING JOB CREATION OF MASLAHAH PERSPECTIVE

The main problem in this research is how to protect and manage the environment in Law no. 11 of 2020 concerning the Creation of Problem Perspectives. This study uses library research that collects materials from previous research. Based on its nature, this research is qualitative. The approaches in this research are the theological, statute, and conceptual approaches. The materials used are the quo laws and books or research results related to the discussion. Data processing techniques describe the object under study, make comparisons, evaluate, and make arguments for the research. The research shows that, first, several provisions for changes in the Job Creation Law on the amendments to Article 18 paragraph (2) and Article 19 paragraph (1) of Law no. 41 of 1999. Both articles were weakened by the Job Creation Law, namely, weakening environmental permits and impacting environmental management, which is not worth maslahah. Second, the abolition of Article 36 and amendments to Article 39 paragraph (2) of Law no. 32 of 2009 weakened the role of the community in protecting their environment. Third, there is an amendment to Article 88 of Law no. 32 of 2009 by the Job Creation Act

INTERNAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION PERSPECTIVE HADITH

Environmental pollution in the perspective of the Prophet's hadith. what is meant here is a study of the hadith of the Prophet. which discusses environmental pollution with 3 issues that will be discussed 1) how is the quality of the hadith about environmental pollution, 2) how is the content of the hadith about environmental pollution both formally and substantially, and 3) what are the implications of the meaning of the hadith about environmental pollution and efforts prevention. The type of research used is descriptive with a rationalistic style, namely describing the quality, validity, and analysis of the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad, both in the aspect of the sanad and its matan. This research includes source studies (text review) because the emphasis is more on library research. In the research library, data is collected by quoting, adapting, and analyzing using content analysis on representative literature that has relevance to the problems discussed, then reviews and concludes. The results of research on environmental pollution in the perspective of the Prophet's hadith; First, the hadith of the Prophet (saw) related to environmental pollution has authentic quality. Second, a) the essence of environmental pollution is the occurrence of changes in a substance (water, soil or air) due to the inclusion of other components in it that can affect the quality of the environment (water, soil or air). b) forms of environmental pollution and their impacts include 1) prohibition of urination in stagnant water as a form of environmental pollution of water, 2) prohibition of defecating in public places, and water sources as a form of soil and water pollution, 3) prohibition of elevating buildings that block surrounding housing from clean air and prohibition of directing dirty air to it as a form of air pollution. Third, solutions to environmental pollution, namely; 1) Go green 2) Go clean, and 3) Environmental conservation. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that UIN Alauddin Makassar establish a Center for Environmental Studies in order to give birth to Environmental Fiqh (fiqh of land, water and air) and that Government agencies engaged in the field of Environment in an effort to overcome environmental pollution to strengthen existing regulations even need to made new regulations in an effort to preserve the environment with a religious science approach. 3) prohibition of elevating buildings that block surrounding housing from clean air and prohibition of directing dirty air to it as a form of air pollution. Third, solutions to environmental pollution, namely; 1) Go green 2) Go clean, and 3) Environmental conservation. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that UIN Alauddin Makassar form a Center for Environmental Studies in order to give birth to Environmental Fiqh (fiqh of land, water and air) and that Government agencies engaged in the field of Environment in an effort to overcome environmental pollution to strengthen existing regulations even need to made new regulations in an effort to preserve the environment with a religious science approach. 3) prohibition of elevating buildings that block surrounding housing from clean air and prohibition of directing dirty air to it as a form of air pollution. Third, solutions to environmental pollution, namely; 1) Go green 2) Go clean, and 3) Environmental conservation. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that UIN Alauddin Makassar form a Center for Environmental Studies in order to give birth to Environmental Fiqh (fiqh of land, water and air) and that Government agencies engaged in the field of Environment in an effort to overcome environmental pollution to strengthen existing regulations even need to made new regulations in an effort to preserve the environment with a religious science approach. 1) Go green 2) Go clean, and 3) Environmental conservation. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that UIN Alauddin Makassar form a Center for Environmental Studies in order to give birth to Environmental Fiqh (fiqh of land, water and air) and that Government agencies engaged in the field of Environment in an effort to overcome environmental pollution to strengthen existing regulations even need to made new regulations in an effort to preserve the environment with a religious science approach. 1) Go green 2) Go clean, and 3) Environmental conservation. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that UIN Alauddin Makassar form a Center for Environmental Studies in order to give birth to Environmental Fiqh (fiqh of land, water and air) and that Government agencies engaged in the field of Environment in an effort to overcome environmental pollution to strengthen existing regulations even need to made new regulations in an effort to preserve the environment with a religious science approach

IMPLEMENTASI BIMBINGAN KELUARGA SAKINAH BAGI KETAHANAN RUMAH TANGGA DI KUA

AbstractThis study aims to determine how the implementation of sakinah family guidance for household resilience in KUA Maniangpajo District, Wajo Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative in the form of field research. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman model which consists of: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions/verification. The results showed that the efforts made by KUA in realizing a sakinah family for household resilience in Maniangpajo District, Wajo Regency, were through the development of religious aspects, aspects of preparing a quality generation and health aspects of prospective brides through the guidance of the sakinah family. The supporting factors in realizing a sakinah family are the rights and obligations between family members, the local government support for fostering a sakinah family, the existence of supporting facilities and infrastructure to provide counseling for sakinah family guidance for household resilience, and the community in particular and prospective brides who participate. Counselors always receive directions from the sakinah family guidance counselor for the resilience of the household. The inhibiting factor is the low understanding of Islam, understanding of creating a quality generation and understanding of health. The implications of the research are for guidance participants to understand and implement the material presented, to KUA Maniangpajo District to innovate in disseminating activities, and to the Wajo Regency government to impose sanctions on participants who do not follow the directions of the presenters.Keywords: Sakinah Family Guidance, Household Resilience.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi bimbingan keluarga sakinah bagi ketahanan rumah tangga di KUA Kecamatana Maniangpajo Kabupaten Wajo. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang berupa penelitian lapangan. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah model Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan KUA dalam mewujudkan keluarga sakinah bagi ketahanan rumah tangga di Kecamatan Maniangpajo Kabupaten Wajo yaitu melalui pembinaan aspek keagamaan, aspek mempersiapkan generasi berkualitas dan aspek kesehatan calon pengantin melalui bimbingan keluarga sakinah. Adapun faktor pendukung dalam mewujudkan keluarga sakinah yaitu adanya hak dan kewajiban antar anggota keluarga, adanya dukungan pemerintah setempat terhadap pembinaan keluarga sakinah, adanya sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung untuk memberikan penyuluhan bimbingan keluarga sakinah bagi ketahanan rumah tangga, dan masyarakat khususnya dan calon pengantin yang ikut penyuluhan senantiasa menerima arahan dari pemateri penyuluhan bimbingan keluarga sakinah bagi ketahanan rumah tangga tersebut. Faktor penghambat yaitu rendahnya pemahaman keislaman, pemahaman menciptakan generasi berkualitas dan pemahaman tentang kesehatan. Implikasi dari penelitian kepada peserta bimbingan agar memahami dan melaksanakan materi yang disam[paikan, kepada KUA Kecamatan Maniangpajo agar berinovasi dalam mensosialisaikan kegiatan, dan kepada pemerintah Kabupaten Wajo agar memberi sanksi kepada peserta yang tidak mengikuti arahan pemateri.Kata Kunci: Bimbingan Keluarga Sakinah, Ketahanan Rumah Tangga. &nbsp