Análisis del régimen laboral aplicable a los trabajadores de los organismos públicos descentralizados del Gobierno del Estado de México y Municipios

Del estudio realizado a las diversas normas jurídicas que enmarcan las relaciones de trabajo que se presentan entre los organismos públicos descentralizados del Gobierno del Estado de México y sus trabajadores, los principios generales del derecho que son inmanentes al marco legal aplicable y los criterios jurisprudenciales que actualmente rigen en la materia, postulo las siguientes conclusiones, ciñéndolas siempre a la teoría de las normas y los principios jurídicos sustentada por Ronald Dworkin, como alternativa teórica rectora del casoEl presente trabajo de investigación es un intento por explicar de manera clara y concisa el lugar que ocupan dentro de nuestro sistema jurídico, las relaciones de trabajo que se generan entre los organismos públicos descentralizados de carácter local y los trabajadores que les prestan sus servicios de una manera personal y subordinada. Para esto, en primera instancia estableceré cuáles son estos organismos, cuál es su naturaleza jurídica así como sus funciones y fines

The Diffusion of Informal Knowledge and Innovation Performance: A sectoral approach

This paper tries to quantify the effect of diffusion of informal knowledge on the innovative performance of European firms using data derived from the 3rd Community Innovation Survey. When firms are asked whether or not they have introduced new products or processes, they were also asked to which degree such innovations were developed in-house. These degrees were captured by the CIS variables InPdtW and InPcsW. These variables ranged from 1 (Mainly done by the firm) to 3 (Mainly done by other enterprises). The focus of this paper is to investigate the impact of diffusion of informal knowledge. We combine the previous variables with another variable which reflects firms that were not doing any formal collaboration with other institutions. If an innovative firm has no formal collaboration arrangements and the innovation has not been done mainly by the firm, then diffusion of informal knowledge is considered to be the main driver of the innovation. The idea is that informal channels are accessible to all firms. This paper tries to quantify the impact of such flows of knowledge on firms' innovation performance. To do this, a two step procedure is followed: -In a first step, a latent variable for diffusion of informal knowledge is defined and estimated based on firms' characteristics. -In a second step, the latent diffusion variable is introduced as a regressor in a probit/tobit model.Knowledge flows, innovation, dynamic equations, sectoral innovation, CIS

Estimación de emisiones de co2 en suelo cultivado con zea mays en el rancho “la palma”, municipio de temoaya Estado de México

El suelo agrícola con producción de Zea mayz es un emisor de dióxido de carbono (CO)2 que ha sido poco estudiado en México, y es necesario implementar estudios que permitan conocer la contribución del suelo en la emisión de CO2, por ello esta investigación se enfoca en estimar las emisiones de dicho gas en un suelo cultivado con maíz en el Rancho "La Palma", municipio de Temoaya, Estado de México

ERAWATCH Country Report 2012: Israel

This analytical country report is one of a series of annual ERAWATCH reports produced for EU Member States and Countries Associated to the Seventh Framework Programme for Research of the European Union (FP7). The main objective of the ERAWATCH Annual Country Reports is to characterise and assess the performance of national research systems and related policies in a structured manner that is comparable across countries. The Country Report 2012 builds on and updates the 2011 edition. The report identifies the structural challenges of the national research and innovation system and assesses the match between the national priorities and the structural challenges, highlighting the latest developments, their dynamics and impact in the overall national context. They further analyse and assess the ability of the policy mix in place to consistently and efficiently tackle these challenges. These reports were originally produced in December 2012, focusing on policy developments over the previous twelve months. The reports were produced by independent experts under direct contract with IPTS. The analytical framework and the structure of the reports have been developed by the Institute for Prospective Technological Studies of the Joint Research Centre (JRC-IPTS) and Directorate General for Research and Innovation with contributions from external experts.JRC.J.2-Knowledge for Growt

Habit Formation, Demand and Growth through Product Innovation

Growth theory has mainly focused on process innovation, either through an increase in quality of the product or a reduction on the cost. The main contributions in growth theory that includes product innovation has been done in the Dixit and Stiglitz framework. This framework works with oversimplifying restrictions on the demand side: Preferences of consumers are assumed to be constant and equal for all goods. This paper introduces vertical and horizontal differentiation in final goods. Goods are different in their habit formation parameters. Innovation is not the normal reduction in costs but an increase in the capacity to satisfy consumers’ needs. Growth in this model is defined as the growth of the final value added.growth, product innovation, technical change, consumption

Research versus practice in quality improvement? Understanding how we can bridge the gap

The gap between implementers and researchers of quality improvement (QI) has hampered the degree and speed of change needed to reduce avoidable suffering and harm in health care. Underlying causes of this gap include differences in goals and incentives, preferred methodologies, level and types of evidence prioritized and targeted audiences. The Salzburg Global Seminar on 'Better Health Care: How do we learn about improvement?' brought together researchers, policy makers, funders, implementers, evaluators from low-, middle- and high-income countries to explore how to increase the impact of QI. In this paper, we describe some of the reasons for this gap and offer suggestions to better bridge the chasm between researchers and implementers. Effectively bridging this gap can increase the generalizability of QI interventions, accelerate the spread of effective approaches while also strengthening the local work of implementers. Increasing the effectiveness of research and work in the field will support the knowledge translation needed to achieve quality Universal Health Coverage and the Sustainable Development Goals.Fil: Hirschhorn, Lisa R.. Northwestern University; Estados UnidosFil: Ramaswamy, Rohit. University of North Carolina; Estados UnidosFil: Devnani, Mahesh. Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research; IndiaFil: Wandersman, Abraham. University Of South Carolina; Estados UnidosFil: Simpson, Lisa A.. Academy Health; Estados UnidosFil: Garcia Elorrio, Ezequiel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria; Argentin

Administración de Riesgo y Teoria de la Cartera : Riesgo operativo que afecta a la escuela y Eco Hotel La Mariposa en relación a sus rendimiento esperado en el año 2017

El presente seminario de graduación titulado Planeación Técnica y Administrativa de una Auditoría a los Estados Financieros, aplicado en base a la NIA 300 en la empresa “PANDENIC, S.A” durante el año 2015, orienta a mejorar los procesos técnicos y administrativos, relacionados con el control y el manejo de estas. Se desarrolló una investigación descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo la que describe los fenómenos como son observados y como aparecen en la actualidad, mediante un análisis subjetivo e individual de la entidad; Explorando los hechos en profundidad, básicamente en ambientes naturales de la empresa, verificando los significados que se extraen de los datos y que no se fundamentan en las estadísticas. En base al contexto anterior la Planeación Técnica y Administrativa de una Auditoría permitirá que al momento de que se lleve a cabo la auditoría completa de la entidad, concluir con la emisión de un informe de auditoría donde se presentan los resultados y a la vez una serie de recomendaciones las cuales se deben ponerlas en la práctica diaria de la empresa PANDENIC, S.A. para el mejoramiento de los controles técnicos y administrativos. Esto permitió elaborar de manera adecuada una planeación de una auditoria a los estados financieros, evaluar la eficiencia y eficacia con que se manejan y si se cumplen con los objetivos de la empresa. Nosotros concluimos que con la planeación de una auditoria ayudara a la empresa a tener un mejor control interno y manejo de sus recursos económicos, con esto se lograra maximizar el mercado de desarrollo del producto y respectivamente sus ganancias

The Secant Conjecture in the real Schubert calculus

We formulate the Secant Conjecture, which is a generalization of the Shapiro Conjecture for Grassmannians. It asserts that an intersection of Schubert varieties in a Grassmannian is transverse with all points real, if the flags defining the Schubert varieties are secant along disjoint intervals of a rational normal curve. We present theoretical evidence for it as well as computational evidence obtained in over one terahertz-year of computing, and we discuss some phenomena we observed in our data.Comment: 19 page

ERAWATCH Country Reports 2013: Israel

The Analytical Country Reports analyse and assess in a structured manner the evolution of the national policy research and innovation in the perspective of the wider EU strategy and goals, with a particular focus on the performance of the national research and innovation (R&I) system, their broader policy mix and governance. The 2013 edition of the Country Reports highlight national policy and system developments occurring since late 2012 and assess, through dedicated sections: -National progress in addressing Research and Innovation system challenges; -National progress in addressing the 5 ERA priorities; -The progress at Member State level towards achieving the Innovation Union; -The status and relevant features of Regional and/or National Research and Innovation Strategies on Smart Specialisation (RIS3); -As far relevant, country Specific Research and Innovation (R&I) Recommendations. Detailed annexes in tabular form provide access to country information in a concise and synthetic manner. The reports were originally produced in December 2013, focusing on policy developments occurring over the preceding twelve months.JRC.J.2-Knowledge for Growt