Bases romanas y hebreas del cristianismo en torno al suicidio

Several situations have led many people to make the decision to take their own life. This loss of the utopian impulse of that without which the rest vanishes has been the subject of many questions. Now, how do cultural frameworks influence these decisions of self-elimination? What principles and customs have the Hebrew and Roman cultures had about suicide? What kind of reception was there in primitive Christianity of these ideas and volitional dispositions?In addition to having the aforementioned questions as articulating factors of the study, we proceeded to the identification of suicides in the field of Christianity and its classification according to different typologies, as well as a rereading of them according to their internationalities and the modalities in which the acting out takes place and the passage to the act according to the Lacanian psychoanalytic theory.The goals pursued are part of a research project, which seeks to investigate in different cultures the conception of death and the semantic field, associated with it from a mythological perspective in a psychoanalytic key, and typifying suicides from the study of cases. For this purpose, a recognition of words related to suicide in the Hebrew and Latin languages was carried out, then a textual survey was fulfilled in classical Hebrew, Roman and Christian sources, as well as their associated discourses, the semantic fields connected with death were identified and suicide and, finally, we tried to reach to a typification, accompanied by a reading in Lacanian psychoanalytic key of the event that occurred, from the discourses examined.Diversas situaciones han conducido a muchas personas a tomar la decisión de quitarse, por mano propia, la vida. Esta pérdida del impulso utópico de aquello sin lo cual lo demás se desvanece ha sido objeto de numerosos interrogantes. Ahora bien, ¿cómo influyen los marcos culturales en estas decisiones de autoeliminación?, ¿qué principios y costumbres han tenido las culturas hebrea y romana en torno al suicidio?, ¿qué tipo de recepción hubo en el cristianismo primitivo de estas ideas y disposiciones volitivas?Además de contar con los mencionados interrogantes como factores articuladores de este artículo, se procedió a la identificación de suicidios en el ámbito de la cristiandad y su clasificación en función de distintas tipologías, así como a una relectura en función de sus intencionalidades y de las modalidades en que se da el acting out y el pasaje al acto según la teoría psicoanalítica lacaniana.Los objetivos que se persiguen forman parte de un proyecto de investigación, que busca indagar en distintas culturas la concepción de la muerte y el campo semántico asociado, desde una perspectiva mitológica en clave psicoanalítica, y tipificar los suicidios a partir de estudio de casos. A tal efecto se realizó un reconocimiento de palabras relacionadas al suicidio en las lenguas hebrea y latina, luego se procedió a un relevamiento textual en fuentes clásicas hebreas, romanas y cristianas, así como a sus discursos asociados, se identificaron los campos semánticos vinculados a la muerte y al suicidio y, finalmente, se los tipificó, acompañados de una lectura en clave psicoanalítica lacaniana del suceso acaecido, a partir de los discursos examinados

Recomendaciones para el manejo de los pacientes críticos con COVID-19 en las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos.

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the admission of a high number of patients to the ICU, generally due to severe respiratory failure. Since the appearance of the first cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection, at the end of 2019, in China, a huge number of treatment recommendations for this entity have been published, not always supported by sufficient scientific evidence or with methodological rigor necessary. Thanks to the efforts of different groups of researchers, we currently have the results of clinical trials, and other types of studies, of higher quality. We consider it necessary to create a document that includes recommendations that collect this evidence regarding the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19, but also aspects that other guidelines have not considered and that we consider essential in the management of critical patients with COVID-19. For this, a drafting committee has been created, made up of members of the SEMICYUC Working Groups more directly related to different specific aspects of the management of these patients

A global metagenomic map of urban microbiomes and antimicrobial resistance

We present a global atlas of 4,728 metagenomic samples from mass-transit systems in 60 cities over 3 years, representing the first systematic, worldwide catalog of the urban microbial ecosystem. This atlas provides an annotated, geospatial profile of microbial strains, functional characteristics, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) markers, and genetic elements, including 10,928 viruses, 1,302 bacteria, 2 archaea, and 838,532 CRISPR arrays not found in reference databases. We identified 4,246 known species of urban microorganisms and a consistent set of 31 species found in 97% of samples that were distinct from human commensal organisms. Profiles of AMR genes varied widely in type and density across cities. Cities showed distinct microbial taxonomic signatures that were driven by climate and geographic differences. These results constitute a high-resolution global metagenomic atlas that enables discovery of organisms and genes, highlights potential public health and forensic applications, and provides a culture-independent view of AMR burden in cities.Funding: the Tri-I Program in Computational Biology and Medicine (CBM) funded by NIH grant 1T32GM083937; GitHub; Philip Blood and the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), supported by NSF grant number ACI-1548562 and NSF award number ACI-1445606; NASA (NNX14AH50G, NNX17AB26G), the NIH (R01AI151059, R25EB020393, R21AI129851, R35GM138152, U01DA053941); STARR Foundation (I13- 0052); LLS (MCL7001-18, LLS 9238-16, LLS-MCL7001-18); the NSF (1840275); the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (OPP1151054); the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (G-2015-13964); Swiss National Science Foundation grant number 407540_167331; NIH award number UL1TR000457; the US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231; the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy; Stockholm Health Authority grant SLL 20160933; the Institut Pasteur Korea; an NRF Korea grant (NRF-2014K1A4A7A01074645, 2017M3A9G6068246); the CONICYT Fondecyt Iniciación grants 11140666 and 11160905; Keio University Funds for Individual Research; funds from the Yamagata prefectural government and the city of Tsuruoka; JSPS KAKENHI grant number 20K10436; the bilateral AT-UA collaboration fund (WTZ:UA 02/2019; Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, UA:M/84-2019, M/126-2020); Kyiv Academic Univeristy; Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine project numbers 0118U100290 and 0120U101734; Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa 2013–2017; the CERCA Programme / Generalitat de Catalunya; the CRG-Novartis-Africa mobility program 2016; research funds from National Cheng Kung University and the Ministry of Science and Technology; Taiwan (MOST grant number 106-2321-B-006-016); we thank all the volunteers who made sampling NYC possible, Minciencias (project no. 639677758300), CNPq (EDN - 309973/2015-5), the Open Research Fund of Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science – MOE, ECNU, the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong through project 11215017, National Key RD Project of China (2018YFE0201603), and Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project (2017SHZDZX01) (L.S.